QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
/ALREADY GRADED A+ /ALREADY GRADED A+
tilde - Correct Answers waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a prosody - Correct Answersvocal intonation and meter of spoken language;readers
combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~ sound as if they are speaking;significant to communicate and comprehend
emotions and attitudes
syntax - Correct Answers arrangement and sequence of words in sentences,
clauses, and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order Torgensen, Lundber, and Foorman - Correct Answersphonological awareness is a
to convey meaning ( G.U.M.) critical factor in dyslexia
voiced/unvoiced cognates - Correct Answers phonemes pronounce din the same macron - Correct Answersdiacritical line over long vowel sound
place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
breve - Correct Answersdiacritical mark over short vowel sound
phonology - Correct Answerssound system of a language; science of speech
sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; cedilla - Correct Answersdiacritical mark under C indicting soft sound
unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
base word - Correct Answersword before affixes added/can stand alone
suprasegmental - Correct Answersaspects of language ( intonations, pitch,
juncture, speaking rate) supersize Grace Fernald - Correct AnswersKinesthetic method influenced Orton; he
suggested kinesthetic-tactile reinforcement of visual and auditory associations
occipital cortex - Correct Answersvision; receives information first could reverse transposition of letters
Old English - Correct AnswersBegan when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in 3 layers of language - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon; Latin; Greek
England. Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic
invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Anglo-Saxon Layer - Correct Answersstresses everyday life; common words;
Norman Conquest usually 1 syllable
phonological awareness - Correct Answersan umbrella term used to refer to a Latin Layer - Correct Answersused in more formal settings; often found in lit,
student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal science in upper elem texts etc; longer than A-S
linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
Greek Layer - Correct Answersscientific; roots often combine forms and
naming speed - Correct Answersa speed naming task; administered to pre-readers compounds
phoneme - Correct Answerssmallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual bound morpheme - Correct Answersmust be attached to other morphemes ( -ed,
sound unit in spoken words pre-)
, CALP ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE CALP ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED
ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS)
/ALREADY GRADED A+ /ALREADY GRADED A+
standard deviation - Correct Answersstatistical measure of the degree of
chameleon prefix - Correct Answersprefix whose final consonant depends on the dispersion of score measures - more wide the distribution, the greater the
initial letter of a root (in- changes to -ir) Clue: when you see double consonants at standard deviation
beginning of word
affix - Correct Answersa letter/group of letters attached to the beginning or end
cloze procedure - Correct Answers"fill in the blank" reading of a base word that creates a derivative different than the original base or root
curriculum-referenced test - Correct AnswersItems taken from curriculum - not alexia - Correct Answersloss of ability to read, usually because of brain injury
tested on material not taught. Good match between assessment and instruction.
Can be informal or formal. alphabetic principle - Correct Answersthe understanding that letters represent
speech sounds - letters are meaningless
diagnostic evaluation - Correct AnswersUsed to identify the nature and source of
an individual's educational, psychological, or medical difficulties/disabilities in sound-symbol association - Correct Answersknowledge of various sounds in
order to facilitate remediation English and their correspondence to letter or letters that represent those sounds
discovery method - Correct AnswersSocratic method; presentation of new Reid Lyon - Correct AnswersNat'l reading Panel; Components of Reading
material can be deduced by students Instruction
dysarthria - Correct Answersnervous system disorder which hinders control over Components of Reading Instruction - Correct AnswersPhonology, phonics,
tongue, throat etc ( slurred speech) fluency, vocab, comprehension
grade equivalent - Correct Answersnot dependable representation;describes Dr. Samuel Orton - Correct AnswersFather of dyslexia; strephosymbolia;
performance of an average student at grade level separated disabled readers from other groups ( retardation, brain damage,
etc);influenced by Hinshelwood and Alzheimer
profile - Correct Answersa graphic compilation of the performance of an
individual on a series of assessments Dr. Rudolf Berlin - Correct Answersophthalmologist; introduced the term
'dyslexia'
raw score - Correct Answersscores expressed in original form - no statistical
treatment synthetic phonics - Correct Answersteaches individual parts to form whole words;
...synthesize...
standard score - Correct Answersa way of describing in STANDARD deviation units
a RAW score's distance from its distribution means