NR 283 Final Exam Questions with
complete solutions 2025
state .of .being .aware .of .ones .surrounding .- .ANS✓✓-consciousness
physiological .or .psychological .state .of .being .awoken .- .ANS✓✓-arousal
loss .of .awareness .and .mental .capabilities, .results .from .diffuse .brain .damage,
.although .brain .stem .function .continues, .supporting .respiratory, .cardiovascular
.or .autonomic .function .- .ANS✓✓-vegetative .state
body .muscles .contract .and .relax .rapidly .and .repeatedly .resulting .in
.uncontrolled .shaking .- .ANS✓✓-convulsion
strong .tonic .muscle .contraction, .results .briefly .in .flexion, .followed .by .extension
.of .limbs .and .rigidity .in .the .trunk .- .ANS✓✓-tonic
muscles .alternately .contract .and .relax, .resulting .in .a .series .of .forceful .jerky
.movements .that .involve .the .entire .body .- .ANS✓✓-clonic
difficulty .swallowing .large .pieces .of .solid .material .or .liquids .- .ANS✓✓-
dysphasia
inability .to .comprehend .or .to .express .language .- .ANS✓✓-aphasia
condition .of .muscular .weakness .caused .by .nerve .damage .or .disease; .partial
.paralysis) .- .ANS✓✓-paresis
convulsions .caused .by .spontaneous .excessive .discharge .of .neurons .in .the
.brain, .common .in .children .and .older .adults, .stroke .and .vascular .diseases,
.dementia, .brain .infection .and .seizures .in .childhood .- .ANS✓✓-risk .factors .of
.seizures
petit .mal .(stare .blankly .into .space, .sudden .LOC) ., .tonic .clonic .(seizure .ongoing,
.1-3 .mins), .simple .partial .(patient .is .awake, .does .not .involve .whole .brain) .,
.uncontrollable .jerking .movement .of .arms .and .legs ., .complication .: .status
.epileptic .(seizure .is .continuous), .increased .metabolism .of .glucose .and .O2 .and
.car .accidents .- .ANS✓✓-clinical .manifestations .and .complications .of .seizures
, progressive .cortical .atrophy, .leads .to .dilated .ventricles, .and .widening .of .sulci,
.risk .factors .: .age, .Alzheimers .gene, .high .BP, .diabetes .and .stroke .- .ANS✓✓-
Alzheimers .disease
extends .over .10 .to .20 .years, .behavioral .changes, .gradual .loss .of .memory,
.impaired .learning, .poor .judgement, .inability .to .recognize .family, .lack .of
.environmental .awareness, .complications .: .death, .depression, .infections,
.malnutrition .and .dehydration .- .ANS✓✓-Alzheimers .disease .clinical
.manifestations .and .complications
increased .amount .of .fluid .in .the .brain, .leads .to .increased .pressure, .caused .by
.infections, .risk .factors, .Tumors, .stroke, .seizures .and .hydrocephalus .- .ANS✓✓-
increased .intracranial .pressure
decreased .LOC< .headache, .vomiting, .hypertension, .increased .pulse .pressure,
.bradycardia, .papilledema, .pupils .are .fixed .and .dilated, .complications .: .can
.cause .brain .hemorrhage, .seizure, .stroke .and .neurological .damage .- .ANS✓✓-
clinical .manifestations .and .complications .of .increased .intracranial .pressure
progressive .atrophy .of .the .brain .occurs, .degeneration .of .neurons .in .basal
.ganglia .and .frontal .cortex, .decreased .level .of .Ach .decreases, .passed .on .via
.genetics .- .ANS✓✓-Huntington .disease
involuntary .jerking .or .writhing .movements, .muscle .problems, .slow .or .abnormal
.eye .movements, .impaired .gait, .posture .and .balance, .difficulty .with .speech .and
.swallowing ., .complications .include .pneumonia .or .other .infections, .injuries
.related .to .falls, .and .complications .due .to .inability .to .swallow .- .ANS✓✓-clinical
.manifestation .and .complications .of .Huntington's .disease
decreased .level .of .dopamine, .inherited .autosomal .dominant .trait, .genetics,
.advancing .age .and .family .history .- .ANS✓✓-Parkinsons .disease
mask .like .face, .mood .swings, .personality .changes, .intellectual .impairment,
.tremor, .shuffling .gait,stooped .posture, .hips .and .knees .are .slightly .flexed .,
.complications .: .depression, .constipation, .and .dysphagia .- .ANS✓✓-clinical
.manifestations .and .complications .of .Parkinsons .disease
type .of .ischemic .stroke .that .occurs .when .a .blood .clot, .forms .and .block .blood
.flow .through .artery .in .which .it .formed .- .ANS✓✓-thrombotic .stroke
blood .clot .forms .elsewhere .in .the .body .and .breaks .loose .and .travels .to .therein
.via .the .bloodstream, .clot .loges .in .artery .and .blocks .blood .flow .- .ANS✓✓-
embolic .stroke
blood .vessel .bursts .and .causes .bleeding .in .the .brain .- .ANS✓✓-hemorrhagic
