TEST BANK
FOR
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
:POPULATION CENTERED
HEALTH CARE IN THE
COMMUNITY 9TH EDITION
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Chapter 01: Community and Prevention-Oriented, Population-Focused Practice: The Foundation of
Specialization in Public Health Nursing
Stanhope: Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. One of the primary focuses of improving the health of the American people in the twenty-first century is
to address:
a. bioterrorism and global health threats.
b. delivery of individual care and hygiene.
c. the need for increased hospital and acute care.
d. chronic disease and disability management.
ANS: A
There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally induced infections, such as
the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds and resources from other health care programs to
be spent for public safety. The others are not related to public health or are concerns that have been
present for many years.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding REF: p. 5 TOP: Nursing process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. A community is concerned about the threat of bioterrorism. Which of the following best describes the
basis for this concern?
a. Bioterrorism has the potential to dissolve
community-based programs.
b. This threat could cause the health care system
to collapse.
c. The threat of bioterrorism may divert funds
from other public safety health care programs.
d. Fear of bioterrorism will increase the need for
shelters.
ANS: C
Bioterrorism may have an impact on the availability of resources for public safety health care programs.
Because funds are diverted it is possible that community-based programs would be eliminated, the health
care system could experience changes, and that there would be an increase in the need for shelter.
However, all of these things would happen because of the diversion of funds.
DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing REF: p. 5 TOP: Nursing process: Diagnosis
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity
3. Which of the following describes the consequence of the successful implementation of the Affordable
Care Act?
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a. Americans will pay closer attention to their
health status.
b. The majority of the population will be
covered by insurance.
c. Public health departments will need to
increase the number of nursing positions.
d. The prevalence of obesity will decrease.
ANS: B
One consequence of successful implementation of the Affordable Care Act might actually be that the
majority of the population would be covered by insurance and public health agencies will not need to
provide direct clinical services in order to assure that those who need them can receive them. The
Affordable Care Act will not directly cause Americans to pay closer attention to their health status or
decrease the prevalence of obesity.
DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering REF: p. 5
TOP: Nursing process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. The Lpublic Lhealth Lnurse L(PHN) Lmust Lparticipate Lin Lthe Lessential Lservices Lof Lpublic Lhealth.
LWhich Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lmost Laccurately Ldescribes Lone Lof Lthe Lessential Lservices Lof Lpublic
Lhealth?
a. Monitoring Lhealth Lstatus Lby Lcompleting La
Lcommunity Lassessment
b. Diagnosing Land Linvestigating Lhealth
Lproblems Lin Lthe Lworld
c. Informing, Leducating, Land Lempowering
Lpeople Labout Lhealth Lissues
d. Working Lin Llaw Lenforcement Lto Lregulate
Lhealth Land Lensure Lsafety
ANS: L C
The LPHN Lmonitors Lhealth Lstatus Lin Lseveral Lways, Lcompleting La Lcommunity Lassessment Lis
Lonly Lone Lway Lthat Lhealth Lstatus Lis Lmonitored. LThe LPHN Lwould Lnot Ldiagnose Lor Lsolve
L“world” Lproblems, Lor Lwork Lin Llaw Lenforcement. LRather, Lthe LPHN Lwould Lparticipate Lwith
Llocal Lregulators Lto Lprotect Lcommunities Land Lempower Lpeople Lto Laddress Lhealth Lissues.
