,TABLEfOFfCONTENT
CHAPTERf1:fThefEvolutionfoffPsychologyfCHAPTE
Rf2:fThefResearchfEnterprisefinfPsychologyfCHAPTER
3:fThefBiologicalfBasesfoffBehaviourfCHAPTERf4:fSe
f
nsationfandfPerception
CHAPTERf5:fVariationsfinfConsciousnessf
CHAPTERf6:fLearning
CHAPTERf7:fHumanfMemoryfCHAP
TERf8:fLanguagefandfThought
CHAPTERf9:fIntelligencefandfPsychologicalfTestingf
CHAPTERf10:fMotivationfandfEmotion
CHAPTERf11:fHumanfDevelopmentfacrossfthefLifefSpanfCHAP
TERf12:fPersonality:fTheory,fResearch,fandfAssessmentfCHAPT
ERf13:fSocialfBehaviour
CHAPTERf14:fStress,fCoping,fandfHealthf
CHAPTERf15:fPsychologicalfDisorders
CHAPTERf16:fTreatmentfoffPsychologicalfDisorder
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
f f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfofftheffollowingfindividualsfisfresponsiblefforfestablishingfpsychologyfasf
anfindependentfdisciplinefwithfitsfownfsubjectfmatter?
a. WilhelmfWundt
b. G.fStanleyfHall
c. RenéfDescartes
d. WilliamfJames
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
2. Accordingftofhistorians,fwhenfandfwherefdidfthef“birth”foffpsychologyfoccur?
a. 1859finfEngland
b. 1879finfGermany
c. 1883finfthefUnitedfStates
d. 1909finfAustria
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
3. AccordingftofWilhelmfWundt,fwhatfwasftheffocusfoffpsychology?
a. tofunderstandffunctionsfoffbehaviour
b. tofunderstandfunconsciousfmotivation
c. thefscientificfstudyfoffobservablefbehaviour
d. thefscientificfstudyfoffconsciousfexperience
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
4. WhatfdidfWilhelmfWundtfbelieveftheffocusfoffpsychologyfshouldfbe?
a. studyingfstimulus-responsefassociations
b. questioningfthefnaturefoffexistence
c. examiningfpeople’sfawarenessfofftheirfimmediatefexperience
d. determiningfpeople’sfunconsciousfmotivationfforfbehaviour
ANS:f C PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Higherforder
5. WhofestablishedftheffirstfpsychologicalfresearchflaboratoryfinfthefUnitedfStatesfan
dflaunchedfthatfcountry’sffirstfpsychologyfjournal?
a. WilliamfJames
b. G.fStanleyfHall
c. JohnfWatson
d. EdwardfTitchener
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
, 6. WhofwasftheffirstfpresidentfoffthefAmericanfPsychologicalfAssociationf(APA)?
a. G.fStanleyfHall
b. JohnfWatson
c. WilliamfJames
d. SigmundfFreud
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
7. Whatfisfthefworld’sflargestforganizationfdevotedftofthefadvancementfoffps
ychology?
a. PsychologistsfoffNorthfAmerica
b. WesternfPsychologicalfSociety
c. WorldfPsychologyfOrganization
d. AmericanfPsychologicalfAssociation
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
8. Whatfwereftheffirstftwofmajorfschoolsfoffpsychology?
a. functionalismfandfbehaviourism
b. behaviourismfandfpsychoanalyticftheory
c. behaviourismfandfGestaltfpsychology
d. structuralismfandffunctionalism
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Remember
9. Whichfschoolfoffpsychologyffocusedfonfidentifyingfandfexaminingftheffundam
entalfcomponentsfoffconsciousfexperience,fsuchfasfsensations,ffeelings,fandfimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Remember
10. Whichftypefoffpsychologistfwasfmostflikelyftofuseftheftechniquefoffint
rospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Higherforder
11. Mariskafisfparticipatingfinfafstudyfinfwhichfshefisfaskedftofcarefullyfobservefand
freportfherfconsciousfreactionsftofseveralfstimuli.fWhichftypefoffpsychologist fisfmost flikelyftofc
onductfafstudyflikefthis?
