Introduction to the Human Body Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed
Anatomy - Answers The study of body structure
Physiology - Answers The study of body function
Levels of Organization - Answers chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
integumentary system - Answers The skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails; protects
the body, regulates temperature, responds to stimuli
Skeletal - Answers Bones, cartilage, joints; protects and supports organs; marrow creates blood
Muscular System - Answers tendons and muscles; movement and produces heat
Nervous System - Answers brain, spinal cord, nerves; transmits information
Endocrine System - Answers hypothalamus, thyroid, thymus; secretes hormones, regulates body
processes, growth, and metabolism
Cardiovascular - Answers heart and blood vessels; transports and carries blood
Lymphatic System - Answers Immune system; lymph, spleen, vessels; white blood vessels and battles
disease
Respiratory System - Answers Nose, trachea, lungs; gas exchange of oxygen in and C02 out.
Digestive System - Answers Stomach, liver, gall bladder, intestines, breaks down food
Urinary System - Answers kidney, bladder, urethrae; eliminates waste and regulates water
Reproductive System - Answers testicles, ovaries, etc. makes babies
Anatomical Position - Answers Face up palms up
Superior - Answers Towards the head or above
Inferior - Answers towards the feet, or below
Anterior/Ventral - Answers toward the front
Posterior/Dorsal - Answers Towards the back
Medial - Answers towards the middle
Lateral - Answers away from the midline
Proximal - Answers closer to the trunk; mainly used for limbs
Distal - Answers away from the trunk; towards digits; mainly used for limbs
Anatomy - Answers The study of body structure
Physiology - Answers The study of body function
Levels of Organization - Answers chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
integumentary system - Answers The skin and its accessory structures such as hair and nails; protects
the body, regulates temperature, responds to stimuli
Skeletal - Answers Bones, cartilage, joints; protects and supports organs; marrow creates blood
Muscular System - Answers tendons and muscles; movement and produces heat
Nervous System - Answers brain, spinal cord, nerves; transmits information
Endocrine System - Answers hypothalamus, thyroid, thymus; secretes hormones, regulates body
processes, growth, and metabolism
Cardiovascular - Answers heart and blood vessels; transports and carries blood
Lymphatic System - Answers Immune system; lymph, spleen, vessels; white blood vessels and battles
disease
Respiratory System - Answers Nose, trachea, lungs; gas exchange of oxygen in and C02 out.
Digestive System - Answers Stomach, liver, gall bladder, intestines, breaks down food
Urinary System - Answers kidney, bladder, urethrae; eliminates waste and regulates water
Reproductive System - Answers testicles, ovaries, etc. makes babies
Anatomical Position - Answers Face up palms up
Superior - Answers Towards the head or above
Inferior - Answers towards the feet, or below
Anterior/Ventral - Answers toward the front
Posterior/Dorsal - Answers Towards the back
Medial - Answers towards the middle
Lateral - Answers away from the midline
Proximal - Answers closer to the trunk; mainly used for limbs
Distal - Answers away from the trunk; towards digits; mainly used for limbs