DIF: Cognitive Llevel: LUnderstanding REF: L L p. L8 L(How Lto LBox)
TOP: L Nursing Lprocess: LImplementation MSC: L NCLEX: LHealth LPromotion Land LMaintenance
5. A Lpublic Lhealth Ldepartment Lis Lusing Lthe Lmission Lof Lpublic Lhealth Las Ldescribed Lby Lthe
LInstitute Lof LMedicine Lwhen Lplanning Lits Lhealth Lprogramming. LWhich Lof Lthe Lfollowing
Lactivities Lwill Lmost Llikely Lbe Limplemented?
a. Tracking Lavian Lflu Loutbreaks Land Ldoing
Lsurveillance Lin Lthe LUnited LStates
b. Providing La Lflu Lshot Lfor Lan Lelderly Lperson
Lat
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the Lhealth Ldepartment
c. Keeping Ltrack Lof Lalternative Ltherapies Lin
Luse Lin Lthe LUnited LStates
d. Keeping Lsnake Lantivenom Lat Lthe LCenters
Lfor LDisease LControl Land LPrevention Lin
LAtlanta
ANS: L A
The LInstitute Lof LMedicine’s Lstated Lmission Lon Lpublic Lhealth Lis L“to Lgenerate Lorganized
Lcommunity Land Ltechnical Lknowledge Lto Lprevent Ldisease Land Lpromote Lhealth.” LTracking Lavian
Lflu Loutbreaks Land Ldoing Lsurveillance Lapplies Lthis Lconcept Lat La Lpopulation Llevel. LProviding La
Lflu Lshot Lfor Lan Lelderly Lperson Lonly Laddresses Lindividual Lcare. LKeeping Ltrack Lof Lthe Luse Lof
Lalternative Ltherapies Ldoes Lnothing Lto Lprevent Ldisease Lor Lpromote Lhealth Lof Lthe Lpopulation.
LKeeping Lsnake Lantivenom Lis Laimed Lat Ldisease Lcare Lfor Lan Lindividual, Lnot Lhealth Lpromotion
Lor Ldisease Lprevention.
DIF: Cognitive Llevel: LAnalyzing REF: L L p. L6
TOP: L Nursing Lprocess: LAssessment MSC: L NCLEX: LHealth LPromotion Land LMaintenance
6. A Lpublic Lhealth Ldepartment Lmakes Lsure Lthat Lthe Lessential Lcommunity-oriented Lhealth Lservices
Lare Lavailable Lin Lthe Lcommunity. LWhich Lof Lthe Lfollowing Lcore Lpublic Lhealth Lfunctions Lis
Lbeing Limplemented?
a. Policy Ldevelopment
b. Assessment
c. Assurance
d. Scientific Lknowledge-based Lcare
ANS: L C
Assurance Lfocuses Lon Lthe Lresponsibility Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lagencies Lto Lensure Lcertain Lactivities
Lhave Lbeen Lappropriately Lcarried Lout Lto Lmeet Lpublic Lhealth Lgoals Land Lplans. LPolicy
Ldevelopment Lseeks Lto Lbuild Lconstituencies Lthat Lcan Lhelp Lbring Labout Lchange Lin Lpublic
Lpolicy. LAssessment Lincludes Lactivities Lthat Linvolve Lcollecting, Lanalyzing, Land Ldisseminating
Linformation Lon Lboth Lthe Lhealth Lstatus Land Lthe Lhealth- Lrelated Laspects Lof La Lcommunity Lor La
Lspecific Lpopulation. LPublic Lhealth Lis Lbased Lon Lscientific Lknowledge, Lbut Lis Lnot La Lcore
Lfunction.
DIF: Cognitive Llevel: LApplying REF: L L p. L14
TOP: L Nursing Lprocess: LAssessment MSC: L NCLEX: LHealth LPromotion Land LMaintenance
7. The Lpurpose Lof Lpublic Lhealth Lcore Lfunctions Lis Lto:
a. clarify Lthe Lrole Lof Lthe Lgovernment
Lin Lfulfilling Lthe Lmission Lof Lpublic
Lhealth.
b. ensure Lthe Lsafety Lof Lpopulations Lin
Lreceiving L Lquality Lhealth Lcare.
c. provide Lcommunity-based Lindividualized
Lcare L Lto Levery Lperson Lin Lthe LUnited
LStates.
d. unite Lpublic Land Lprivate Lproviders Lof Lcare
Lin La L
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