PHYSICS STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
S.I. unit and symbol for mass? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Kilogram, kg
S.I. unit and symbol for length? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Metre, m
S.I. unit and symbol for time? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Second, s
S.I. unit and symbol for temperature? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Kelvin, K
S.I. unit and symbol for electrical current? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔-
>>Ampere, A
S.I. unit and symbol for amount of substance? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔-
>>Mole, mol
,S.I. unit and symbol for luminous intensity? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔-
>>Candela, Cd
What's a physical quantity? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>A physical property
that can be measured or quantified
- Made up of a magnitude (value) and appropriate units
Prefix for 10^12 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Tera, T
Prefix for 10^9 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Giga, G
Prefix for 10^6 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Mega, M
Prefix for 10^3 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Kilo, k
Prefix for 10^-1 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Deci, d
Prefix for 10^-2 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Centi, c
Prefix for 10^-3 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Mili, m
, Prefix for 10^-6 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Micro, μ
Prefix for 10^-9 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Nano, n
Prefix for 10^-12 - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>Pico, p
What is an estimate? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>An educated guess at an
answer
What is a random error? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>An error caused by
unknown, unpredictable changes during an experiment. Human error
(e.g. misreading) is also a random error - can lead to inconsistencies
when repeating
Examples of random errors? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>E.g. fluctuations in
light or temperature
What is a systematic error? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔->>An error involving the
measuring equipment. Often present in all readings taken, and can be
removed once identified.
- Systematic errors tend to shift all the points in the same direction