Personality Psychology Final Exam Questions
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Jung proposed eight psychological types, based on the interactions of the - Answer✔two
psychological attitudes and four psychological functions.
According to Jung, a(n) _____ is a core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and
wishes in one's personal conscious organized around a common theme. - Answer✔Complex
According to Jung's belief, which of the following is responsible for the formation of complexes
in the personal unconscious of an individual? - Answer✔The childhood experiences
The adult experiences
The ancestral experiences
According to Jung, the _____ personality types tend to be outgoing, pleasure seeking, and
adaptable. - Answer✔extraverted sensing
According to Jung, which of the following is the deepest and least accessible level of the human
psyche? - Answer✔Collective unconscious
The ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring
themes or patterns, which Jung termed _____. - Answer✔archetypes
The anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially _____. -
Answer✔bisexual
Which of the following is true of the shadow archetype? - Answer✔The behaviors that society
considers evil and immoral reside in the shadow.
Jung proposed all of the following major archetypes except the _____. - Answer✔ego
Jung used all of the following assessment techniques to evaluate personality except: -
Answer✔IQ tests.
Jung used the method of _____ to analyze his patients' dreams. - Answer✔amplification
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The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is - Answer✔a test to assess Jung's psychological types
and attitudes
In the context of midlife crisis in women, which of the following statements is true? -
Answer✔Midlife transition was easier for career women than those who opted for a domestic
life.
Which of the following methods involves an extensive recollection of a person's past
experiences in which Jung sought to identify the developmental patterns he believed led to the
present neurotic condition? - Answer✔Life-history reconstruction
According to Jung, _____ one's interests must shift from the physical and material to the
spiritual, philosophical, and intuitive - Answer✔at middle age
In Jung's view, which of the following is true of individuation? - Answer✔It involves fulfilling
one's capacities and developing one's self.
Which of the following terms did Alfred Adler use for his approach to personality? -
Answer✔Individual psychology
Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler emphasize? - Answer✔The conscious
Minimizing the importance of sex
The uniqueness of the individual
The urge toward perfection that motivates each of us is what Adler meant by: -
Answer✔striving for superiority.
In Adler's view, fictional finalism: - Answer✔guides our behavior as we strive to become
complete.
Alcoholics and drug addicts are typical of the _____ type of style of life. - Answer✔dominant
In Adler's view, a mother's influence: - Answer✔can foster or thwart the development of social
interest.
Being a major social influence in childhood, birth order dictates that the _____ child will
experience a sense of dethronement. - Answer✔first-born
Adler proposed the concept of social interest to define: - Answer✔the innate potential to
cooperate with others.
The style of life is not firmly crystallized until: - Answer✔the age of 4 or 5.
According to Adler, the child most likely to mature early and manifest adult behaviors is the: -
Answer✔only child.
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