QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
Carl Rogers - humanistic psychology; Contributions: founded client-centered therapy, theory that
emphasizes the unique quality of humans especially their freedom and potential for personal
growth, unconditional positive regard,
Self-Actualization - according to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic
physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's
potential.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) - the most widely researched and clinically
used of all personality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders (still considered its
most appropriate use), this test is now used for many other screening purposes.
Big Five/Five Factor Theory - Extraversion, Neuroticism, Openness to Experiences, Agreeableness,
Conscientiousness
Reciprocal Determinism - the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors.
External Locus of Control - the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal
control determine one's fate
Internal Locus of Control - the perception that one controls one's own fate.
Preconscious - in Freud's theory, the level of consciousness in which thoughts and feelings are not
conscious but are readily retrieveable to consciousness
Collective Unconscious - Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from
our species' history
Archetypes - ideas and images of the accumulated experience of all human beings
Thematic Aperception Test (TAT) - -pictures & stories test