1. In a multicultural counseling context, what is the most
important aspect of counselor competence?
A. The ability to diagnose mental health disorders accurately
B. Awareness of one’s own cultural values and biases
C. Use of traditional psychological theories and techniques
D. Providing a universal approach to all clients
Answer: b) Awareness of one’s own cultural values and biases
Rationale: A multicultural counselor must be aware of their own
cultural biases and be open to understanding the cultural
perspectives of their clients to provide effective support.
2. Which of the following is a common technique used in
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
A. Free association
B. Dream analysis
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Hypnosis
Answer: c) Cognitive restructuring
Rationale: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on changing
negative thought patterns through techniques like cognitive
restructuring to improve emotional responses and behaviors.
,3. In family systems therapy, what is the focus of
“differentiation”?
A. Reducing conflict between family members
B. Helping each family member maintain their individuality while
remaining emotionally connected
C. Encouraging family members to avoid expressing strong
emotions
D. Resolving past family traumas
Answer: b) Helping each family member maintain their
individuality while remaining emotionally connected
Rationale: Differentiation is the ability to separate one’s own
thoughts and emotions from those of others while maintaining
healthy emotional connections within the family.
4. In counseling, what does the term “transference” refer to?
A. The client’s projection of feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist
B. The therapist’s feelings toward the client
C. The exchange of information between therapists
D. The client’s resistance to therapy
Answer: a) The client’s projection of feelings from past
relationships onto the therapist
Rationale: Transference occurs when a client unconsciously
projects feelings, emotions, or experiences from past relationships
onto the therapist.
, 5. Which ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the therapist’s
responsibility to protect client confidentiality?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Autonomy
Answer: c) Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to the obligation of maintaining trust,
including upholding confidentiality between the counselor and
client, which is essential for an effective therapeutic relationship.
6. In crisis intervention, which of the following is typically the
first step?
A. Identifying the long-term effects of the crisis
B. Establishing a sense of safety and security
C. Encouraging the client to relive the crisis
D. Providing long-term therapy options
Answer: b) Establishing a sense of safety and security
Rationale: The initial step in crisis intervention is to stabilize the
individual by ensuring their physical and emotional safety,
allowing them to process the crisis more effectively.
7. The use of “reflective listening” is most closely associated with
which therapeutic approach?
A. Psychoanalysis
important aspect of counselor competence?
A. The ability to diagnose mental health disorders accurately
B. Awareness of one’s own cultural values and biases
C. Use of traditional psychological theories and techniques
D. Providing a universal approach to all clients
Answer: b) Awareness of one’s own cultural values and biases
Rationale: A multicultural counselor must be aware of their own
cultural biases and be open to understanding the cultural
perspectives of their clients to provide effective support.
2. Which of the following is a common technique used in
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
A. Free association
B. Dream analysis
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Hypnosis
Answer: c) Cognitive restructuring
Rationale: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses on changing
negative thought patterns through techniques like cognitive
restructuring to improve emotional responses and behaviors.
,3. In family systems therapy, what is the focus of
“differentiation”?
A. Reducing conflict between family members
B. Helping each family member maintain their individuality while
remaining emotionally connected
C. Encouraging family members to avoid expressing strong
emotions
D. Resolving past family traumas
Answer: b) Helping each family member maintain their
individuality while remaining emotionally connected
Rationale: Differentiation is the ability to separate one’s own
thoughts and emotions from those of others while maintaining
healthy emotional connections within the family.
4. In counseling, what does the term “transference” refer to?
A. The client’s projection of feelings from past relationships onto
the therapist
B. The therapist’s feelings toward the client
C. The exchange of information between therapists
D. The client’s resistance to therapy
Answer: a) The client’s projection of feelings from past
relationships onto the therapist
Rationale: Transference occurs when a client unconsciously
projects feelings, emotions, or experiences from past relationships
onto the therapist.
, 5. Which ethical principle in counseling emphasizes the therapist’s
responsibility to protect client confidentiality?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Autonomy
Answer: c) Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity refers to the obligation of maintaining trust,
including upholding confidentiality between the counselor and
client, which is essential for an effective therapeutic relationship.
6. In crisis intervention, which of the following is typically the
first step?
A. Identifying the long-term effects of the crisis
B. Establishing a sense of safety and security
C. Encouraging the client to relive the crisis
D. Providing long-term therapy options
Answer: b) Establishing a sense of safety and security
Rationale: The initial step in crisis intervention is to stabilize the
individual by ensuring their physical and emotional safety,
allowing them to process the crisis more effectively.
7. The use of “reflective listening” is most closely associated with
which therapeutic approach?
A. Psychoanalysis
