226 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 226
you are born with it. It occurs on the initial exposure to an antigen and there are chemical and
physical barriers to prevent invasion such as the skin, mucus membranes, enzymes and pH.
Fever, inflammation and phagocytosis is included.
Is there a cure for Herpes Simplex Virus?
Explain what is herpes simplex 1
What is hypotonic hydration?
Explain innate immunity
Term 2 of 226
What is allostasis?
is the study of what happens when the normal anatomy and physiology go wrong,
causing disorder and disease process of the human body.
small, brow insects that feed off human blood and cannot survive without a host. The
females lay nits in the hair shaft close to the scalp.
development or evolution of disease from initial stimulus to the expression of
manifestations as time occurs.
ability to successfully adapt to challenges. It is not a balance but an attempt to adapt to
achieve homeostasis. Example: sweating to lower ones body temp.
Term 3 of 226
What electrolyte balance do we see with a positive chovstek and trousseaus sign?
Hypocalcemia
Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
Hyponatremia
Staph/strep
,Definition 4 of 226
measures the rate at which the red blood cells in a sample settle at the bottom. Increased level
shows systemic inflammation.
What is psoriatic arthritis?
What are the signs and symptoms of hypernatremia?
What is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate test?
What lab tests can detect inflammation in the body?
Term 5 of 226
What are the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia?
Skin rashes, joint pain, and fever.
Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
Severe headaches, dizziness, and increased thirst.
Muscle weakness, paralysis, irregular heart rate, EKG changes.
Term 6 of 226
What is hyperphosphatemia?
High calcium Ca>10.2
High phosphates P>4.5
Low phosphates P<2.5
Normal phosphates p between 2.5 and 4.5
,Definition 7 of 226
folded membranes that move proteins around the cell. Has ribosomes attached to it and helps
produce proteins for the cell membranes.
Role of golgi Apparatus
Role of golgi Body
Role of nucleus
Role of rough ER
Term 8 of 226
What is osteoporosis?
ability to successfully adapt to challenges. It is not a balance but an attempt to adapt to
achieve homeostasis. Example: sweating to lower ones body temp.
is the study of what happens when the normal anatomy and physiology go wrong,
causing disorder and disease process of the human body.
study of causes or reasons for phenomena. Includes Idiopathic conditions that have an
unknown origin or cause.
common metabolic disease and occurs when the rate of bone resorption is greater than
bone formation. The bones end up becoming fragile and light, bone are porous.Can lead
to short stature, muscle wasting, back spasms and difficulty bending.
Definition 9 of 226
low calcium Ca<8.5
What is hypocalcemia?
What is passive transport?
What is allostasis?
What is psoriasis?
, Definition 10 of 226
partial thickness skin loss involving the epidermis or dermis or both.
How does a stage 2 ulcer present?
What is a positive chvostek sign?
What things can cause hypercalemia?
What things can cause hyponatremia?
Definition 11 of 226
When respiratory distress occurs due to a weakened diaphragm muscle, leading to hypoxemia
and cardiac arrest
What is the pathophysiology of scabies?
What is myasthenia graves crisis?
What is the presentation of discoid lupus?
What is osteoporosis caused by?
Term 12 of 226
Explain the role of epinephrine during alarm stage
"Screening"; early detection, screening, and management of disease to catch disease
early before it spreads
anaphylactic. Occurs within 2-30mins of exposure. Can be systemic or localized. Binds to
IgE and mast cells that release histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins to create
inflammation
Stimulates the fight or flight response by increasing heart rate, bronchodilation of the
lungs to increase respirations and amount of air let in, dilates pupils to let more light in,
stimulates more glucose to be released.
The eggs lay in the epidermis and hatch in 3-4 days. Contracted after contact with an
infected person. Characterized by linear burrows and small erythematous papules with
overlying dry scale or crust