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Bio 168 Exam 2 with correct answers 100% 2025

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Bio 168 Exam 2 with correct answers 100% 2025 The 4 points of cell theory - Correct Answers 1. cell= basic unit of life 2. Functioning depends on functioning of cells 3. structure of organism has cellular base 4. cells can only come from other cells How many cells are in the human body? - Correct Answers Trillions What are the three parts of the cell? - Correct Answers 1. Plasma membrane 2. cytoplasm 3. nucleus How are phospholipiods arranged to act as a barrier? - Correct Answers hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts creates the barrier to water soluble moolecules 3 components of the cell membrane - Correct Answers 1. Phospholipids 2. membrane proteins 3. cholesterol what stabilizes the cell membrane? - Correct Answers cholesterol molecules what does it mean to say that the cell membrane is a fluid mosaic? - Correct Answers It means that the plasma membrane is exceedingly thin (7-10nm) structure composed of a double layer, or bilayer, of lipid molecules with protein molecules "plugged into" or dispersed in it. what are the two types of proteins that are attached or imbedded in the cell membrane? - Correct Answers ontesral : peripheral give 6 examples of membrane functions - Correct Answers transport; receptors for signal transduction; attachment to cytoskeleton in extracellular metrix enzymatic activity; intercellular joining Tight junction - Correct Answers They're flushed --> proteins are tigh Desomosomes - Correct Answers looser anchor junctory; for flexibility Gap junctions - Correct Answers sends stimulus; makes a pore between adjacent cells Passive transport - Correct Answers

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The 4 points of cell theory - Correct Answers 1. cell= basic unit of life

2. Functioning depends on functioning of cells

3. structure of organism has cellular base

4. cells can only come from other cells



How many cells are in the human body? - Correct Answers Trillions



What are the three parts of the cell? - Correct Answers 1. Plasma membrane

2. cytoplasm

3. nucleus



How are phospholipiods arranged to act as a barrier? - Correct Answers hydrophobic and hydrophilic
parts creates the barrier to water soluble moolecules



3 components of the cell membrane - Correct Answers 1. Phospholipids

2. membrane proteins

3. cholesterol



what stabilizes the cell membrane? - Correct Answers cholesterol molecules



what does it mean to say that the cell membrane is a fluid mosaic? - Correct Answers It means that the
plasma membrane is exceedingly thin (7-10nm) structure composed of a double layer, or bilayer, of lipid
molecules with protein molecules "plugged into" or dispersed in it.



what are the two types of proteins that are attached or imbedded in the cell membrane? - Correct
Answers ontesral : peripheral



give 6 examples of membrane functions - Correct Answers transport; receptors for signal

, transduction; attachment to cytoskeleton in extracellular metrix

enzymatic activity; intercellular joining



Tight junction - Correct Answers They're flushed --> proteins are tigh



Desomosomes - Correct Answers looser anchor junctory; for flexibility



Gap junctions - Correct Answers sends stimulus; makes a pore between adjacent cells



Passive transport - Correct Answers no energy; naturally occurring



Active transport - Correct Answers requires energy; not naturally occurring;



Simple diffusion - Correct Answers non-polar and lipid soluble substances



facilitated diffusion - Correct Answers Transport of glucose, amino acids, and ions

Transported substances bind carrier proteins or pass through protein channels



osmosis - Correct Answers Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane from

High Concentration to Low Concentration



isotonic - Correct Answers balanced blood cell



hypertonic - Correct Answers high salt inside, RBC shrinks spiky looking



Hypotonic - Correct Answers Cells swell and become rounded low salt inside
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