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Exam 3: NUR254 / NUR 254 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) The Childbearing and Child Caring Families Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen

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Exam 3: NUR254 / NUR 254 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) The Childbearing and Child Caring Families Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen QUESTION Cephalocaudal Growth Answer: head to toe QUESTION Proximodistal Growth Answer: Near to far Starts at the center of the body and outward QUESTION Dramatic Growth Answer: Birth to age 4 again age 12 during puberty QUESTION Rapid Growth Answer: Birth to age 1; continues through early childhood QUESTION Gradual growth Answer: through childhood into adolescence QUESTION Erik Erkison Answer: A series of impacts across a person's life defines them through stages of psychological development. QUESTION T.A.I.I.I Answer: Trust Vs. Mistrust Autonomy Vs. Shame Initiative Vs. Guilt Industry Vs. Inferiority Identity Vs. Role confusion QUESTION Trust vs. Mistrust Answer: Birth to 1 year/Infants Basic needs must be met by a loving person. Outcome is faith and optimism As nurses, we can assign a primary caregiver to build the trust, encourage parent to be in room. QUESTION Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Answer: 1 to 3 Years/Toddlers Centered on toddler's ability to control their body, themselves and their environment. Want to make their own choices. Outcome is self control and willpower As nurses we can provide choices (ex color of bandaid). Gives them more control of the situation. QUESTION Initiative vs. Guilt Answer: 3 to 6 Years/Preschoolers Vigorous, intrusive behavior; enterprise and strong imagination. Develop a conscience with an inner voice that warns and threatens—becoming independent. If activities are in direct conflict with parents, can be made to feel guilty. They are trying to initiate things (ex. trying to put on their own clothes) Outcome direction and purpose As nurses we need to help them with their clothes when they are wrong and say good job but let me with that etc... QUESTION Industry vs. Inferiority Answer: 6 to 12 Years/School agers They are workers. starting to do chores and completing the chores. Starting task and completing task Outcome is competence As we can provide them with certain task (ex checking their BS or starting their nebulizer) gives as sense of accomplishment QUESTION Identity vs. Role Confusion

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Examl 3:l NUR254l /l NURl 254l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Thel Childbearingl
andl Childl Caringl Familiesl Guide|l
Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen

Q:l Cephalocaudall Growth
Answer:
headl tol toe



Q:l Proximodistall Growth
Answer:
Nearl tol far
Startsl atl thel centerl ofl thel bodyl andl outward



Q:l Dramaticl Growth
Answer:
Birthl tol agel 4
againl agel 12l duringl puberty



Q:l Rapidl Growth
Answer:
Birthl tol agel 1;l continuesl throughl earlyl childhood



Q:l Graduall growth

,Answer:
throughl childhoodl intol adolescence



Q:l Erikl Erkison
Answer:
Al seriesl ofl impactsl acrossl al person'sl lifel definesl theml throughl stagesl ofl psychologicall
development.



Q:l T.A.I.I.I
Answer:
Trustl Vs.l Mistrust
Autonomyl Vs.l Shame
Initiativel Vs.l Guilt
Industryl Vs.l Inferiority
Identityl Vs.l Rolel confusion



Q:l Trustl vs.l Mistrust
Answer:
Birthl tol 1l year/Infants
Basicl needsl mustl bel metl byl al lovingl person.
Outcomel isl faithl andl optimism
Asl nurses,l wel canl assignl al primaryl caregiverl tol buildl thel trust,l encouragel parentl tol bel
inl room.



Q:l Autonomyl vs.l Shamel andl Doubt
Answer:
1l tol 3l Years/Toddlers
Centeredl onl toddler'sl abilityl tol controll theirl body,l themselvesl andl theirl environment.l
Wantl tol makel theirl ownl choices.
Outcomel isl selfl controll andl willpower

, Asl nursesl wel canl providel choicesl (exl colorl ofl bandaid).l Givesl theml morel controll ofl
thel situation.



Q:l Initiativel vs.l Guilt
Answer:
3l tol 6l Years/Preschoolers
Vigorous,l intrusivel behavior;l enterprisel andl strongl imagination.l Developl al consciencel
withl anl innerl voicel thatl warnsl andl threatens—becomingl independent.l Ifl activitiesl arel inl
directl conflictl withl parents,l canl bel madel tol feell guilty.l Theyl arel tryingl tol initiatel
thingsl (ex.l tryingl tol putl onl theirl ownl clothes)
Outcomel directionl andl purpose
Asl nursesl wel needl tol helpl theml withl theirl clothesl whenl theyl arel wrongl andl sayl goodl
jobl butl letl mel withl thatl etc...



Q:l Industryl vs.l Inferiority
Answer:
6l tol 12l Years/Schooll agers
Theyl arel workers.l startingl tol dol choresl andl completingl thel chores.l Startingl taskl andl
completingl task
Outcomel isl competence
Asl wel canl providel theml withl certainl taskl (exl checkingl theirl BSl orl startingl theirl
nebulizer)l givesl asl sensel ofl accomplishment



Q:l Identityl vs.l Rolel Confusion
Answer:
Agel 12-18l Years/Teenagers
l
Adolescentsl strugglel tol fitl thel rolesl theyl havel playedl andl onesl theyl hopel tol play.l
Peersl arel important.l Needl tol integratel conceptsl andl valuesl withl thosel ofl societyl andl tol
comel tol al decisionl aboutl anl occupation.l Privacyl andl bodyl imagel isl important.
Outcomel isl devotionl andl fidelityl tol othersl andl tol valuesl andl ideologies.l Corel conflictl
isl rolel confusion.
Asl nursel makel surel youl arel keepingl informationl confidentiall andl private.l Makel surel
youl involvel peersl tol visit.

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