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Samenvatting - huisartsgeneeskunde, deel klinisch redeneren

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Samenvatting van het deel klinisch redeneren van het vak 'huisartsgeneeskunde'. Dit deel is te kennen voor het mondeling examen.

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Klinisch redeneren
Begrippen en concepten......................................................................................... 2
Stappen in het diagnostisch proces........................................................................2
Stap 1: van (aanmeldings)klacht naar diagnostisch landschap..............................3
Casus Anne.......................................................................................................... 3
ICE Anne........................................................................................................ 3
Centraal aandachtspunt................................................................................ 3
Het diagnostisch landschap................................................................................. 3
Inspiratie voor diagnostisch landschap.........................................................4
Diagnostisch landschap bij Anne...................................................................4
Diagnostisch landschap bij Antoinette (70 jaar)............................................5
Stap 2: van diagnostisch landschap naar diagnose................................................6
De voorkans........................................................................................................ 6
Correct inschatten van de voorkans.............................................................6
Voorkans hypothesen bij casus Anne............................................................6
Wat is een argument?......................................................................................... 7
Argumenten casus Anne............................................................................... 7
Wat is de kracht van een argument?............................................................7
Asymmetrie van een argument.....................................................................7
Vierveldentabel:............................................................................................ 8
Likelihoodratio.............................................................................................. 8
Krachten in cijfers............................................................................................... 9
Het diagnostisch diagram............................................................................. 9
Krachten van argumenten..........................................................................10
Stap 3: van diagnose naar hulpaanbod................................................................11
Praktische betekenis van de ‘actie’drempel......................................................11
Drempels voor welke acties?............................................................................. 11
Welke factoren bepalen de ligging van de drempel?.........................................11
Artsgebonden factoren............................................................................... 12
Patiëntgebonden factoren...........................................................................12
Factoren  ziekte en actie............................................................................. 12
Actiedrempel en mate van diagnostische zekerheid.........................................12




1

, Begrippen en concepten
- Diagnostisch landschap
- Voorkans – nakans
- Waarschijnlijkheidsschaal of diagnostisch diagram
- Aantonende en uitsluitende argumenten
- Kracht van argumenten
- Onbruikbare, zwakke, goed, sterke en zeer sterke aantoners en uitlsuiters
- (A)symmetrie
- Drempels



Stappen in het diagnostisch proces
1. Van (aanmeldings)klacht naar diagnostisch landschap
2. Van diagnostisch landschap naar diagnose
3. Van diagnose naar hulpaanbod




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Uploaded on
February 11, 2025
Number of pages
13
Written in
2024/2025
Type
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