Nursing 2050 Final Exam Questions Bank With Complete
Solutions
___ is a protective reflex to clear the person's airway. Correct
Answers Coughing
___ is fluid pressing OUTWARD against a surface. Correct
Answers hydrostatic pressure
___ is pain experiences in a location not where the organ is
located Correct Answers referred pain
___ is the inward PULLING force caused by blood proteins that
helps move fluid from the interstitium back into capillaries.
Correct Answers colloid osmotic pressure
(hint: blood proteins like albumin are larger, therefore they are
referred to as colloids)
___ is the net movement of four forces that moves fluid into and
out of capillaries. Correct Answers filtration
___ of colostomies determine the stool consistency and
continency. Correct Answers Location
___ pain is described as deep, aching, throbbing, and is well-
localized. Correct Answers somatic
___ pain may be described as numbing, burning, shooting,
stabbing, or lingering. Correct Answers neuropathic
,___ solutions are helpful for interstitial edema, hypotension, and
shock. Correct Answers hypertonic
___ solutions would be harmful for extravascular tissue
dehydration and hypertension. Correct Answers hypertonic
____ are pairs of chemicals that work together to maintain
normal pH of body fluids. Correct Answers buffers
____ increases the rate of insensible water output (sweat).
Correct Answers fever
____ is caused by alveolar hyperventilation, in which the lungs
excrete too much carbonic acid. Correct Answers respiratory
alkalosis
____ is the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial space
caused by diseases and factors that alter these forces. Correct
Answers edema
____ is the inward PULLING force caused by particles in the
fluid. Correct Answers osmotic pressure
____ nitrogen balance leads to tissue catabolism, difficulty
maintaining BP, and possible shock. Correct Answers negative
____ pain is gradual or sudden that lasts longer than 3 months,
can be mild to severe, but may not have a known cause and may
not go away. Correct Answers chronic
,____ pain is involvement or obstruction of internal organs,
intestine, and bladder or surgical incisions. Correct Answers
visceral
____ pain is sudden, lasting less than 3 months, can be mild to
severe, generally has a known cause, and decreases over time
and goes away as recovery occurs. Correct Answers acute
____ patients and those with ___ diseases are particularly at risk
for circulatory overload from the administration of IV fluids.
Correct Answers older adult; cardiopulmonary
____ refers to inadequate tissues oxygenation at cellular level.
Correct Answers Hypoxia
____ solutions are useful for hypertension and tissue
dehydration. Correct Answers hypotonic
____ usually lasts 24-48 hours after GI surgeries and is
characterized by absent bowel sounds, a hard and distended
abdomen, and pain. Correct Answers paralytic ileus
_____ is necessary for healing and getting well, particularly with
wound healing. Correct Answers protein
______ is caused by alveolar hypoventilation, in which the lungs
are unable to excrete enough carbonic acid. Correct Answers
respiratory acidosis
______ is when the lungs remove CO2 faster than it is produced
by cellular metabolism. Correct Answers Hyperventilation
, ______ nitrogen balance leads to tissue anabolism, wound
healing, and maintaining normal BP. Correct Answers positive
______ refers to a decrease in the amount of arterial O2.
Correct Answers Hypoxemia
_______ is the inadequate alveolar ventilation to meet O2
demands of the body or eliminate CO2. Correct Answers
Hypoventilation
__supplements can cause dark stools. Correct Answers Iron
`vastus lateralis Correct Answers yes
`vastus lateralis sites Correct Answers vastus lateralis muscles
1000mL of fluid in the body Correct Answers = 1 kg weight
change
2 primary organs of compensation Correct Answers kidneys
and lungs
350 mOsm/kg Correct Answers too much solute per mL
50% of people who aren't treated in some way for a myocardial
infarction within _____________ die. Correct Answers the 1st
hour
9/10, when someone's upset before surgery... Correct Answers
it's something the nurse can address and reduce stress/anxiety
Solutions
___ is a protective reflex to clear the person's airway. Correct
Answers Coughing
___ is fluid pressing OUTWARD against a surface. Correct
Answers hydrostatic pressure
___ is pain experiences in a location not where the organ is
located Correct Answers referred pain
___ is the inward PULLING force caused by blood proteins that
helps move fluid from the interstitium back into capillaries.
Correct Answers colloid osmotic pressure
(hint: blood proteins like albumin are larger, therefore they are
referred to as colloids)
___ is the net movement of four forces that moves fluid into and
out of capillaries. Correct Answers filtration
___ of colostomies determine the stool consistency and
continency. Correct Answers Location
___ pain is described as deep, aching, throbbing, and is well-
localized. Correct Answers somatic
___ pain may be described as numbing, burning, shooting,
stabbing, or lingering. Correct Answers neuropathic
,___ solutions are helpful for interstitial edema, hypotension, and
shock. Correct Answers hypertonic
___ solutions would be harmful for extravascular tissue
dehydration and hypertension. Correct Answers hypertonic
____ are pairs of chemicals that work together to maintain
normal pH of body fluids. Correct Answers buffers
____ increases the rate of insensible water output (sweat).
Correct Answers fever
____ is caused by alveolar hyperventilation, in which the lungs
excrete too much carbonic acid. Correct Answers respiratory
alkalosis
____ is the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial space
caused by diseases and factors that alter these forces. Correct
Answers edema
____ is the inward PULLING force caused by particles in the
fluid. Correct Answers osmotic pressure
____ nitrogen balance leads to tissue catabolism, difficulty
maintaining BP, and possible shock. Correct Answers negative
____ pain is gradual or sudden that lasts longer than 3 months,
can be mild to severe, but may not have a known cause and may
not go away. Correct Answers chronic
,____ pain is involvement or obstruction of internal organs,
intestine, and bladder or surgical incisions. Correct Answers
visceral
____ pain is sudden, lasting less than 3 months, can be mild to
severe, generally has a known cause, and decreases over time
and goes away as recovery occurs. Correct Answers acute
____ patients and those with ___ diseases are particularly at risk
for circulatory overload from the administration of IV fluids.
Correct Answers older adult; cardiopulmonary
____ refers to inadequate tissues oxygenation at cellular level.
Correct Answers Hypoxia
____ solutions are useful for hypertension and tissue
dehydration. Correct Answers hypotonic
____ usually lasts 24-48 hours after GI surgeries and is
characterized by absent bowel sounds, a hard and distended
abdomen, and pain. Correct Answers paralytic ileus
_____ is necessary for healing and getting well, particularly with
wound healing. Correct Answers protein
______ is caused by alveolar hypoventilation, in which the lungs
are unable to excrete enough carbonic acid. Correct Answers
respiratory acidosis
______ is when the lungs remove CO2 faster than it is produced
by cellular metabolism. Correct Answers Hyperventilation
, ______ nitrogen balance leads to tissue anabolism, wound
healing, and maintaining normal BP. Correct Answers positive
______ refers to a decrease in the amount of arterial O2.
Correct Answers Hypoxemia
_______ is the inadequate alveolar ventilation to meet O2
demands of the body or eliminate CO2. Correct Answers
Hypoventilation
__supplements can cause dark stools. Correct Answers Iron
`vastus lateralis Correct Answers yes
`vastus lateralis sites Correct Answers vastus lateralis muscles
1000mL of fluid in the body Correct Answers = 1 kg weight
change
2 primary organs of compensation Correct Answers kidneys
and lungs
350 mOsm/kg Correct Answers too much solute per mL
50% of people who aren't treated in some way for a myocardial
infarction within _____________ die. Correct Answers the 1st
hour
9/10, when someone's upset before surgery... Correct Answers
it's something the nurse can address and reduce stress/anxiety
