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TEXT BANK
, Understanding Anatomy & Physiology: A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach
CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
(Answers after the topic)
Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components. a.
integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
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g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
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l. female reproductive system
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1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
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2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
,10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition. a.
distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
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, 14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
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i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
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n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
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19. Arm
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20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
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