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1. Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of
government?: Roman
2. During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of
their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political
rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how
societies develop?: by limiting government authority
3. A certain country is characterized by the following traits:
1. power achieved through inheritance
2. same ruling family for over a century
3. finite freedoms and rights
4. hierarchical social status
5. single established state religion
The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the
following principles?: Divine rights of kings
4. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most
like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: the referendum
5. Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most
like the democratic process of ancient Greece?: outlining the structure and
powers of a government
6. Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system
of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution?: keeping any one
of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful
7. Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?: electing
governors
8. Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and
breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western
nations?: civil law
9. Use the passage below, from an exchange between former president Nixon
and a television interviewer, to answer the question that follows.
"Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal"--Richard M.
Nixon
Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon con-
tradict?: rule of law
10. Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty?: a republic
11. Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the
question
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, es-
tablish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence,
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
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, Florida Civic Literacy Exam 2023-24
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and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United
States of America."
Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S.
Constitution?: Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.
12. The U.S. Congress fulfilled which of the following purposes of government
when it declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor?: providing for
the common defense
13. Which circumstance would require a search warrant?: examining the con-
tents of a hotel room
14. In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the
right of freedom of assembly?: the right to demonstrate
15. A man is walking down a public street window-shopping. A robbery is
reported in that same area. Police officers stop and search the man who is
shopping. On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search
as a violation of his rights?: Fourth Amendment
16. In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws
generally resolved?: The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause
17. Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make
treaties, and levy import duties?: Article I
18. Use the scenario below to answer the question that follows.
A suspect is accused of a crime in one state and flees to another state where
they are apprehended. The state is very slow in returning the suspect to the
state of origin and keeps them imprisoned.
Which of the following represents a suitable petition for the suspect in this
situation, in regard to their constitutional rights?: petition for a writ of habeas
corpus
19. Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment?: the ability of the
U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation
20. Use the excerpt below, from the Declaration of Independence, to answer
the question that follows.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent
of our legislatures.
Which constitutional provision was inspired by the above complaint?: The
Third Amendment limits the quartering of soldiers to specific circumstances.
21. Use the passage below, from a historical document, to answer the question
that follows
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, es-
tablish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence,
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
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