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Exam (elaborations)

NCA 622 Exam 2 PlayPosit and Questions with verified answers

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NCA 622 Exam 2 PlayPosit and Questions with verified answers

Institution
NCA 622
Course
NCA 622










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Institution
NCA 622
Course
NCA 622

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Uploaded on
January 18, 2025
Number of pages
27
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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What are the signs and symptoms of acute HIV infection and how long does it
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |



last? - correct answer ✔Generalized flu or mono-like symptoms that last for
| | | | | | | | | | | |


weeks to months. Labs reveal a dramatic rise and drop in viral load and drop
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |


and rise in CD4 count.
| | | | |




What symptoms may occur during the chronic latent or asymptomatic phase of
| | | | | | | | | | |


HIV infection, how long does it last, and what is the CD4 count? - correct
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |



answer ✔Fatigue, low-grade fever, night sweats, lymphadenopathy lasting 2 to
| | | | | | | | | |


10 years with a slow rise in viral load and decline CD4 count > 500
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What opportunistic infections are common when CD4 count is above 200? -
| | | | | | | | | | |



correct answer ✔Bacterial infections
| | | |




TB
Herpes simplex |




Herpes zoster |




Vaginal candidiasis |




Hairy leukoplakia|




Kaposi sarcoma |




What opportunistic infections are common when CD4 count is between 50-
| | | | | | | | | |



200? - correct answer ✔Pneumocystocis
| | | |




Toxoplasmosis

,Cryptococcosis
Coccidioidomycosis
Cryptosporidiosis


What opportunistic infections are common when CD4 count is below 50? -
| | | | | | | | | | |



correct answer ✔MAC
| | |




Histoplasmosis
CMV retinitis |




CNS lymphoma|




How is HIV diagnosed? - correct answer ✔1. HIV rapid antibody test, 99%
| | | | | | | | | | | |


sensitivity and specificity
| | |




2. HIV 1/2 Ag/Ab immunoassay
| | | |




3. Both must be confirmed using the HIV 1/2 Ab differentiation immunoassay
| | | | | | | | | | |




The treatment for MRSA includes: - correct answer ✔I&D of the abscess and
| | | | | | | | | | | |


antibiotics for more complicated cutaneous infections
| | | | | |




A CD4 count less that 500 can increase the risk of which of the following?
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |




- Erythema multiforme
| |




- Primary HIV infection
| | |




- Opportunistic infections
| |




- Lupus - correct answer ✔Opportunistic infections
| | | | | |

, Infections specific to HIV include hairy leukoplakia of the tongue, disseminated
| | | | | | | | | |


|Kaposi sarcoma, and cutaneous bacillary angiomatosis
| | | | |




What is the most worrisome complication of Zika virus?
| | | | | | | |




- microcephaly
|




- encephalitis
|




- meningitis
|




- fever - correct answer ✔Microcephaly
| | | | |




Which of the following would you expect the CD4 count to be during the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |


symptomatic stage of HIV?
| | | |




<500
<750
<1000

>1000 - correct answer ✔< 500
| | | | |




What is a symptom of infection with Ebola virus?
| | | | | | | |




- sore throat
| |




- paralysis
|




- hemorrhage
|




- rash - correct answer ✔Hemorrhage
| | | | |




Which of the following is most likely associated with the primary infection
| | | | | | | | | | |


stage of HIV?
| | |




- conjunctivitis
|

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