a. structuralist
CHAPTERf1:fThefEvolutionfoffPsychologyfCHAPTE
Rf2:fThefResearchfEnterprisefinfPsychologyfCHAPTER
3:fThefBiologicalfBasesfoffBehaviourfCHAPTERf4:fSe
f
nsationfandfPerception
CHAPTERf5:fVariationsfinfConsciousnessf
CHAPTERf6:fLearning
CHAPTERf7:fHumanfMemoryfCHAP
TERf8:fLanguagefandfThought
CHAPTERf9:fIntelligencefandfPsychologicalfTestingf
CHAPTERf10:fMotivationfandfEmotion
CHAPTERf11:fHumanfDevelopmentfacrossfthefLifefSpanfCHAP
TERf12:fPersonality:fTheory,fResearch,fandfAssessmentfCHAPT
ERf13:fSocialfBehaviour
CHAPTERf14:fStress,fCoping,fandfHealthf
CHAPTERf15:fPsychologicalfDisorders
CHAPTERf16:fTreatmentfoffPsychologicalfDisorder
,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
f f f f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfofftheffollowingfindividualsfisfresponsiblefforfestablishingfpsychologyfasf
anfindependentfdisciplinefwithfitsfownfsubjectfmatter?
a. WilhelmfWundt
b. G.fStanleyfHall
c. RenéfDescartes
d. WilliamfJames
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
2. Accordingftofhistorians,fwhenfandfwherefdidfthef“birth”foffpsychologyfoccur?
a. 1859finfEngland
b. 1879finfGermany
c. 1883finfthefUnitedfStates
d. 1909finfAustria
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
3. AccordingftofWilhelmfWundt,fwhatfwasftheffocusfoffpsychology?
a. tofunderstandffunctionsfoffbehaviour
b. tofunderstandfunconsciousfmotivation
c. thefscientificfstudyfoffobservablefbehaviour
d. thefscientificfstudyfoffconsciousfexperience
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Remember
4. WhatfdidfWilhelmfWundtfbelieveftheffocusfoffpsychologyfshouldfbe?
a. studyingfstimulus-responsefassociations
b. questioningfthefnaturefoffexistence
c. examiningfpeople’sfawarenessfofftheirfimmediatefexperience
d. determiningfpeople’sfunconsciousfmotivationfforfbehaviour
ANS:f C PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f4 BLM:f Higherforder
5. WhofestablishedftheffirstfpsychologicalfresearchflaboratoryfinfthefUnitedfStatesfan
dflaunchedfthatfcountry’sffirstfpsychologyfjournal?
a. WilliamfJames
b. G.fStanleyfHall
c. JohnfWatson
d. EdwardfTitchener
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
, 6. WhofwasftheffirstfpresidentfoffthefAmericanfPsychologicalfAssociationf(APA)?
a. G.fStanleyfHall
b. JohnfWatson
c. WilliamfJames
d. SigmundfFreud
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
7. Whatfisfthefworld’sflargestforganizationfdevotedftofthefadvancementfoffps
ychology?
a. PsychologistsfoffNorthfAmerica
b. WesternfPsychologicalfSociety
c. WorldfPsychologyfOrganization
d. AmericanfPsychologicalfAssociation
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f5 BLM:f Remember
8. Whatfwereftheffirstftwofmajorfschoolsfoffpsychology?
a. functionalismfandfbehaviourism
b. behaviourismfandfpsychoanalyticftheory
c. behaviourismfandfGestaltfpsychology
d. structuralismfandffunctionalism
ANS:f D PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Remember
9. Whichfschoolfoffpsychologyffocusedfonfidentifyingfandfexaminingftheffundam
entalfcomponentsfoffconsciousfexperience,fsuchfasfsensations,ffeelings,fandfimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANS:f B PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Remember
10. Whichftypefoffpsychologistfwasfmostflikelyftofuseftheftechniquefoffint
rospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANS:f A PTS:fff 1 REF:fffp.f6 BLM:f Higherforder
11. Mariskafisfparticipatingfinfafstudyfinfwhichfshefisfaskedftofcarefullyfobservefand
freportfherfconsciousfreactionsftofseveralfstimuli.fWhichftypefoffpsychologist fisfmost flikelyftofc
onductfafstudyflikefthis?
a. structuralist