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The Taylor-Russell tables will indicate that a new selection test is most likely to be
helpful in choosing job applicants who will be satisfactory employees when:
a) the proportion of current employees who are considered satisfactory is less than 25%
b) there are only a few job openings and many applicants for the job
c) the majority of applicants have job skills in the moderate (average) range
d) the test has adequate "differential validity" - ✔✔b) there are only a few job openings
and many applicants for the job
when using the analysis of variance, calculation of the F-ration involves:
a) comparing group means directly to each other
b) comparing each group mean to a total mean
c) comparing true (experimental) variability to error variability
d) comparing between-group variability to within-group variability - ✔✔d) comparing
between-group variability to within-group variability
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,Aaron Beck's interactions with therapy clients is best described as:
a) confrontative
b) consensual
c) covert
d) collaborative - ✔✔d) collaborative
When conducting group therapy, you should remind group members:
a) that they are legally bound to maintain confidentiality
b) that, since they are not legally bound to maintain confidentiality, they should not
expect other members to do so
c) that, as members of a therapy group, they are ethically required to maintain
confidentiality
d) of the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of statements made during
group sessions - ✔✔d) of the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of
statements made during group sessions
A husband consistently says loving things to his wife when she talks about sports but
ignores her whenever she complains about her job. The husband's behavior is most
similar to which of the following techniques?
a) overcorrection
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,b) chaining
c) Premack Principle
d) differential reinforcement - ✔✔d) differential reinforcement
A new client of yours, who is homosexual, tells you that he overheard his previous
therapist make derogatory remarks about his sexual orientation to a co-worker. Your
best course of action would be to:
a) discuss his options of filing a complain against the psychologist with the Ethics
Committee
b) file a complaint against the psychologist with the Ethics Committee yourself
c) call the psychologist and tell him that your client overheard his remarks
d) provide the client with support and remind him that there are many prejudiced
people in the world - ✔✔a) discuss his options of filing a complain against the
psychologist with the Ethics Committee
A college student receives a high score on the realistic scale of Holland's Self-Directed
Search but a low score on all other scales. This is an example of which of the following?
a) congruence
b) vocational identity
c) differentiation
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, d) individuation - ✔✔c) differentiation
Recent research suggests that higher rates of Schizophrenia among African-Americans
is most likely attributable to:
a) heredity
b) family dynamics
c) socioeconomic factors
d) misdiagnosis of hallucinations and delusions - ✔✔d) misdiagnosis of hallucinations
and delusions
The unavailability of preventive health services in minority communities, a lack of
quality health care in close proximity to these communities, and the delivery of
substandard health care services to members of these communities is best attributes to
which of the following?
a) subtle racism
b) institutional racism
c) personally mediated reacism
d) internalized racism - ✔✔b) institutional racism
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