NUR 242 EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
OligohydramniosZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZisZaZdecreasesZamountZofZamnioticZfluidZ(<500ZmL)ZbetweenZ32ZandZ36Zweeks'Zgestation.
ClonusZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZisZtheZpresenceZofZrhythmicZinvoluntaryZcontractions,ZmostZoftenZinZtheZfootZorZankle.
latentZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
TheZtimeZintervalZfromZruptureZofZmembranesZtoZtheZonsetZofZregularZcontractionsZisZtermedZtheZ___Zperi
od.
hyperreflexiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
BriskZreflexes,ZorZ___,ZisZaZcommonZpresentingZsymptomZofZpreeclampsiaZandZisZtheZresultZofZanZirritableZc
ortex.
incompatibilityZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-RhZ___ZisZaZconditionZthatZdevelopsZwhenZaZwomanZwithZRh-
negativeZbloodZtypeZisZexposedZtoZRh-
positiveZbloodZcellsZandZsubsequentlyZdevelopsZcirculatingZtitersZofZRhZantibodies.
MonozygoticZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZtwinsZdevelopZwhenZaZsingle,ZfertilizedZovumZsplitsZduringZtheZfirstZ2ZweeksZafterZconception.
infectionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-AZfoulZodorZofZamnioticZfluidZindicatesZ___.
spontaneousZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZ___ZabortionZrefersZtoZtheZlossZofZaZfetusZresultingZfromZnaturalZcauses---
thatZis,ZnotZelectiveZorZtherapeuticallyZinducedZbyZaZprocedure.
firstZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
TheZmostZcommonZcauseZforZ___ZtrimesterZabortionsZisZfetalZgeneticZabnormalities,ZusuallyZunrelatedZtoZt
heZmother.
,GestationalZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZhypertensionZisZcharacterizedZbyZhypertensionZwithoutZproteinuriaZafterZ20Zweeks'ZgestationZandZaZre
turnZofZtheZbloodZpressureZtoZnormalZpostpartum.
LossZofZanZearlyZpregnancy,ZusuallyZbeforeZtheZ20thZweekZofZgestation.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
SpontaneousZabortion
PregnancyZinZwhichZtheZfertilizedZovumZimplantsZoutsideZofZtheZuterineZcavity.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
EctopicZpregnancy
SpectrumZofZneoplasticZdisordersZthatZoriginateZinZtheZhumanZplacenta.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
GestationalZtrophoblasticZdisease
Weak,ZstructurallyZdefectiveZcervixZthatZspontaneouslyZdilatesZinZtheZabsenceZofZcontractionsZinZtheZsecon
dZtrimester,ZresultingZinZtheZlossZofZpregnancy.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-CervicalZinsufficiency
PainlessZbleedingZconditionZthatZoccursZinZtheZlastZtwoZtrimestersZofZpregnancy.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
PlacentaZprevia
1.ZPlaceZtheZwomanZinZtheZsupineZposition
2.ZHaveZtheZwomanZflexZherZkneeZslightly
3.ZPlaceZaZhandZunderZtheZkneeZtoZsupportZtheZlegZandZlocateZtheZpatellarZtendon
4.ZUsingZaZreflexZhammerZorZtheZsideZofZtheZhand,ZstrikeZtheZareaZofZtheZpatellarZtendonZfirmlyZandZquickly
5.ZNoteZtheZmovementZofZtheZlegZandZfoot
6.ZRepeatZtheZprocedureZonZtheZoppositeZlegZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-StepsZforZassessingZtheZpatellarZreflex
Dehydration,ZelectrolyteZimbalance,Zketosis,Zmalnutrition,Zpersistent,ZuncontrollableZnausea,Zacid-
baseZimbalances,ZandZweightZloss.ZIfZtheZconditionZpersistsZandZisZallowedZtoZcontinue,ZitZjeopardizesZfetalZ
well-being.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZsomeZofZtheZpossibleZcomplicationsZofZhyperemesisZgravidarum?
SpontaneousZearlyZabortion,ZuterineZfibroids,ZectopicZpregnancy,ZGTD,ZandZcervicalZinsufficiency.Z-
ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-WhatZareZtheZconditionsZassociatedZwithZearlyZbleedingZduringZpregnancy?
, TheZjourneyZisZarrestedZorZalteredZinZsomeZway;ZphysicalZblockage,ZfailureZofZtheZtubalZepitheliumZtoZmoveZ
theZzygoteZdownZtheZtubeZintoZtheZuterus,ZtubalZscarringZd/tZPID,ZNeisseriaZgonorrhea,ZchlamydiaZtrachom
atis,ZpreviousZtubalZsurgery,Zinfertility,ZPID,ZpreviousZpregnancyZloss,ZuseZofZIUD,ZpreviousZectopicZpregnan
cy,ZuterineZfibroids,Zsterilization,Zsmoking,ZhistoryZofZmultipleZsexualZpartners,ZuseZofZprogestin-
onlyZoralZcontraceptives,Zdouching,ZandZexposureZtoZDES.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZtheZcausesZofZectopicZpregnancy?
