NSG 500 QUIZ 2 NEWEST VERSION 2024/2025
ACTUAL QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS FROM VERIFIED SOURCES
RATED A GRADE.
Save
Terms in this set (227)
constant achiness, does not radiate, worsens with
it is noncardiac chest pain pressing on chest wall, fleeting/needle like jab that
if: lasts a few seconds, situated in shoulders or between
shoulder blades in the back
dullness on percussion present in pleural effusion or lobar pneumonia
decreased or absent if excess air in lungs
(emphysema), pelural thickening or effusion, bronchial
tactile fremitus obstruction
increased if presence of fluids, solid mass,
consolidation
eviation: volume loss from fibrosis or atelactasis will
trachea exam pull the trachea that direction. mau also be anterior
mediastinal tumor, inlammation
dull=cardiac, luver
tympany--stomach
lung percussion
resonant--lungs
flat--muscles and bones
back (10 areas), right lateral--4 areas, left lateral 4
lung percussion order
areas, front8 areas
, vesicular--low pitched, low intesity (normal healthy
tissue)
classification of breath bronchovesicular--over major bronchi, moderate in
sounds pitch and intensity
bronchial breath soudns--highest in pitch and
intensity--over trachea
bronchovesicular and ABNORMAL
bronchial breath sounds
over peripheral lung tissue
breath sounds like amphoric=stiff pulmonary caivty or tension
blowing across the mouth pneumothorax
of a bottle
rub sound--lungs cratchy and high pitched
fine: high pitched discrete with end of inspiration,
doesn't clear with cough
types of crackles
medium: lower more in middle stage of inspiration
coarse: bubbly with inspiration, loud
deeper rumbling more pronounced during expiration.
rhonchi
d/t thick secretions
bronchophony--consolidation in lungs--even a
vocal resonance with lung whisper can be heard clearly
ausculatation egophony--consolidation of lung tissue--ee turns into
"a"
harsh, hollow sound - best heard over trachea and
bronchial breath sounds
larynx
bronchovesicular breath s over bronchi, med pitch and loudness
vesicular sounds heard every where else, softest and lowest pitch
fine crackles are more bases of lungs
often in
coarse crackles more trachea and large bronchi
often in
, airway obstruction from mass, secretions, muscular
rhonchi are due to
constriction
wheezes are due to constriction, mass, secretions
strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration
stridor
caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
mitral and tricuspid valve closure with ventricular
S1 heart sound
contraction
initiation of diastole aortic and pulmonic valves
s2
closing after ventricles have emptied
sometimes occurs when ventricular filling is almost
s3 complete. due to RAPID ventricular filling. low pitch,
use bell
occurs with atria contraction to ensure ejection of any
s4 remaining blood. Due to forceful atrial ejection into
distended ventricle. low pitch, use bell
substernal provoked by effort, emotion, eating and
chest pain: cardiac relieved by rest, nitro, often accompanied by
diaphoresis and sometimes nausea
with breathing or coughing: sharp, present with
chest pain: pleural
respiration, absend when holding breath
burning, substernal, radiation to shoulder,
chest pain: esophageal nocturnal/lying flat, releived with food, antacids and
sometimes nitro
almost always infradiaphragmatic and epigastric. PM
chest pain: peptic:
and AM attacks relieved by food
under right scapula, prolonged, after eating, will
chest pain: biliary
trigger angina
chest pain: arthritis/bursitis local tender/pain with movement
chest pain: cervical pain with movement, associated with injury
ACTUAL QUESTION AND CORRECT DETAILED
VERIFIED ANSWERS FROM VERIFIED SOURCES
RATED A GRADE.
Save
Terms in this set (227)
constant achiness, does not radiate, worsens with
it is noncardiac chest pain pressing on chest wall, fleeting/needle like jab that
if: lasts a few seconds, situated in shoulders or between
shoulder blades in the back
dullness on percussion present in pleural effusion or lobar pneumonia
decreased or absent if excess air in lungs
(emphysema), pelural thickening or effusion, bronchial
tactile fremitus obstruction
increased if presence of fluids, solid mass,
consolidation
eviation: volume loss from fibrosis or atelactasis will
trachea exam pull the trachea that direction. mau also be anterior
mediastinal tumor, inlammation
dull=cardiac, luver
tympany--stomach
lung percussion
resonant--lungs
flat--muscles and bones
back (10 areas), right lateral--4 areas, left lateral 4
lung percussion order
areas, front8 areas
, vesicular--low pitched, low intesity (normal healthy
tissue)
classification of breath bronchovesicular--over major bronchi, moderate in
sounds pitch and intensity
bronchial breath soudns--highest in pitch and
intensity--over trachea
bronchovesicular and ABNORMAL
bronchial breath sounds
over peripheral lung tissue
breath sounds like amphoric=stiff pulmonary caivty or tension
blowing across the mouth pneumothorax
of a bottle
rub sound--lungs cratchy and high pitched
fine: high pitched discrete with end of inspiration,
doesn't clear with cough
types of crackles
medium: lower more in middle stage of inspiration
coarse: bubbly with inspiration, loud
deeper rumbling more pronounced during expiration.
rhonchi
d/t thick secretions
bronchophony--consolidation in lungs--even a
vocal resonance with lung whisper can be heard clearly
ausculatation egophony--consolidation of lung tissue--ee turns into
"a"
harsh, hollow sound - best heard over trachea and
bronchial breath sounds
larynx
bronchovesicular breath s over bronchi, med pitch and loudness
vesicular sounds heard every where else, softest and lowest pitch
fine crackles are more bases of lungs
often in
coarse crackles more trachea and large bronchi
often in
, airway obstruction from mass, secretions, muscular
rhonchi are due to
constriction
wheezes are due to constriction, mass, secretions
strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration
stridor
caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
mitral and tricuspid valve closure with ventricular
S1 heart sound
contraction
initiation of diastole aortic and pulmonic valves
s2
closing after ventricles have emptied
sometimes occurs when ventricular filling is almost
s3 complete. due to RAPID ventricular filling. low pitch,
use bell
occurs with atria contraction to ensure ejection of any
s4 remaining blood. Due to forceful atrial ejection into
distended ventricle. low pitch, use bell
substernal provoked by effort, emotion, eating and
chest pain: cardiac relieved by rest, nitro, often accompanied by
diaphoresis and sometimes nausea
with breathing or coughing: sharp, present with
chest pain: pleural
respiration, absend when holding breath
burning, substernal, radiation to shoulder,
chest pain: esophageal nocturnal/lying flat, releived with food, antacids and
sometimes nitro
almost always infradiaphragmatic and epigastric. PM
chest pain: peptic:
and AM attacks relieved by food
under right scapula, prolonged, after eating, will
chest pain: biliary
trigger angina
chest pain: arthritis/bursitis local tender/pain with movement
chest pain: cervical pain with movement, associated with injury
