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Personality psych exam 1 study guide
Questions With Correct Answers 100%
Verified.
The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to - Answer✔explain whole,
functioning persons and real life concerns
Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because - Answer✔any definition of
personality needs to be comprehensive enough to include the whole person.
What is a primary goal of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality? -
Answer✔applying principles of associationism to help reduce negative behaviors
What is a primary goal of the psychoanalytic approach to personality? - Answer✔understanding
mental conflicts
Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as
competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, what is a major theme of this course? -
Answer✔Great strengths are usually great weaknesses.
What is a primary goal of the trait approach to personality? - Answer✔measuring and
conceptualizing individual differences
Which of the following questions does research on personality traits NOT emphasize? -
Answer✔How traits are similar?
What is one of personality psychology's greatest advantages over other areas of psychology? -
Answer✔Personality psychology appreciates the uniqueness of the individual.
Wynn goes to a palm reader who says that she is kind, generous, and honest. Wynn's belief in
what the palm reader said is an example of _____. - Answer✔the Barnum effect
The trait approach to personality psychology best describes what situation? - Answer✔a
psychologist focusing on ways that people differ from one another in behavior and disposition,
and how these differences might be measured
1
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
The technical meaning of reliability refers to - Answer✔how much measurement error is
present in your assessment instrument
Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because - Answer✔personality is
something that resides within an individual
The process of random assignment helps to ensure - Answer✔equivalence
The most important advantage of B data is that they are based on - Answer✔direct
observations of behavior, so they are more objective and quantifiable
When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will
respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________.When a psychologist asks a question
because he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________. - Answer✔B data;
S data
Reliability is ________ for validity. - Answer✔a necessary but not sufficient condition
Amari is interested in finding out if noise affects levels of task performance for introverts and
extraverts. From which research method would Amari benefit the most? -
Answer✔Experimental design
An experiment is - Answer✔the only research design that allows for causal inferences.
Dr. Rodriguez wants to measure the earliest autobiographical memories of the participants in
her project. She would most likely obtain ________ data. - Answer✔S
Which of the following types of personality data is least subjective? - Answer✔L
According to some motivation researchers, the questionnaire-based measures predict
________, whereas the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) measures ________, - Answer✔how
motives are expressed; what people want
If a person is asked to respond to a picture that could be described in many different ways, then
- Answer✔B data are being collected.
The ________ approach to personality examines a set of correlations among many items in
order to identify which items are highly correlated. - Answer✔factor analytic
A researcher wants to conduct a significance test for the correlation between conscientiousness
and GPA and happiness. What is the null hypothesis in this analysis? -
Answer✔Conscientiousness is not correlated with GPA.
What is the basic assumption of the empirical method of test creation? - Answer✔Certain kinds
of people have distinctive ways of answering certain questions on personality inventories.
2
Personality psych exam 1 study guide
Questions With Correct Answers 100%
Verified.
The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to - Answer✔explain whole,
functioning persons and real life concerns
Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because - Answer✔any definition of
personality needs to be comprehensive enough to include the whole person.
What is a primary goal of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality? -
Answer✔applying principles of associationism to help reduce negative behaviors
What is a primary goal of the psychoanalytic approach to personality? - Answer✔understanding
mental conflicts
Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as
competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, what is a major theme of this course? -
Answer✔Great strengths are usually great weaknesses.
What is a primary goal of the trait approach to personality? - Answer✔measuring and
conceptualizing individual differences
Which of the following questions does research on personality traits NOT emphasize? -
Answer✔How traits are similar?
What is one of personality psychology's greatest advantages over other areas of psychology? -
Answer✔Personality psychology appreciates the uniqueness of the individual.
Wynn goes to a palm reader who says that she is kind, generous, and honest. Wynn's belief in
what the palm reader said is an example of _____. - Answer✔the Barnum effect
The trait approach to personality psychology best describes what situation? - Answer✔a
psychologist focusing on ways that people differ from one another in behavior and disposition,
and how these differences might be measured
1
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
The technical meaning of reliability refers to - Answer✔how much measurement error is
present in your assessment instrument
Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because - Answer✔personality is
something that resides within an individual
The process of random assignment helps to ensure - Answer✔equivalence
The most important advantage of B data is that they are based on - Answer✔direct
observations of behavior, so they are more objective and quantifiable
When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will
respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________.When a psychologist asks a question
because he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________. - Answer✔B data;
S data
Reliability is ________ for validity. - Answer✔a necessary but not sufficient condition
Amari is interested in finding out if noise affects levels of task performance for introverts and
extraverts. From which research method would Amari benefit the most? -
Answer✔Experimental design
An experiment is - Answer✔the only research design that allows for causal inferences.
Dr. Rodriguez wants to measure the earliest autobiographical memories of the participants in
her project. She would most likely obtain ________ data. - Answer✔S
Which of the following types of personality data is least subjective? - Answer✔L
According to some motivation researchers, the questionnaire-based measures predict
________, whereas the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) measures ________, - Answer✔how
motives are expressed; what people want
If a person is asked to respond to a picture that could be described in many different ways, then
- Answer✔B data are being collected.
The ________ approach to personality examines a set of correlations among many items in
order to identify which items are highly correlated. - Answer✔factor analytic
A researcher wants to conduct a significance test for the correlation between conscientiousness
and GPA and happiness. What is the null hypothesis in this analysis? -
Answer✔Conscientiousness is not correlated with GPA.
What is the basic assumption of the empirical method of test creation? - Answer✔Certain kinds
of people have distinctive ways of answering certain questions on personality inventories.
2
