100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting spraak therapie deel verworven stoornissen

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
46
Uploaded on
22-05-2020
Written in
2019/2020

Samenvatting van de cursus spraak: therapie: verworven stoornissen. Notities tijdens les ppt cursus. Afbeeldingen komen uit de slides van Ineke Wilssens. Ik haalde hiermee een 19/20.

Institution
Module











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Module

Document information

Uploaded on
May 22, 2020
Number of pages
46
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

1



SPRAAK: VERWORVEN STOORNISSEN: THERAPIE
1 INHOUDSOPGAVE

1. Algemene beschouwingen in de behandeling van motorische spraakstoornissen ............................................ 4
1.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Managementbenaderingen ................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Medische benadering ........................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.2 Prothetische benaderning ................................................................................................................. 6
1.2.3 Gedragsinterventie ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.3 Therapiedoelen en beïnvloedende variabelen in gedragsinterventie bij MSS ...................................... 6
1.3.1 Therapiedoelen ................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.2 Beïnvloedende factoren in de keuze voor of tegen therapie en de doeltreffendheid van de
spraakmotorische therapie ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.2.1 De medische diagnose of prognose.......................................................................................... 7
1.3.2.2 De ernst en aard vd stoornis, beperkingen in activiteiten en restricties in participatie,
omgevingsfactoren...................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.2.3 Therapieduur en intensiteit van training .................................................................................. 9
1.3.2.4 Demografische karakteristieken ............................................................................................... 9
1.3.2.5 Organisatie vd therapiesetting ............................................................................................... 10
1.3.3 Concreet therapiekader voor personen met een MSS (Rosenbek) ................................................. 10
1.3.3.1 verschillen herkennen ............................................................................................................ 10
1.3.3.2 Bereidheid om te veranderen ................................................................................................ 10
1.3.3.3 Therapiedoelen stellen ........................................................................................................... 10
1.3.3.4 Therapeutisch spreken ........................................................................................................... 10
1.3.3.5 Leren luisteren, evalueren en zichzelf corrigeren .................................................................. 11
1.3.3.6 Voer de cognitief- linguïstische belasting op .......................................................................... 11
1.4 Rationale en principes van gedragsinterventies bij spraakmotorische stoornissen............................ 11
1.4.1 Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.2 Neurale herstelmechanismen ......................................................................................................... 11
1.4.2.1 Neurale plasticiteit en gedragsplasticiteit .............................................................................. 12
1.4.2.2 neurale reactivatie (= restitutie= herstel)............................................................................... 12
1.4.2.3 Neurale aanpassing ................................................................................................................ 13
1.4.3 Therapeutische benaderingswijzen ................................................................................................. 14
1.4.3.1 Directe thx: Impliciet leren (stimulatietherapie(/ reactivatietherapie/facilitatietherapie )... 14
1.4.3.2 Directe thx: Expliciet leren (strategietraining)........................................................................ 15
1.4.3.3 Indirecte thx: gericht op omgeving ........................................................................................ 16
1.4.4 Principes van motorisch leren (PML) in spraakmotorisch leren...................................................... 16


