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cognition - ✔✔thinking, and it encompasses the processes associated with perception,
knowledge, problem solving, judgment, language, and memory
cognitive psychology - ✔✔the field of dedicated to examining how people think
concepts - ✔✔categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or
memories, such as life experiences
prototype - ✔✔the best example or representation of a concept
natural concepts - ✔✔created "naturally" through your experiences and can be
developed from either direct or indirect experiences
artificial concepts - ✔✔a concept that is defined by a specific set of characteristics
schema - ✔✔a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts
role schema - ✔✔makes assumptions about how individuals in certain roles will behave
event schema aka cognitive script - ✔✔a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine
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, language - ✔✔communication system that involves using words and systematic rules to
organize those words to trasmit information from one individual to another
lexicon - ✔✔refers to the words of a given language
grammar - ✔✔refers to the set of rules that are used to convey meaning through the use
of the lexicon
phonemes - ✔✔a basic sound unit of a given language, and different languages have
different sets of phonemes
morphemes - ✔✔the smallest unit of language that convey some type of meaning,
phonemes are combined to form these
semantics - ✔✔refers to the process by which we derive meaning from morphemes and
words
syntax - ✔✔refers to the way words are organized into sentences
infinite generativity - ✔✔the ability to produce an endless number of meaningful
sentences using a finite set of words and rules
crying - ✔✔babies do this at birth, it can signal distress, different types of this can signal
different things
prelinguistic communication - ✔✔sounds, facial expressions, gestures, imitation, etc.
that provide meaning without words
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