TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY CAPRIOTTI

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Chapterhi1,hiThehiCellhiinhiHealthhiandhiIllness
TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY
CAPRIOTTI

NURSINGhiTESThiBANK
MultiplehiChoice

Identifyhithehichoicehithathibesthicompleteshithehistatementhiorhianswershithehiquestion.

h i 1.hi Whichhistatementhiregardinghithehisodium–potassiumhipumphiishicorrect?
1. Thehicell’shiplasmahimembranehiishimorehisolublehitohisodiumhiionshithanhipotassiumhiions.
2. Thehiconcentrationhiofhisodiumhiionshishouldhibehihigherhiinsidehithehicellhicompartment.
3. Thehiconcentrationhiofhipotassiumhiionshishouldhibehihigherhioutsidehith
ehicellhicompartment.
4. Thehiactivehitransporthiinvolveshipumpinghiouthithreehisodiumhiionshiandhipumpingh
iinhitwohipotassiumhiions.

h i 2.hiInhithehiabsencehiofhioxygen,hiwhichhicellularhifunctionhicreateshithehisamehiamounthiofhienergyhiashii
shicreatedhiinhithehipresencehiofhioxygen?
1. Dissipationhiofhipyruvichiacid
2. Initiationhiofhithehicitrichiacidhicycle
3. Activationhiofhiacetyl-coenzymehiA
4. Creationhiofhiacidosishiviahilactichiacid
3. Howhimanyhiadenosinehitriphosphateshi(ATPs)hiarehiproducedhiinhiaerobichienergyhimetabolism?
1.h i h i 2
2.h i h i 3
3.h i h i
NURSINGTB.COM
34
4.h i h i
53


4. Whichhicellhiorganelleshidifferhiinhitheirhinumberhiaccordinghitohithehicell’shienergyhineeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleichiacids
4. Deoxyribonucleichiacids

5. Whichhioptionhibesthisupportshithehireasonhimorehienergyhiishiproducedhiwhenhiahipersonhiishiex
ercising?
1. Exercisehicauseshianhiincreasehiinhithehisynthesishiofhiprotein.
2. Therehiishianhiincreasehiinhithehiproductionhiofhipyruvichiacidhiinhithehicells.
3. Thehiconversionhiofhipyruvichiacidhitohilactichiacidhiishiincreasedhibyhiexercise.
4. Musclehicellshihavehimorehimitochondriahitohimeethienergyhidemands.
6. Whenhidoeshiribosomalhiproteinhisynthesishicease?
1. Duringhiendoplasmichireticulumhistress
2. Duringhithehisynthesishiofhiadenosinehitriphosphatehi(ATP)
3. Duringhiahiseverehihypoxichistate
4. Duringhithehiprocessinghiofhiprohormone

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iBANK


7. Whichhicellularhiorganelleshiarehiresponsiblehiforhipropellinghimucushiandhiinhaledhidebrishiouthiofhith
ehilungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryhivesicles

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iBANK




4. Endoplasmichireticula

h i 8.hi Whichhiarehithehikeyhiproteinshiinhithehicontractilehiunitshiofhithehimusclehicells?
1. Actinhiandhimyosin
2. Prohormonehiandhitubulin
3. Tubulinhiandhiactin
4. Myosinhiandhiprohormone
h i 9.h i WhichhideficiencyhicauseshiTay–Sachshidisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalhienzymes
10.hi Whichhiishiahicharacteristichiofhiadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationhiofhiganglioside
2. Cessationhiofhiribosomalhiproteinhisynthesis
3. Accelerationhiofhicellularhiproteasomehiactivity
4. Accumulationhiofhilong-chainhifattyhiacidshiinhithehinervoushisystem

11.hiWhichhistatementhiregardinghiendoplasmichireticulumhi(ER)histresshiishicorrect?
1. DuringhiERhistress,hiproteinshiarehirapidlyhidegraded.
2. DuringhiERhistress,hilipidshicannothitravelhitohitheirhiproperhiintracellularhilocations.
3. DuringhiERhistress,hilong-chainhifattyhiacidshiaccumulatehiinhithehinervoushisystem.
4. DuringhiERhistress,hinondeNgU
raR
deSdIsN
ubGsT
taB
nc.eC
shiO
a cMc u m u la t e hiinhithehicells.
12.hiAhiclienthiishidiagnosedhiwithhitypehi1hidiabeteshimellitus.hiAthiahicellularhilevel,hiwhichhifunctionhiishi
likelyhitohibehiinvolved?
1. Inabilityhiofhiribosomeshitohiproducehiahispecifichitypehiofhiprotein
2. IncorrecthiprocessinghiofhiahiproteinhibyhithehiGolgihiapparatus
3. Stagnationhiofhiahipreviouslyhidynamichiactionhiinhimicrotubules
4. Obstructionhiofhithehismoothhiendoplasmichireticulum

13.hiAhinewbornhipatienthiexhibitshicharacteristicshiofhiseverehiphysicalhideformities.hiWhichhicellularhico
mponenthiishiexaminedhitohideterminehithehicausehiandhiprobabilityhiofhithehidiseasehibeinghigenetica
llyhitransferred?
1. TransferhiRNA
2. RibosomalhiRNA
3. DoublehihelixhiofhiDNA
4. MitochondrialhiDNA

14.hiAhihikerhiexperienceshimusclehipainhiandhiacidosishiwhilehiascendinghiahimountainhiduringhiahilo
ng,histeephiclimb.hiWhichhiishithehireasonhiforhithesehimanifestations?
1. Cellularhihypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularhiedema
15.hi WhichhifactorhiprovideshiDNAhithehiuniquehimolecularhiabilityhitohireplicate?
1. Thehipairinghiofhinitrogenoushibases