Test Bank For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology:
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
{Third Edition} by Theresa Capriotti,| Elaborated
Answer Key| Updated 2024
Ancantigenc(foreigner)c-cAnythingcthatciscconsideredcnon-selfciscwhat?
Thecwaycthecbodycdefendscitselfcagainstcinjuriouscagentscincthecenvironmentc-
cImmunityciscdefinedcas:
Injuriouscagentsc(Antigens)c-
cImmunecResponseciscaimedctocprotectccellscfromc____________
FirstcLinecofcdefensec-
cInnatecimmunitycrefersctocnaturalcmechanismscthatcwardcoffcinvaderscasca___________
ComponentscofcInnatecImmunityc-
cAnatomiccbarriers,cProcessescwithincthecGIctract,cNormalcflora,cBodilycFluidsc&cPhagocyti
cccells
1.cNasalcepithelium(consistcofcmucuscproducingccellscandchaircthatctrapscinhaledcsubstan
ces)
2.cintactcskincpreventscinfection
c3.cmucuscmembranec-cAnatomicalcBarrierscconsistcofc________
microorganismscandcothercnoxiouscsubstancesc-
cPhagocyticccellscengulf candcingestc__________
Typescofcphagocyticccellsc-cmacrophagescandcneutrophils
ProcessescwithincthecGIctractc-
c1.cSaliva:cPathogenscarecweakenedcbycthecenzymescandcantibacterialcpropertiescincthecs
aliva.
2.cGastriccjuices:cDestroyscpathogenscwithcHCL
Naturalcbacteriaccoloniesc-
cNormalcFloracisc______________cthatclivecincsymbiosiscwithcthecbody
Abusecorcmisusecorcantibacterialsc-cC-diffcorcC-diffccolitiscisccausedcby
C-diffcinfectionc(ClostridiumcDifficle)c-
c____________________iscwhencthecnormalcfloracincthecgutciscdestroyed
, usedctoctreatcc.cdifficile.cMustcbectakencorallycforcitctocreachcthecgut.c-cVancomycin
Transplantingcstoolcfromcachealthycpersonctoctheccoloncofcacpatientcwithcrepeatcc.difficilecin
fectionchascbeencshownctocsuccessfullyctreatcc.diff.c-cStoolcTransplant
BodilycSecretionsc-cTearsc(flushescpathogenscfromctheceyes)
Sweatc(actscascancantibacterialconcthecskin)
Urinec(itscacidityceliminatescantigenscfromcthecgenitourinaryctract)
minutesctocdaysc-
cThecinflammatorycreactioncbeginscwithincsecondscandccanclastc___________
Adaptivecimmunecsystemc-
c__________________ ciscactivatedcwhencthecinnatecimmunityciscinadequate
Morecspecificc-cAdaptivecImmunitycisc______________
recognizecancantigen,candctargetcthecspecificcantigenc-
cAdapativecimmunity______________, c_______________,candcdevelopcmemorycforcthatc
specificcantigen.
distinguishcbetweencselfcfromcnon-
self.cAntigenscthatcbelongctocthechostcvscantigenscthatcarecfromcancinvaderc-
cHumancLeukocytecAntigenc(HLA)callowscthecbodyctoc________________
MajorcHistocompatibilityccomplexesc(MHCs)c-cHumancLeukocytecAntigenc(HLA)caka
Bonecmarrow,cspleen,candclymphcnodesc-
cBclymphocytesc(humoralcimmunity)cmaturecwithincthe
B-cellsc-
cAftercexposurectocancantigenc_______________mature cintocplasmaccellscandcmemorycBc
cells
immunoglobulins
akacantibodiescwhichcattackscthecantigensc-cPlasmaccellscproduce?
Lymphcnodesc-cMemorycB-
cellscstaycincthec______________cincpreparationcforcsubsequentcantigencexposure
IgcM
IgcGc
IgcAc
IgcEc
IgcDc-cM,cG,cA,cE,cD
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
{Third Edition} by Theresa Capriotti,| Elaborated
Answer Key| Updated 2024
Ancantigenc(foreigner)c-cAnythingcthatciscconsideredcnon-selfciscwhat?
