WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
1. What is measured by the paper folding test?: Spatial Imagery
2. What is mental imagery?: The ability to recreate sensory information without
physical stimuli
3. What is a component of psychosocial development?: Personality
4. A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual
inference?: The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion
of the moving car
5. Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of
entrainment?: The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
6. Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines
whether another person appears to be physically attractive?: Frontal Cortex
7. What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron?: Action
Potential
8. Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal?: Axon
9. Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a
substance abuse disorder?: Working Memory Tests
10. Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of
vision when watching fireworks?: Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to
iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
11. Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would con-
tribute to effective execution of a mental math problem?: Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
12. Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process con-
tributes to a student's short-term memory for course lecture material, accord-
ing to Baddeley's model?: The student repeats silently what their instructor has
said before writing it down.
13. A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose
pictures were briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic
buffer enhances working memory in this scenario?: The episodic buffer con-
nects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into
working memory.
14. How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental
rotation problems?: Strengthening of connections between neurons helps perfor-
mance on mental rotation problems
15. How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented
sequentially?: The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
16. Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobi-
ographically significant semantic memories?: Person recalls the name of the
actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
17. A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will
occur in one week. Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory
encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization?: The person imagines
each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
18. A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery.
Which example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies
of generation and self-reference?: The person creates flashcards for the names
of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
19. A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have
not heard of. Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how
they learned that fact?: Source monitoring
20. Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which
participants played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown
a modified video of themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal
about false confessions?: Participants confessed to cheating after being shown
the modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
21. Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis?: A person
remembers graduating from law school
22. What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson?: -
Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
23. Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results?: Conceptu-
al peg hypothesis
24. Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unat-
tended messages?: Filter
25. Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible
without an image"?: People who cannot visualize images are still capable of
thinking
26. Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual
begin to understand mathematical reasoning?: Concrete Operational
27. Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a
problem or object according to Piaget?: Centration
28. Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented
by a child's ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and
images?: Preoperational
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
29. Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience?: Crys-
talized
30. Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget?: -
Schemas
31. A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden
path model of parsing?: The child changes their mind from the subject being the
car to the hills
32. A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and
fell. which thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference?: The
student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
33. Why is establishing common ground important to conversations?: It aids
in having an engaging discussion
34. Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect?: how
often a word is used within a language
35. While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely
on their textbook, tuning out the surrounding conversations and background
music. Which cognitive phenomenon does this scenario illustrate?: Selective
attention
36. A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the
ocean waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which
state of consciousness is this person experiencing?: wakeful state
37. How does rotating shift work affect consciousness?: it can affect a person's
sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
38. Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and
consciousness?: Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact
alertness
39. Which test measures brain activity to determine a person's stage of sleep
or sonsciousness?: Electroencephalogram EEG
40. What does the Stroop interference task use to demonstrate a slower
reaction time?: By displaying color words in different color fonts
41. A kindergarten student is trying to solve a handheld maze. The student
focuses on the last step of the maze, causing them to miss earlier steps. What
process describes why the student has a difficult time discovering the first
step required to solve the maze?: Fixation causes the student to focus too much
on the last part of the maze and to overlook important steps at the beginning
42. A teenager's car won't start because the battery is drained after leaving the
headlights on overnight. He realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a
childhood memory of his parents jump-starting the family car after the battery
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
died. Which recognition and memory retrieval processes were involved in this
problem-solving?: Noticing, mapping, and applying
43. Which example demonstrates Newell and Simon's approach to problem
solving?: A person planning an event makes a list of to-dos and begins working on
one task at a time until they are all completed
44. Which example demonstrates the importance of how a problem statement
is presented for effective problem solving?: A person reads a prompt for an
essay question and notices that the teacher used certain language, which helped
the person eliminate incorrect answers.
45. A student started a new club for their school and is thinking of ways
to increase participation. Which scenario is based on the student's use of
analogical transfer?: The student uses colorful flyers to advertise the club because
they remember that this strategy previously led to increased school voting.
46. A musician is having a difficult time composing a new song. They spend
a week camping alone in the mountains, completing the song while in the
wilderness. How can the musician's solitude contribute to this creativity and
solve the problem?: The musician could avoid distractions and find space to think,
allowing them to generate new ideas.
47. What is the relationship between open monitoring meditation and creativ-
ity?: Open monitoring meditation is associated with enhanced creativity because it
causes greater activation of the default mode network.
48. A basketball coach is judging two potential players for recruitment and
presumes that the taller athlete is more talented than the shorter one. What
thought process does the coach utilize?: A stereotype about height and perfor-
mance
49. A first-year university student readily makes new friends with their engi-
neering classmates. The student assumes that all engineers must be outgoing
like their classmates. How does this case demonstrate misuse of the repre-
sentativeness heuristic?: The student shows a bias involving a small sample of
the population.