PreviousZpregnancyZcomplicatedZbyZhyperemesis,ZmolarZpregnancies,ZhistoryZofZhelicobactorZpyloriZinfecti
on,ZmultipleZgestation,ZpregnancyZwithZhistoryZofZgenitourinaryZdisorder,ZclinicalZhyperthyroidZdisorders,Za
ndZpre-pregnancyZpsychZdiagnosis.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZtheZriskZfactorsZforZhyperemesisZgravidarum?
ReduceZriskZfactorsZsuchZasZsexualZintercourseZwithZmultipleZpartners,ZavoidZcontractingZanZSTIZwhichZlead
sZtoZPID,ZobtainZearlyZdiagnosisZandZtreatmentZofZSTI,ZwithZIUDZdescriptionsZofZtheZs/sZofZPIDZshouldZbeZincl
udedZtoZreduceZtheZriskZofZrepeatZascendingZinfectionsZwhichZcanZbeZresponsibleZforZtubalZscarring,ZavoidZs
moking,ZuseZcondoms,ZseekZprenatalZcareZearly.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZshouldZaZnurseZincludeZinZpreventionZforZectopicZpregnancies?
DetectsZfetalZRBC'sZinZtheZmaternalZcirculation,ZdeterminesZdegreeZofZmaternalZhemorrhage,ZandZhelpsZcal
culateZtheZappropriateZdosageZofZRhoGam.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-WhatZisZtheZKleihauer-BetkeZtest?
EatZsmall,ZfrequentZmealsZthroughoutZtheZday.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZpregnantZclientZwithZhyperemesisZgravidarumZneedsZadviceZonZhowZtoZminimizeZnauseaZandZvomiting.Z
WhichZinstructionZshouldZtheZnurseZgiveZthisZclient?
AssessZtheZclient'sZtemperature.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhenZcaringZforZaZclientZwithZPROM,ZtheZnurseZobservesZanZincreaseZinZtheZclient'sZpulse.ZWhatZshouldZthe
ZnurseZdoZnext?
FetalZdistressZr/tZhypoxia.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZnurseZisZmonitoringZaZclientZforZPROMZwhoZisZinZlaborZandZobservesZmeconiumZinZtheZamnioticZfluid.ZWh
atZdoesZthisZindicate?
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
OligohydramniosZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZisZaZdecreasesZamountZofZamnioticZfluidZ(<500ZmL)ZbetweenZ32ZandZ36Zweeks'Zgestation.
ClonusZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZisZtheZpresenceZofZrhythmicZinvoluntaryZcontractions,ZmostZoftenZinZtheZfootZorZankle.
latentZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
TheZtimeZintervalZfromZruptureZofZmembranesZtoZtheZonsetZofZregularZcontractionsZisZtermedZtheZ___Zperi
od.
hyperreflexiaZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
BriskZreflexes,ZorZ___,ZisZaZcommonZpresentingZsymptomZofZpreeclampsiaZandZisZtheZresultZofZanZirritableZc
ortex.
incompatibilityZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-RhZ___ZisZaZconditionZthatZdevelopsZwhenZaZwomanZwithZRh-
negativeZbloodZtypeZisZexposedZtoZRh-
positiveZbloodZcellsZandZsubsequentlyZdevelopsZcirculatingZtitersZofZRhZantibodies.
MonozygoticZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZtwinsZdevelopZwhenZaZsingle,ZfertilizedZovumZsplitsZduringZtheZfirstZ2ZweeksZafterZconception.
infectionZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-AZfoulZodorZofZamnioticZfluidZindicatesZ___.
spontaneousZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZ___ZabortionZrefersZtoZtheZlossZofZaZfetusZresultingZfromZnaturalZcauses---
thatZis,ZnotZelectiveZorZtherapeuticallyZinducedZbyZaZprocedure.
firstZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
TheZmostZcommonZcauseZforZ___ZtrimesterZabortionsZisZfetalZgeneticZabnormalities,ZusuallyZunrelatedZtoZt
heZmother.
,GestationalZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
___ZhypertensionZisZcharacterizedZbyZhypertensionZwithoutZproteinuriaZafterZ20Zweeks'ZgestationZandZaZre
turnZofZtheZbloodZpressureZtoZnormalZpostpartum.
