©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
Personality Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Answers 100% Verified.
To obtain S data, a psychologist can ________.
a. recruit informants
b. observe the subject directly
c. develop a questionnaire
d. look up information in public records - Answer✔c. develop a questionnaire
I data are ________.
a. judgments made by knowledgeable observers
b. easily observable, real-life outcomes
c. self-judgments
d. direct observations of the subject in some predefined context - Answer✔A. judgments made
by knowledgeable observers
The most important and generally useful way to enhance reliability is to ________.
a. aggregate your measurements
b. use the smallest possible number of items
c. measure something that is important
d. maximize error variance - Answer✔A. aggregate your measurements
1
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
The fact that much of modern empirical research in psychology has been based on white,
middle-class college sophomores may reduce the ________ of psychological research.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. generalizability
d. statistical significance - Answer✔C. generalizability
What is the big disadvantage of the case study method?
a. It is not controlled.
b. It describes isolated variables, not the whole phenomenon.
c. It is rarely the source of testable hypotheses.
d. It does not usually apply to particular individuals, only to groups. - Answer✔A. It is not
controlled.
In his book Personality and Assessment, Mischel argues that ________.
a. situations do not reliably predict consistent behavioral trends
b. personality traits transcend the immediate situation and moment, and they provide the most
consistent guide to a person's actions
c. behavior is too inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
d. traits are the only factors that influence human behavior - Answer✔C. behavior is too
inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
Which of the following is NOT part of the situationist argument?
a. Everyday intuitions that people have about personality are wrong.
b. Situations are more important than traits for determining behavior.
c. Personality trait measures do not predict behavior very well.
d. Persons and situations interact to predict behavior. - Answer✔D. Persons and situations
interact to predict behavior.
Which of the following behaviors would be the easiest to predict accurately?
2
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
a. At a party on Friday, Susan will talk to at least 10 people.
b. Mary will smile at 10:00 A.M. tomorrow.
c. None of the above; each of these behaviors would be equally easy to predict.
d. David will generally be on time for work most days next week. - Answer✔D. David will
generally be on time for work most days next week.
Funder and Ozer (1983) converted the results of three classic social psychological studies to
effect sizes. After comparing those effect sizes with those typically obtained by personality
psychologists, Funder and Ozer concluded that ________.
a. the three studies were so fundamentally flawed that they do not allow us to conclude
anything about the predictability of behavior from situational variables
b. the upper limit for a situation coefficient is only .20
c. both situational and personality variables are important determinants of behavior
d. situational variables, like personality variables, cannot predict behavior - Answer✔C. both
situational and personality variables are important determinants of behavior
When taking a(n) ________ test, a person interprets an ambiguous stimulus in order to express
the inner workings of his or her mind.
a. factor analytic
b. rationally constructed
c. projective
d. objective - Answer✔C. projective
Which of the following is a limitation of projective tests?
a. Clinicians tend to find them relatively unhelpful despite their considerable validity.
b. Respondents uniformly hate taking projective tests because of their length.
c. Although projective tests discriminate between known groups, the content of the items may
seem absurd to test takers.
3
Personality Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Answers 100% Verified.
To obtain S data, a psychologist can ________.
a. recruit informants
b. observe the subject directly
c. develop a questionnaire
d. look up information in public records - Answer✔c. develop a questionnaire
I data are ________.
a. judgments made by knowledgeable observers
b. easily observable, real-life outcomes
c. self-judgments
d. direct observations of the subject in some predefined context - Answer✔A. judgments made
by knowledgeable observers
The most important and generally useful way to enhance reliability is to ________.
a. aggregate your measurements
b. use the smallest possible number of items
c. measure something that is important
d. maximize error variance - Answer✔A. aggregate your measurements
1
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
The fact that much of modern empirical research in psychology has been based on white,
middle-class college sophomores may reduce the ________ of psychological research.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. generalizability
d. statistical significance - Answer✔C. generalizability
What is the big disadvantage of the case study method?
a. It is not controlled.
b. It describes isolated variables, not the whole phenomenon.
c. It is rarely the source of testable hypotheses.
d. It does not usually apply to particular individuals, only to groups. - Answer✔A. It is not
controlled.
In his book Personality and Assessment, Mischel argues that ________.
a. situations do not reliably predict consistent behavioral trends
b. personality traits transcend the immediate situation and moment, and they provide the most
consistent guide to a person's actions
c. behavior is too inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
d. traits are the only factors that influence human behavior - Answer✔C. behavior is too
inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
Which of the following is NOT part of the situationist argument?
a. Everyday intuitions that people have about personality are wrong.
b. Situations are more important than traits for determining behavior.
c. Personality trait measures do not predict behavior very well.
d. Persons and situations interact to predict behavior. - Answer✔D. Persons and situations
interact to predict behavior.
Which of the following behaviors would be the easiest to predict accurately?
2
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:08PM. A+
a. At a party on Friday, Susan will talk to at least 10 people.
b. Mary will smile at 10:00 A.M. tomorrow.
c. None of the above; each of these behaviors would be equally easy to predict.
d. David will generally be on time for work most days next week. - Answer✔D. David will
generally be on time for work most days next week.
Funder and Ozer (1983) converted the results of three classic social psychological studies to
effect sizes. After comparing those effect sizes with those typically obtained by personality
psychologists, Funder and Ozer concluded that ________.
a. the three studies were so fundamentally flawed that they do not allow us to conclude
anything about the predictability of behavior from situational variables
b. the upper limit for a situation coefficient is only .20
c. both situational and personality variables are important determinants of behavior
d. situational variables, like personality variables, cannot predict behavior - Answer✔C. both
situational and personality variables are important determinants of behavior
When taking a(n) ________ test, a person interprets an ambiguous stimulus in order to express
the inner workings of his or her mind.
a. factor analytic
b. rationally constructed
c. projective
d. objective - Answer✔C. projective
Which of the following is a limitation of projective tests?
a. Clinicians tend to find them relatively unhelpful despite their considerable validity.
b. Respondents uniformly hate taking projective tests because of their length.
c. Although projective tests discriminate between known groups, the content of the items may
seem absurd to test takers.
3
