1
Walden University Advanced
Pathophysiology Final Exam
What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?
R
Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can
E
result in inflammation that is believed to trigger depression
GH
I
A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance
does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia?
H
Erythropoietin
NG
I
What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Periorbital edema
LY
F
A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the
healthcare provider associate with this condition?
Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature
Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the
, 2
passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis?
Abnormal uterine bleeding
R
The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. The
E
patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the
H
professional is best?
A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already in that bone.
IG
H
A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone
G
surfaces to partially lose contact with each other. What treatment does the health care
professional prepare the patient for?
N
Reduction and immobilization
YI
L
Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?
F
Excessive mucus production
Stroke Volume (SV)
measurement of the amount of blood ejected from a ventricle in one contraction
, 3
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
disease of the central nervous system characterized by the demyelination (deterioration
of the myelin sheath) of nerve fibers, with episodes of neurologic dysfunction
R
(exacerbation) followed by recovery (remission)
HE
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
G
Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time
HI
G
Myasthenia Gravis
autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles
IN
Y
Headaches
L
pain anywhere in the cranial cavity (a.k.a. cephalalgia)
F
Seizure Disorders
Head Injury
, 4
Spinal Cord Injury
the type of paralysis is determined by the level of the vertebra closest to the injury
ER
H
Inflammatory disease of the Musculoskeletal System
Osteoporosis
IG
H
A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
Osteopenia
NG
I
abnormal reduction of bone mass
LY
F
Bursitis
inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction
Tendinitis
inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint
Walden University Advanced
Pathophysiology Final Exam
What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?
R
Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can
E
result in inflammation that is believed to trigger depression
GH
I
A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance
does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia?
H
Erythropoietin
NG
I
What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Periorbital edema
LY
F
A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the
healthcare provider associate with this condition?
Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature
Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the
, 2
passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis?
Abnormal uterine bleeding
R
The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. The
E
patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the
H
professional is best?
A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already in that bone.
IG
H
A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone
G
surfaces to partially lose contact with each other. What treatment does the health care
professional prepare the patient for?
N
Reduction and immobilization
YI
L
Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?
F
Excessive mucus production
Stroke Volume (SV)
measurement of the amount of blood ejected from a ventricle in one contraction
, 3
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
disease of the central nervous system characterized by the demyelination (deterioration
of the myelin sheath) of nerve fibers, with episodes of neurologic dysfunction
R
(exacerbation) followed by recovery (remission)
HE
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
G
Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time
HI
G
Myasthenia Gravis
autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles
IN
Y
Headaches
L
pain anywhere in the cranial cavity (a.k.a. cephalalgia)
F
Seizure Disorders
Head Injury
, 4
Spinal Cord Injury
the type of paralysis is determined by the level of the vertebra closest to the injury
ER
H
Inflammatory disease of the Musculoskeletal System
Osteoporosis
IG
H
A condition in which the body's bones become weak and break easily.
Osteopenia
NG
I
abnormal reduction of bone mass
LY
F
Bursitis
inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction
Tendinitis
inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint
