HCB Dental Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+
abcess - Answers collection of pus in a specific area
Acute Pulpitis - Answers An inflammation of the pulp caused by injury to the pulp, usually from dental
caries or trauma
alveolitis - Answers Pain and inflammation resulting from exposed bone associated with the disturbance
of a blood clot after extraction of a tooth.
alveolitis is also knows as? - Answers alveolar osteitis and dry socket
apical foramen - Answers Natural opening in the root
apthous ulcer - Answers Common form of oral mucosal ulceration.
Apthuous ulcer also known as? - Answers Canker Sore
Avulsed - Answers Torn away or dislodged by force
calculus - Answers Calcium and phosphate salts in saliva that become mineralized and adhere to tooth
surfaces.
calculus is also known as? - Answers tartar
Candidiasis - Answers Superficial infection caused by a yeastlike fungus
Candidiasis also known as - Answers thrush
caries - Answers Chalky white spots on the enamel
Cellulitis - Answers Inflammation of cellular or connective tissue
cementum - Answers A specialized external bony layer covering the dentin of the part of a tooth
normally within the gum
cyst - Answers sac containing fluid, semi-solid
dental cavity - Answers Pitted area in a tooth caused by decay
Dentin - Answers Hard portion of the root that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel on the
crown and by cementum on the root
Dentin transmits pain stimuli how? - Answers by way of dentinal fibers
because dentin is __________, it has the ability for growth and repair that reacts to ______ and _______
stimuli? - Answers a living tissue
physiologic (functional)
, pathologic (disease)
Dentition - Answers Natural teeth in the dental arch
enamel - Answers makes up the anatomic crown of the tooth, is the hardest material in the body
dental erosion - Answers a shallow injury in the mucosa cause by mechanical trauma
Frenum - Answers A connecting fold of membrane serving to support or restrain a part
gingiva - Answers Masticatory mucosa that covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the
necks of the teeth
gingiva are also known as? - Answers gums
gingivitis - Answers Inflammation of the gingival tissue
most common human disease and one of greasiest to tract and control? - Answers gingivitis
glossitis - Answers inflammation of the tongue
Lining - Answers Noted for its softer texture, moist surface, and ability to stretch and be compressed,
thereby acting as a cushion for underlying structures
Leukoplakia - Answers Formation of white spots or patches on the oral mucosa
leukoplakia is also known as? - Answers white patch
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) - Answers a severe infection of the gingival tissue, commonly
referred to as trench mouth
occlusion - Answers The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions
oral mucosa - Answers Almost continuously lines the oral cavity.
composed of stratified squamous epithelium that overlies connective tissue.
There are three main types
Oral pathology - Answers The study of diseases of the oral cavity
periapical abscess - Answers Alveolar abscess localized around apex of tooth root
Pericoronitis - Answers An inflammation of the gingiva around a partially erupted tooth
abcess - Answers collection of pus in a specific area
Acute Pulpitis - Answers An inflammation of the pulp caused by injury to the pulp, usually from dental
caries or trauma
alveolitis - Answers Pain and inflammation resulting from exposed bone associated with the disturbance
of a blood clot after extraction of a tooth.
alveolitis is also knows as? - Answers alveolar osteitis and dry socket
apical foramen - Answers Natural opening in the root
apthous ulcer - Answers Common form of oral mucosal ulceration.
Apthuous ulcer also known as? - Answers Canker Sore
Avulsed - Answers Torn away or dislodged by force
calculus - Answers Calcium and phosphate salts in saliva that become mineralized and adhere to tooth
surfaces.
calculus is also known as? - Answers tartar
Candidiasis - Answers Superficial infection caused by a yeastlike fungus
Candidiasis also known as - Answers thrush
caries - Answers Chalky white spots on the enamel
Cellulitis - Answers Inflammation of cellular or connective tissue
cementum - Answers A specialized external bony layer covering the dentin of the part of a tooth
normally within the gum
cyst - Answers sac containing fluid, semi-solid
dental cavity - Answers Pitted area in a tooth caused by decay
Dentin - Answers Hard portion of the root that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel on the
crown and by cementum on the root
Dentin transmits pain stimuli how? - Answers by way of dentinal fibers
because dentin is __________, it has the ability for growth and repair that reacts to ______ and _______
stimuli? - Answers a living tissue
physiologic (functional)
, pathologic (disease)
Dentition - Answers Natural teeth in the dental arch
enamel - Answers makes up the anatomic crown of the tooth, is the hardest material in the body
dental erosion - Answers a shallow injury in the mucosa cause by mechanical trauma
Frenum - Answers A connecting fold of membrane serving to support or restrain a part
gingiva - Answers Masticatory mucosa that covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the
necks of the teeth
gingiva are also known as? - Answers gums
gingivitis - Answers Inflammation of the gingival tissue
most common human disease and one of greasiest to tract and control? - Answers gingivitis
glossitis - Answers inflammation of the tongue
Lining - Answers Noted for its softer texture, moist surface, and ability to stretch and be compressed,
thereby acting as a cushion for underlying structures
Leukoplakia - Answers Formation of white spots or patches on the oral mucosa
leukoplakia is also known as? - Answers white patch
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) - Answers a severe infection of the gingival tissue, commonly
referred to as trench mouth
occlusion - Answers The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions
oral mucosa - Answers Almost continuously lines the oral cavity.
composed of stratified squamous epithelium that overlies connective tissue.
There are three main types
Oral pathology - Answers The study of diseases of the oral cavity
periapical abscess - Answers Alveolar abscess localized around apex of tooth root
Pericoronitis - Answers An inflammation of the gingiva around a partially erupted tooth