Thecwaycthecbodycdefendscitselfcagainstcinjuriouscagentscincthecenvironmentc-
cImmunityciscdefinedcas:
Injuriouscagentsc(Antigens)c-
cImmunecResponseciscaimedctocprotectccellscfromc____________
FirstcLinecofcdefensec-
cInnatecimmunitycrefersctocnaturalcmechanismscthatcwardcoffcinvaderscasca___________
ComponentscofcInnatecImmunityc-
cAnatomiccbarriers,cProcessescwithincthecGIctract,cNormalcflora,cBodilycFluidsc&cPhagocyti
cccells
1.cNasalcepithelium(consistcofcmucuscproducingccellscandchaircthatctrapscinhaledcsubstan
ces)
2.cintactcskincpreventscinfection
c3.cmucuscmembranec-cAnatomicalcBarrierscconsistcofc________
microorganismscandcothercnoxiouscsubstancesc-
cPhagocyticccellscengulf candcingestc__________
Typescofcphagocyticccellsc-cmacrophagescandcneutrophils
ProcessescwithincthecGIctractc-
c1.cSaliva:cPathogenscarecweakenedcbycthecenzymescandcantibacterialcpropertiescincthecs
aliva.
2.cGastriccjuices:cDestroyscpathogenscwithcHCL
Naturalcbacteriaccoloniesc-
cNormalcFloracisc______________cthatclivecincsymbiosiscwithcthecbody
Abusecorcmisusecorcantibacterialsc-cC-diffcorcC-diffccolitiscisccausedcby
C-diffcinfectionc(ClostridiumcDifficle)c-
c____________________iscwhencthecnormalcfloracincthecgutciscdestroyed
, usedctoctreatcc.cdifficile.cMustcbectakencorallycforcitctocreachcthecgut.c-cVancomycin
Transplantingcstoolcfromcachealthycpersonctoctheccoloncofcacpatientcwithcrepeatcc.difficilecin
fectionchascbeencshownctocsuccessfullyctreatcc.diff.c-cStoolcTransplant
BodilycSecretionsc-cTearsc(flushescpathogenscfromctheceyes)
Sweatc(actscascancantibacterialconcthecskin)
Urinec(itscacidityceliminatescantigenscfromcthecgenitourinaryctract)
minutesctocdaysc-
cThecinflammatorycreactioncbeginscwithincsecondscandccanclastc___________
Adaptivecimmunecsystemc-
c__________________ ciscactivatedcwhencthecinnatecimmunityciscinadequate
Morecspecificc-cAdaptivecImmunitycisc______________
recognizecancantigen,candctargetcthecspecificcantigenc-
cAdapativecimmunity______________, c_______________,candcdevelopcmemorycforcthatc
specificcantigen.
distinguishcbetweencselfcfromcnon-
self.cAntigenscthatcbelongctocthechostcvscantigenscthatcarecfromcancinvaderc-
cHumancLeukocytecAntigenc(HLA)callowscthecbodyctoc________________
MajorcHistocompatibilityccomplexesc(MHCs)c-cHumancLeukocytecAntigenc(HLA)caka
Bonecmarrow,cspleen,candclymphcnodesc-
cBclymphocytesc(humoralcimmunity)cmaturecwithincthe
B-cellsc-
cAftercexposurectocancantigenc_______________mature cintocplasmaccellscandcmemorycBc
cells
immunoglobulins
akacantibodiescwhichcattackscthecantigensc-cPlasmaccellscproduce?
Lymphcnodesc-cMemorycB-
cellscstaycincthec______________cincpreparationcforcsubsequentcantigencexposure
IgcM
IgcGc
IgcAc
IgcEc
IgcDc-cM,cG,cA,cE,cD
