geography:
Introduction to Primary Activities
Primary activities are economic activities that involve
the direct use of natural resources. These activities form
the basis of the economy, especially in less developed and
developing countries, and focus on the extraction or
harvesting of resources from the Earth.
Characteristics of Primary Activities
1. Nature-Dependent:
They rely heavily on natural resources like land, water,
and climate.
Success depends on geographical and environmental
conditions.
2. Labor-Intensive:
, Require a significant amount of human labor,
particularly in traditional or subsistence practices.
3. Low Technology Usage:
Traditional methods dominate in developing regions,
though mechanization is growing in developed areas.
4. Contribution to the Economy:
In developing countries, primary activities contribute
significantly to GDP and employment.
In developed nations, their share in GDP is smaller but
crucial for resource supply.
Types of Primary Activities
1. Agriculture:
Includes growing crops and raising livestock.
Types of farming:
Subsistence Farming: Producing food for local or
personal consumption (e.g., shifting cultivation,
pastoralism).