LossZofZanZearlyZpregnancy,ZusuallyZbeforeZtheZ20thZweekZofZgestation.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
SpontaneousZabortion
PregnancyZinZwhichZtheZfertilizedZovumZimplantsZoutsideZofZtheZuterineZcavity.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
EctopicZpregnancy
SpectrumZofZneoplasticZdisordersZthatZoriginateZinZtheZhumanZplacenta.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
GestationalZtrophoblasticZdisease
Weak,ZstructurallyZdefectiveZcervixZthatZspontaneouslyZdilatesZinZtheZabsenceZofZcontractionsZinZtheZsecon
dZtrimester,ZresultingZinZtheZlossZofZpregnancy.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-CervicalZinsufficiency
PainlessZbleedingZconditionZthatZoccursZinZtheZlastZtwoZtrimestersZofZpregnancy.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
PlacentaZprevia
1.ZPlaceZtheZwomanZinZtheZsupineZposition
2.ZHaveZtheZwomanZflexZherZkneeZslightly
3.ZPlaceZaZhandZunderZtheZkneeZtoZsupportZtheZlegZandZlocateZtheZpatellarZtendon
4.ZUsingZaZreflexZhammerZorZtheZsideZofZtheZhand,ZstrikeZtheZareaZofZtheZpatellarZtendonZfirmlyZandZquickly
5.ZNoteZtheZmovementZofZtheZlegZandZfoot
6.ZRepeatZtheZprocedureZonZtheZoppositeZlegZ-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-StepsZforZassessingZtheZpatellarZreflex
Dehydration,ZelectrolyteZimbalance,Zketosis,Zmalnutrition,Zpersistent,ZuncontrollableZnausea,Zacid-
baseZimbalances,ZandZweightZloss.ZIfZtheZconditionZpersistsZandZisZallowedZtoZcontinue,ZitZjeopardizesZfetalZ
well-being.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZsomeZofZtheZpossibleZcomplicationsZofZhyperemesisZgravidarum?
SpontaneousZearlyZabortion,ZuterineZfibroids,ZectopicZpregnancy,ZGTD,ZandZcervicalZinsufficiency.Z-
ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-WhatZareZtheZconditionsZassociatedZwithZearlyZbleedingZduringZpregnancy?
, TheZjourneyZisZarrestedZorZalteredZinZsomeZway;ZphysicalZblockage,ZfailureZofZtheZtubalZepitheliumZtoZmoveZ
theZzygoteZdownZtheZtubeZintoZtheZuterus,ZtubalZscarringZd/tZPID,ZNeisseriaZgonorrhea,ZchlamydiaZtrachom
atis,ZpreviousZtubalZsurgery,Zinfertility,ZPID,ZpreviousZpregnancyZloss,ZuseZofZIUD,ZpreviousZectopicZpregnan
cy,ZuterineZfibroids,Zsterilization,Zsmoking,ZhistoryZofZmultipleZsexualZpartners,ZuseZofZprogestin-
onlyZoralZcontraceptives,Zdouching,ZandZexposureZtoZDES.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZtheZcausesZofZectopicZpregnancy?
PreviousZpregnancyZcomplicatedZbyZhyperemesis,ZmolarZpregnancies,ZhistoryZofZhelicobactorZpyloriZinfecti
on,ZmultipleZgestation,ZpregnancyZwithZhistoryZofZgenitourinaryZdisorder,ZclinicalZhyperthyroidZdisorders,Za
ndZpre-pregnancyZpsychZdiagnosis.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZareZtheZriskZfactorsZforZhyperemesisZgravidarum?
ReduceZriskZfactorsZsuchZasZsexualZintercourseZwithZmultipleZpartners,ZavoidZcontractingZanZSTIZwhichZlead
sZtoZPID,ZobtainZearlyZdiagnosisZandZtreatmentZofZSTI,ZwithZIUDZdescriptionsZofZtheZs/sZofZPIDZshouldZbeZincl
udedZtoZreduceZtheZriskZofZrepeatZascendingZinfectionsZwhichZcanZbeZresponsibleZforZtubalZscarring,ZavoidZs
moking,ZuseZcondoms,ZseekZprenatalZcareZearly.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhatZshouldZaZnurseZincludeZinZpreventionZforZectopicZpregnancies?
DetectsZfetalZRBC'sZinZtheZmaternalZcirculation,ZdeterminesZdegreeZofZmaternalZhemorrhage,ZandZhelpsZcal
culateZtheZappropriateZdosageZofZRhoGam.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-WhatZisZtheZKleihauer-BetkeZtest?
EatZsmall,ZfrequentZmealsZthroughoutZtheZday.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZpregnantZclientZwithZhyperemesisZgravidarumZneedsZadviceZonZhowZtoZminimizeZnauseaZandZvomiting.Z
WhichZinstructionZshouldZtheZnurseZgiveZthisZclient?
AssessZtheZclient'sZtemperature.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
WhenZcaringZforZaZclientZwithZPROM,ZtheZnurseZobservesZanZincreaseZinZtheZclient'sZpulse.ZWhatZshouldZthe
ZnurseZdoZnext?
FetalZdistressZr/tZhypoxia.Z-ZCORRECTZANSWERZ-
AZnurseZisZmonitoringZaZclientZforZPROMZwhoZisZinZlaborZandZobservesZmeconiumZinZtheZamnioticZfluid.ZWh
atZdoesZthisZindicate?