ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Questions
with Correct Detailed Answers2025
A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM. Which of the
following should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake
B. Use hydrogenated oils for cooking
C. Table sugar may be added to cereals
D. Drink an alcoholic beverage w/meals
E. Protein foods can be substituted for carb foods - CORRECT ANSWERS A, C, D
Not B-hydrogenated oils contain trans fatty acids & cause hyperlipidemia
Not E-carbs can be exchanged but not w/proteins
A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of care for a client who has
type 2 DM. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include? Select all that
apply.
A. Weight management
B. Lipid profile
C. Cultural needs
D. Sleep patterns
E. Personal preferences - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, E
To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol... - CORRECT ANSWERS
with a meal or immediately after a meal
_______________can be included in a diabetic diet as long as adequate insulin or other
agents are provided to cover the sugar intake. - CORRECT ANSWERS Sucrose (table
sugar)
The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of carbohydrates should be
___to___% of total daily caloric intake. - CORRECT ANSWERS 45-60%
A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which of the following
statements by the client requires additional teaching?
A. "I will eat foods high in calcium."
B. "I will increase my fluid intake."
C. "I should participate in weight bearing exercises."
,D. "I should get my vitamin D from the sunlight." - CORRECT ANSWERS B.
increasing fluid does not promote healthy bones
A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of
the following should be included in the teaching?
A. Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake.
B. Good bowel function requires 35 g/day of fiber for women.
C. Limit cholesterol consumption to 400 mg/day
D. Normal functioning cardiac systems depends on B-complex vitamins - CORRECT
ANSWERS A
A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning of the nervous system.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Calcium
B. Thiamin
C. Vitamin B6
D. Sodium
E. Phosphorus - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, D
A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food labels. Which of the
following should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Total carbohydrates
B. Total fat
C. Calories
D. Magnesium
E. Dietary fiber - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, E
Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate levels of the B-complex
vitamins, especially:
and also adequate levels of ____and _____for regulators of nerve responses. -
CORRECT ANSWERS thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6 and B12
calcium and sodium
normal BMI: - CORRECT ANSWERS 18.5-24.9
obesity BMI is classified as: - CORRECT ANSWERS BMI greater than or equal to 30
Basic food choices for kosher, orthodox Judaism diets: - CORRECT ANSWERS -meat
-no mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger)
-no pork or shellfish
-fish must have scales & fins to be kosher
, A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will eat a strict:
They also avoid: - CORRECT ANSWERS vegetarian diet, some are lacto-ovo, some
are vegan.
they avoid alcohol, coffee, tea and caffeinated beverages.
A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate food choices. The nurse
determines that the client understands the information when she chooses which of the
following snacks? Select all that apply.
A. Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread w/2% milk
B. Popcorn w/soda
C. Yogurt topped w/granola & a banana
D. Meat lasagna w/buttered garlic bread
E. Plain baked potato - CORRECT ANSWERS A, C, D
Three complications of TPN: - CORRECT ANSWERS Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalciumia
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese? - CORRECT ANSWERS yogurt
Niacin is found in sources such as: - CORRECT ANSWERS Beef liver
nuts
legumes
whole-grain enriched breads and cereals
Two medications may be added to PN solutions however administering any IV
medication through a PN IV line or port is contraindicated. What are the two
medications? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heparin and insulin
Expected reference range for pre-albumin: - CORRECT ANSWERS 23-43
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for a pt. with GERD? Select all that
apply.
A. Baked salmon
B. Skim milk
C. Orange juice
D. Decaffeinated tea
E. Eggs and salsa - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, D
For which disease/condition would the nurse teach the client about a gluten-free diet?
A. A 54 year old man with pancreatitis.
B. A 32 year old woman with celiac disease.
with Correct Detailed Answers2025
A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM. Which of the
following should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake
B. Use hydrogenated oils for cooking
C. Table sugar may be added to cereals
D. Drink an alcoholic beverage w/meals
E. Protein foods can be substituted for carb foods - CORRECT ANSWERS A, C, D
Not B-hydrogenated oils contain trans fatty acids & cause hyperlipidemia
Not E-carbs can be exchanged but not w/proteins
A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of care for a client who has
type 2 DM. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include? Select all that
apply.
A. Weight management
B. Lipid profile
C. Cultural needs
D. Sleep patterns
E. Personal preferences - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, E
To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol... - CORRECT ANSWERS
with a meal or immediately after a meal
_______________can be included in a diabetic diet as long as adequate insulin or other
agents are provided to cover the sugar intake. - CORRECT ANSWERS Sucrose (table
sugar)
The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of carbohydrates should be
___to___% of total daily caloric intake. - CORRECT ANSWERS 45-60%
A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which of the following
statements by the client requires additional teaching?
A. "I will eat foods high in calcium."
B. "I will increase my fluid intake."
C. "I should participate in weight bearing exercises."
,D. "I should get my vitamin D from the sunlight." - CORRECT ANSWERS B.
increasing fluid does not promote healthy bones
A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of
the following should be included in the teaching?
A. Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake.
B. Good bowel function requires 35 g/day of fiber for women.
C. Limit cholesterol consumption to 400 mg/day
D. Normal functioning cardiac systems depends on B-complex vitamins - CORRECT
ANSWERS A
A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning of the nervous system.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Calcium
B. Thiamin
C. Vitamin B6
D. Sodium
E. Phosphorus - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, D
A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food labels. Which of the
following should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
A. Total carbohydrates
B. Total fat
C. Calories
D. Magnesium
E. Dietary fiber - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, C, E
Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate levels of the B-complex
vitamins, especially:
and also adequate levels of ____and _____for regulators of nerve responses. -
CORRECT ANSWERS thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6 and B12
calcium and sodium
normal BMI: - CORRECT ANSWERS 18.5-24.9
obesity BMI is classified as: - CORRECT ANSWERS BMI greater than or equal to 30
Basic food choices for kosher, orthodox Judaism diets: - CORRECT ANSWERS -meat
-no mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger)
-no pork or shellfish
-fish must have scales & fins to be kosher
, A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will eat a strict:
They also avoid: - CORRECT ANSWERS vegetarian diet, some are lacto-ovo, some
are vegan.
they avoid alcohol, coffee, tea and caffeinated beverages.
A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate food choices. The nurse
determines that the client understands the information when she chooses which of the
following snacks? Select all that apply.
A. Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat bread w/2% milk
B. Popcorn w/soda
C. Yogurt topped w/granola & a banana
D. Meat lasagna w/buttered garlic bread
E. Plain baked potato - CORRECT ANSWERS A, C, D
Three complications of TPN: - CORRECT ANSWERS Diarrhea
Polyuria
Hypocalciumia
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese? - CORRECT ANSWERS yogurt
Niacin is found in sources such as: - CORRECT ANSWERS Beef liver
nuts
legumes
whole-grain enriched breads and cereals
Two medications may be added to PN solutions however administering any IV
medication through a PN IV line or port is contraindicated. What are the two
medications? - CORRECT ANSWERS Heparin and insulin
Expected reference range for pre-albumin: - CORRECT ANSWERS 23-43
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for a pt. with GERD? Select all that
apply.
A. Baked salmon
B. Skim milk
C. Orange juice
D. Decaffeinated tea
E. Eggs and salsa - CORRECT ANSWERS A, B, D
For which disease/condition would the nurse teach the client about a gluten-free diet?
A. A 54 year old man with pancreatitis.
B. A 32 year old woman with celiac disease.