50. Some states apply rules such as "if a citizen reaches the age of 16, then
they may obtain a driver's license." how does deductive reasoning govern
such rules?: by applying permission schemas
51. Which conclusion is drawn from performance on conditional reasoning
tasks, such as the Watson four-card problem?: Performance improves when
problems are stated in real-world terms
52. Why do humans naturally gravitate toward using the oblique effect when
constructing our own environments?: Because horizontals and verticals occur
more frequently in the natural world
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
1. What is measured by the paper folding test?: Spatial Imagery
2. What is mental imagery?: The ability to recreate sensory information without
physical stimuli
3. What is a component of psychosocial development?: Personality
4. A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual
inference?: The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion
of the moving car
5. Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of
entrainment?: The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
6. Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines
whether another person appears to be physically attractive?: Frontal Cortex
7. What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron?: Action
Potential
8. Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal?: Axon
9. Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a
substance abuse disorder?: Working Memory Tests
10. Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of
vision when watching fireworks?: Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to
iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
11. Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would con-
tribute to effective execution of a mental math problem?: Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
12. Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process con-
tributes to a student's short-term memory for course lecture material, accord-
ing to Baddeley's model?: The student repeats silently what their instructor has
said before writing it down.
13. A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose
pictures were briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic
buffer enhances working memory in this scenario?: The episodic buffer con-
nects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into
working memory.
14. How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental
rotation problems?: Strengthening of connections between neurons helps perfor-
mance on mental rotation problems
15. How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented
sequentially?: The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
16. Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobi-
ographically significant semantic memories?: Person recalls the name of the
actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
17. A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will
occur in one week. Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory
encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization?: The person imagines
each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
18. A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery.
Which example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies
of generation and self-reference?: The person creates flashcards for the names
of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
19. A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have
not heard of. Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how
they learned that fact?: Source monitoring
20. Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which
participants played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown
a modified video of themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal
about false confessions?: Participants confessed to cheating after being shown
the modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
21. Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis?: A person
remembers graduating from law school
22. What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson?: -
Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
23. Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results?: Conceptu-
al peg hypothesis
24. Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unat-
tended messages?: Filter
25. Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible
without an image"?: People who cannot visualize images are still capable of
thinking
26. Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual
begin to understand mathematical reasoning?: Concrete Operational
27. Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a
problem or object according to Piaget?: Centration
28. Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented
by a child's ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and
images?: Preoperational
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
29. Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience?: Crys-
talized
30. Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget?: -
Schemas
31. A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling
down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden
path model of parsing?: The child changes their mind from the subject being the
car to the hills
32. A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and
fell. which thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference?: The
student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
33. Why is establishing common ground important to conversations?: It aids
in having an engaging discussion
34. Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect?: how
often a word is used within a language
35. While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely
on their textbook, tuning out the surrounding conversations and background
music. Which cognitive phenomenon does this scenario illustrate?: Selective
attention
36. A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the
ocean waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which
state of consciousness is this person experiencing?: wakeful state
37. How does rotating shift work affect consciousness?: it can affect a person's
sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
38. Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and
consciousness?: Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact
alertness
39. Which test measures brain activity to determine a person's stage of sleep
or sonsciousness?: Electroencephalogram EEG
40. What does the Stroop interference task use to demonstrate a slower
reaction time?: By displaying color words in different color fonts
41. A kindergarten student is trying to solve a handheld maze. The student
focuses on the last step of the maze, causing them to miss earlier steps. What
process describes why the student has a difficult time discovering the first
step required to solve the maze?: Fixation causes the student to focus too much
on the last part of the maze and to overlook important steps at the beginning
42. A teenager's car won't start because the battery is drained after leaving the
headlights on overnight. He realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a
childhood memory of his parents jump-starting the family car after the battery
, WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fr0p85
died. Which recognition and memory retrieval processes were involved in this
problem-solving?: Noticing, mapping, and applying
43. Which example demonstrates Newell and Simon's approach to problem
solving?: A person planning an event makes a list of to-dos and begins working on
one task at a time until they are all completed
44. Which example demonstrates the importance of how a problem statement
is presented for effective problem solving?: A person reads a prompt for an
essay question and notices that the teacher used certain language, which helped
the person eliminate incorrect answers.
45. A student started a new club for their school and is thinking of ways
to increase participation. Which scenario is based on the student's use of
analogical transfer?: The student uses colorful flyers to advertise the club because
they remember that this strategy previously led to increased school voting.
46. A musician is having a difficult time composing a new song. They spend
a week camping alone in the mountains, completing the song while in the
wilderness. How can the musician's solitude contribute to this creativity and
solve the problem?: The musician could avoid distractions and find space to think,
allowing them to generate new ideas.
47. What is the relationship between open monitoring meditation and creativ-
ity?: Open monitoring meditation is associated with enhanced creativity because it
causes greater activation of the default mode network.
48. A basketball coach is judging two potential players for recruitment and
presumes that the taller athlete is more talented than the shorter one. What
thought process does the coach utilize?: A stereotype about height and perfor-
mance
49. A first-year university student readily makes new friends with their engi-
neering classmates. The student assumes that all engineers must be outgoing
like their classmates. How does this case demonstrate misuse of the repre-
sentativeness heuristic?: The student shows a bias involving a small sample of
the population.
50. Some states apply rules such as "if a citizen reaches the age of 16, then
they may obtain a driver's license." how does deductive reasoning govern
such rules?: by applying permission schemas
51. Which conclusion is drawn from performance on conditional reasoning
tasks, such as the Watson four-card problem?: Performance improves when
problems are stated in real-world terms
52. Why do humans naturally gravitate toward using the oblique effect when
constructing our own environments?: Because horizontals and verticals occur
more frequently in the natural world