.stroke
complete solutions 2025
state .of .being .aware .of .ones .surrounding .- .ANS✓✓-consciousness
physiological .or .psychological .state .of .being .awoken .- .ANS✓✓-arousal
loss .of .awareness .and .mental .capabilities, .results .from .diffuse .brain .damage,
.although .brain .stem .function .continues, .supporting .respiratory, .cardiovascular
.or .autonomic .function .- .ANS✓✓-vegetative .state
body .muscles .contract .and .relax .rapidly .and .repeatedly .resulting .in
.uncontrolled .shaking .- .ANS✓✓-convulsion
strong .tonic .muscle .contraction, .results .briefly .in .flexion, .followed .by .extension
.of .limbs .and .rigidity .in .the .trunk .- .ANS✓✓-tonic
muscles .alternately .contract .and .relax, .resulting .in .a .series .of .forceful .jerky
.movements .that .involve .the .entire .body .- .ANS✓✓-clonic
difficulty .swallowing .large .pieces .of .solid .material .or .liquids .- .ANS✓✓-
dysphasia
inability .to .comprehend .or .to .express .language .- .ANS✓✓-aphasia
condition .of .muscular .weakness .caused .by .nerve .damage .or .disease; .partial
.paralysis) .- .ANS✓✓-paresis
convulsions .caused .by .spontaneous .excessive .discharge .of .neurons .in .the
.brain, .common .in .children .and .older .adults, .stroke .and .vascular .diseases,
.dementia, .brain .infection .and .seizures .in .childhood .- .ANS✓✓-risk .factors .of
.seizures
petit .mal .(stare .blankly .into .space, .sudden .LOC) ., .tonic .clonic .(seizure .ongoing,
.1-3 .mins), .simple .partial .(patient .is .awake, .does .not .involve .whole .brain) .,
.uncontrollable .jerking .movement .of .arms .and .legs ., .complication .: .status
.epileptic .(seizure .is .continuous), .increased .metabolism .of .glucose .and .O2 .and
.car .accidents .- .ANS✓✓-clinical .manifestations .and .complications .of .seizures
, progressive .cortical .atrophy, .leads .to .dilated .ventricles, .and .widening .of .sulci,
.risk .factors .: .age, .Alzheimers .gene, .high .BP, .diabetes .and .stroke .- .ANS✓✓-
Alzheimers .disease
extends .over .10 .to .20 .years, .behavioral .changes, .gradual .loss .of .memory,
.impaired .learning, .poor .judgement, .inability .to .recognize .family, .lack .of
.environmental .awareness, .complications .: .death, .depression, .infections,
.malnutrition .and .dehydration .- .ANS✓✓-Alzheimers .disease .clinical
.manifestations .and .complications
increased .amount .of .fluid .in .the .brain, .leads .to .increased .pressure, .caused .by
.infections, .risk .factors, .Tumors, .stroke, .seizures .and .hydrocephalus .- .ANS✓✓-
increased .intracranial .pressure
decreased .LOC< .headache, .vomiting, .hypertension, .increased .pulse .pressure,
.bradycardia, .papilledema, .pupils .are .fixed .and .dilated, .complications .: .can
.cause .brain .hemorrhage, .seizure, .stroke .and .neurological .damage .- .ANS✓✓-
clinical .manifestations .and .complications .of .increased .intracranial .pressure
progressive .atrophy .of .the .brain .occurs, .degeneration .of .neurons .in .basal
.ganglia .and .frontal .cortex, .decreased .level .of .Ach .decreases, .passed .on .via
.genetics .- .ANS✓✓-Huntington .disease
involuntary .jerking .or .writhing .movements, .muscle .problems, .slow .or .abnormal
.eye .movements, .impaired .gait, .posture .and .balance, .difficulty .with .speech .and
.swallowing ., .complications .include .pneumonia .or .other .infections, .injuries
.related .to .falls, .and .complications .due .to .inability .to .swallow .- .ANS✓✓-clinical
.manifestation .and .complications .of .Huntington's .disease
decreased .level .of .dopamine, .inherited .autosomal .dominant .trait, .genetics,
.advancing .age .and .family .history .- .ANS✓✓-Parkinsons .disease
mask .like .face, .mood .swings, .personality .changes, .intellectual .impairment,
.tremor, .shuffling .gait,stooped .posture, .hips .and .knees .are .slightly .flexed .,
.complications .: .depression, .constipation, .and .dysphagia .- .ANS✓✓-clinical
.manifestations .and .complications .of .Parkinsons .disease
type .of .ischemic .stroke .that .occurs .when .a .blood .clot, .forms .and .block .blood
.flow .through .artery .in .which .it .formed .- .ANS✓✓-thrombotic .stroke
blood .clot .forms .elsewhere .in .the .body .and .breaks .loose .and .travels .to .therein
.via .the .bloodstream, .clot .loges .in .artery .and .blocks .blood .flow .- .ANS✓✓-
embolic .stroke
blood .vessel .bursts .and .causes .bleeding .in .the .brain .- .ANS✓✓-hemorrhagic
.stroke
