dep2004 final Exam -Questions with 100%
Complete Solutions
What is a generation gap? - ANSWER A difference between generations based on their
birth group
Which of the following is not a developmental period? - ANSWER death
What are factors that influence minority culture differences from the majority culture? -
ANSWER Ethnicity, language, religion
When was adolescence first considered a period of development? - ANSWER During the
Industrial Revolution
Which of the following is not an element to consider when studying the lifespan? -
ANSWER The approach examines nature only
How did the study of lifespan development begin? - ANSWER As the study of children
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What is Dr. Psychologists hypothesis? - ANSWER That children from lower
socioeconomic homes will have lower intelligence
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
,decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What is the hypothetical construct? - ANSWER Intelligence
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What are the independent and dependent variables? - ANSWER Intelligence, SES
Which of the following are the three domains of development? - ANSWER Physical,
cognitive, social
Which of the following is not an aspect of a theory? - ANSWER It is a fact
Sally is three years old and like to eat ice cream. Sally asks her mom for some ice cream
and her mom says "No." Sally asks again. Her mom still says "No." Sally asks again and
again and her voice become more whiney with each request. Sally realizes that her mom
is not giving in so she throws herself on the floor and starts to scream "I want ice-
cream" and cry. Sally's mom can't take it anymore! She caves and gives her some ice
cream. A few days later, Sally wants ice-cream again. She goes straight to throwing
herself on the floor, screaming and crying. Sally's mom gives in again. What has
happened here? - ANSWER Operant conditioning
What is scaffolding? - ANSWER An adult guiding the cognitive growth of a child
Which of the following is where information is permanently stored in human memory? -
ANSWER Long-term memory
, Joe is four years old and urinates in his bed almost nightly. His parents are frustrated
and decide to take action. Joe's father sets the alarm clock for 2:00 a.m. On the first
night, when the alarm clock sounds, Joe's father wakes and takes Joe to the potty. Joe is
very sleepy! Joe's father does this every night at the same time for 2 weeks. At the end
of the second week, Joe's father did not set the alarm and did not wake his son. At 2:00
a.m. four year old Joe wakes and goes to the restroom on his own. What is the
conditioned response? - ANSWER Joe urinating in the bathroom at 2:00 a.m.
Joe is four years old and urinates in his bed almost nightly. His parents are frustrated
and decide to take action. Joe's father sets the alarm clock for 2:00 a.m. On the first
night, when the alarm clock sounds, Joe's father wakes and takes Joe to the potty. Joe is
very sleepy! Joe's father does this every night at the same time for 2 weeks. At the end
of the second week, Joe's father did not set the alarm and did not wake his son. At 2:00
a.m. four year old Joe wakes and goes to the restroom on his own. What has happened
here?
Correct! - ANSWER Classical conditioning
Which of the following is not a criterion for a good theory? - ANSWER It should be
popular
Which of the following is a cognitive mechanism that tells us what to do in certain
situations? - ANSWER Scheme
Which theorist was the first to say development was a lifelong journey? - ANSWER
Erikson
What of the following outlines the components of the bioecological model of human
development? - ANSWER Process-Person-Context-Time
How common are unplanned pregnancies in the United States? - ANSWER 4 out of 10
Complete Solutions
What is a generation gap? - ANSWER A difference between generations based on their
birth group
Which of the following is not a developmental period? - ANSWER death
What are factors that influence minority culture differences from the majority culture? -
ANSWER Ethnicity, language, religion
When was adolescence first considered a period of development? - ANSWER During the
Industrial Revolution
Which of the following is not an element to consider when studying the lifespan? -
ANSWER The approach examines nature only
How did the study of lifespan development begin? - ANSWER As the study of children
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What is Dr. Psychologists hypothesis? - ANSWER That children from lower
socioeconomic homes will have lower intelligence
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
,decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What is the hypothetical construct? - ANSWER Intelligence
Dr. Psychologist is examining the impact of socioeconomic status on the intelligence of
elementary school children and believes that children from low socioeconomic homes
will have lower intelligence than children from higher income homes. Dr. Psychologists
decides to use end of the school year grades as an indicator of intelligence and defines
socioeconomic status in terms of whether the child receives free or reduced school
lunch. What are the independent and dependent variables? - ANSWER Intelligence, SES
Which of the following are the three domains of development? - ANSWER Physical,
cognitive, social
Which of the following is not an aspect of a theory? - ANSWER It is a fact
Sally is three years old and like to eat ice cream. Sally asks her mom for some ice cream
and her mom says "No." Sally asks again. Her mom still says "No." Sally asks again and
again and her voice become more whiney with each request. Sally realizes that her mom
is not giving in so she throws herself on the floor and starts to scream "I want ice-
cream" and cry. Sally's mom can't take it anymore! She caves and gives her some ice
cream. A few days later, Sally wants ice-cream again. She goes straight to throwing
herself on the floor, screaming and crying. Sally's mom gives in again. What has
happened here? - ANSWER Operant conditioning
What is scaffolding? - ANSWER An adult guiding the cognitive growth of a child
Which of the following is where information is permanently stored in human memory? -
ANSWER Long-term memory
, Joe is four years old and urinates in his bed almost nightly. His parents are frustrated
and decide to take action. Joe's father sets the alarm clock for 2:00 a.m. On the first
night, when the alarm clock sounds, Joe's father wakes and takes Joe to the potty. Joe is
very sleepy! Joe's father does this every night at the same time for 2 weeks. At the end
of the second week, Joe's father did not set the alarm and did not wake his son. At 2:00
a.m. four year old Joe wakes and goes to the restroom on his own. What is the
conditioned response? - ANSWER Joe urinating in the bathroom at 2:00 a.m.
Joe is four years old and urinates in his bed almost nightly. His parents are frustrated
and decide to take action. Joe's father sets the alarm clock for 2:00 a.m. On the first
night, when the alarm clock sounds, Joe's father wakes and takes Joe to the potty. Joe is
very sleepy! Joe's father does this every night at the same time for 2 weeks. At the end
of the second week, Joe's father did not set the alarm and did not wake his son. At 2:00
a.m. four year old Joe wakes and goes to the restroom on his own. What has happened
here?
Correct! - ANSWER Classical conditioning
Which of the following is not a criterion for a good theory? - ANSWER It should be
popular
Which of the following is a cognitive mechanism that tells us what to do in certain
situations? - ANSWER Scheme
Which theorist was the first to say development was a lifelong journey? - ANSWER
Erikson
What of the following outlines the components of the bioecological model of human
development? - ANSWER Process-Person-Context-Time
How common are unplanned pregnancies in the United States? - ANSWER 4 out of 10