Machteld Daems

, 2


1.4.4.1 Duidelijk voorafgaande instructie .......................................................................................... 17
1.4.4.2 veel oef weinig oefenen ......................................................................................................... 17
1.4.4.3 intensief of gespreid ............................................................................................................... 18
1.4.4.4 Constant of variabel ............................................................................................................... 18
1.4.4.5 geblokt of gemengd (random) ................................................................................................ 18
1.4.4.6 interne of externe aandachtsfocus......................................................................................... 19
1.4.4.7 feedback: kennis van uitvoering of van resulataat ................................................................. 19
1.4.4.8 veel of weinig feedback .......................................................................................................... 19
1.4.4.9 onmiddelijke of uitgestelde feedback .................................................................................... 20
1.5 EXTRA: learned disuse/ non- use ......................................................................................................... 20
2 De behandeling van spraakapraxie ............................................................................................................... 20
2.1 Doelstellingen van de (stoornisgerichte) behandeling ........................................................................ 21
2.2 Overzicht van bestaande therapiemethodes ...................................................................................... 22
2.2.1 De Integrale Stimulatiemethode ..................................................................................................... 23
2.2.1.1 Eight step continuüm ............................................................................................................. 23
2.2.2 De articulatorisch- motorische methode ........................................................................................ 24
2.2.2.1 Sound production treatment (SPT) ........................................................................................ 25
2.2.3 CUE: Prompts for restructuring oral muscular targets (PROMPT) .................................................. 26
2.2.4 Prosodie en muziek ......................................................................................................................... 26
2.2.4.1 Tempovertragende methoden ............................................................................................... 26
2.2.4.2 Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) .......................................................................................... 27
2.2.4.3 Speech- music therapy for aphasia (SMTA) ............................................................................ 29
2.3 TIAS: therapeutisch instrument van de spraak .................................................................................... 30
2.3.1 Rationale, materiaal en methodiek ................................................................................................. 30
2.3.2 Methodiek 1: articulatorisch- motorische thx................................................................................. 31
2.3.3 Methodiek 2: adaptatietherapie ..................................................................................................... 32
2.3.4 Fase 1: diagnostische fase ............................................................................................................... 33
2.3.5 Fase 2: oriënteringsfase .................................................................................................................. 33
2.3.6 Fase 3: oefenfase............................................................................................................................. 33
2.3.7 Fase 4: automatiserings- en transferfase ........................................................................................ 33
2.4 De behandeling van spraakapraxie met afasie .................................................................................... 34
3 De behandeling van dysratrie ....................................................................................................................... 34
3.1 Managing the Dysarthrias.................................................................................................................... 34
3.2 Materiaal ............................................................................................................................................. 34
3.2.1 Dysamix ........................................................................................................................................... 34
3.2.2 Prosodietrainer................................................................................................................................ 35
4 Behandeling van (hypokinetische) dysartrie bij personen met ziekte van Parkinson .................................. 35

Machteld Daems

, 3


4.1 het is niet wat je doet, maar hoe je het doet ...................................................................................... 35
4.1.1 Persoon met P is stressgevoeliger ................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2 Stress: effect op functioneren met Parkinson ................................................................................. 36
4.1.3 Leven met PD is stresserender ........................................................................................................ 37
4.1.3.1 Grotere latentietijd tussen prikkel en respons ....................................................................... 37
4.1.3.2 Onvoorspelbaarheid vh lichaam ............................................................................................. 37
4.1.3.3 Medicatiecyclus ...................................................................................................................... 37
4.1.4 Stressinductie door interpersoonlijk contact .................................................................................. 38
4.1.4.1 Rol van therapeut ................................................................................................................... 38
4.2 Internaliseren om te kunnen automatiseren ...................................................................................... 38
4.3 Verdieping ........................................................................................................................................... 40
5 Specifieke behandelingen en nieuwe ontwikkelingen in de behandeling van motorische spraakstoornissen
42
5.1 Neuromodulatie en spraaktherapie .................................................................................................... 42
5.1.1 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) & spraaktherapie ................................................... 42
5.1.1.1 tDCS en spraakmotoriek in een gezonde populatie ............................................................... 43
5.1.1.2 tDCS en spraakmotoriek in populatie met MSS ..................................................................... 45
5.2 Transcraniële Magnetische stimulatie (TMS) ...................................................................................... 46




Machteld Daems

, 4


1. ALGEMENE BESCHOUWINGEN IN DE BEHANDELING VAN MOTORISCHE
SPRAAKSTOORNISSEN

PMMS= persoon met motorische spraakstoornis

1.1 INLEIDING

• Spreken is een complex gedrag dat de betrokkenheid van een netwerk van concurrerende
verwerkingsprocessen in onze hersenen integreert
o Talige processen
▪ ideeën omzetten in woorden, zinnen, verhaal
▪ afasie
o Cognitieve processen
▪ executieve vaardigheden, geheugen, aandacht en concentratie
▪ cognitieve communicatiestoornissen
o Sensori-motorische processen
▪ de zintuigelijke verwerking van spraakklanken, de motorische verwerking van spraak
(planning en programmering)
▪ sensorimotorisch= interactie tussen zintuigen, proprioceptie en gehoor
▪ Spraakapraxie en dysartrie




Machteld Daems
$7.85
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
machtelddms Thomas More Hogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
102
Member since
6 year
Number of followers
71
Documents
18
Last sold
11 months ago

4.5

17 reviews

5
9
4
7
3
1
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions