Already Passed 2024/2025
In the hydrologic cycle, water moves by evaporation and transpiration into the ______ where it comes in
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contact with cooler air, condenses, and falls to the ground in the form of ________ (sleet, snow, hail, or
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rain), which then replenishes the underground water supply through __________ and the surface water
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supply through _________ - atmosphere, precipitation, percolation, runoff
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The term ______ refers to water that collects beneath the surface of the earth in porous, permeable, water-
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bearing geologic formations or aquifers. - groundwater
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The term ________refers to water that is found above ground in containment areas, such as lakes, rivers,
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streams, creeks, and reservoirs. - surface water
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Water table aquifers are recharged by _______________ of water - infiltration
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Rock-filled or lined pits dug at least 4 feet deep at the end of a septic tank absorption field system are called
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__________ - leach fields/ seepage pits
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Pits constructed in permeable soil with open-jointed material along the sides to the bottom of the pit that
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receive a direct discharge of raw wastewater are called ____________ - cesspools
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How are waterborne diseases transmitted? - through contaminated water sources
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What are the three primary routes of contamination for pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals
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from on-site sewage systems to our environment? - Leaching, runoff, and direct discharge.
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What problems are a result of neighborhood pollution? - Health issues, environmental degradation, and
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decreased property value.
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