ATI RN CONCEPT-BASED ASSESSMENT
LEVEL 3 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
orthostaticbjhypotensionbj-bjANS--
causedbjbybjDEHYDRATIONbjfrombjfluidbjloosbjandbjelectrolytebjimbalance
grossbjmotorbjskillsbj-bjANS--
physicalbjabilitiesbjinvolvingbjlargebjbodybjmovements,bjsuchbjasbjwalkingbjandbjjumping
-EX:bj9bjmonth-
oldbjinfantbjSHOULDbjbebjablebjtobjsitbjUNSUPPORTEDbjforbjupbjtobj10bjMIN
Biofeedbackbj-bjANS--
techniquebjthatbjusesbjaudiobjandbjvisualbjsignalsbjthatbjallowbjclientbjtobjreducebjmusclebjte
nsionbjbybjgainingbjcontrolbjoverbjautonomicbjphysiologicbjfunctions.
Howbjshouldbjphenytoinbjbebjadministered?bjWhy?bj-bjANS---
administeredbjIVbjbolusbjatbjabjratebjnobjgreaterbjthanbj50mg/min.bj
-tobjpreventbjHYPOTENSIONbjandbjBRADYCARDIA
ManifestationsbjofbjParkinson'sbjDiseasebj-bjANS--
tremor,bjrigidity,bjBRADYKINESIA,bjposturalbjinstability,bjdepressionbjandbjotherbjpsychiatr
icbjchanges,bjdementia,bjautonomicbjsymptoms,bjsleepbjdisturbances
Non-Hodgkin'sbjLymphomabj-bjANS--
spreadsbjERRATICALLYbjthroughbjthebjLYMPHATICbjSYSTEMbjtobjotherbjorgans.bjItbjals
objmanifestbjinbjPAINLESS,bjswollenbjlymphbjnodesbjfoundbjinbjthebjCERVICAL,bjAXILLLA
RY,bjINGUINAL,bj&bjFEMORALbjareas.
Hodgkin'sbjlymphomabj-bjANS--
spreadsbjSYSTEMICALLYbjfrombjonebjgroupbjofbjlymphbjnodesbjtobjthebjnextbjgroupbjofbjno
des.
ImportantbjteachingsbjforbjclientbjwithbjnewbjprescriptionbjofbjabjDIAPHRAGM.bj-bjANS---
shouldbjremainbjinbjplacebjforbj6HRbjFOLLOWINGbjINTERCOURSE
-shouldbjremovebjdiaphragmbjNObjMOREbjTHANbj24HRSbjfollowingbjintercourse
-insertbjdiaphragmbjNObjMOREbjTHANbj6HRbjPRIORbjtobjintercourse
-applybjaboutbj10mlbj(2tsp)bjofbjSPERMICIDEbjinsidebjdiaphragmbjpriorbjtobjintercourse
-replacebjeverybj2bjyrs.
-clientbjshouldbjbebjrefittedbjifbjtheirbjweightbjFLUCTUATEbjBYbj20%
-
clientbjshouldbjbebjrefittedbjfollowingbjabjABDOMINALbjSURGERY,bjPELVICbjSURGERY,bj
&bjafterbjeachbjpregnancy
,Abjclientbjwithbjfibrocysticbjbreastbjconditionbjwill...bj-bjANS--
havebjBREASTbjPAINbjandbjtendernessbjasbjwellbjassbjLUMPSbjusuallybjinbjthebjUPPERbj
OUTERbjQUADRANTbjofbjthebjbreast.
ExpectedbjfindingsbjofbjINTRADUCTALbjPAPILLOMAbjBREASTbjdisorder?bj-bjANS--
findingbjwillbjinclude:
-massbjinbjductbjandbjNIPPLEbjDISCHARGE
ExpectedbjfindingsbjofbjDUCTALbjEXTASISbjBREASTbjDISORDER?bj-bjANS--
EnlargedbjaxillarybjnodesbjandbjNipplebjdischarge.
ClientbjwithbjCOPDbjwillbjexperience...bj-bjANS--
DIGITALbjCLUBBING,bjwhichbjDECREASESbjarterialbjO2bjlevels.
tophibjwithbjchronicbjgoutbj-bjANS--
hard,bjpainlessbjnodulebjonbjfirstbjtoe,bjcollectionbjofbjNAbjuratebjcrystalsbjduebjtobjchronicbjg
out,bjsometimesbjburstsbjwithbjchalkybjdischarge
Swanbjneckbjdeformitybj-bjANS---hyperextensionbjofbjPIPbjjointbjandbjflexionbjofbjDIPbjjoint
-latebjmanifestationbjofbjRHEUMATOIDbjARTHRITISbj(RA)
sclerodermabj-bjANS--
chronicbjprogressivebjdiseasebjofbjthebjskinbjandbjinternalbjorgansbjwithbjhardeningbjandbjs
hrinkingbjofbjconnectivebjtissue
-EXPECTbjflexionbjorbjcontracturebjofbjjoints.bj(latebjmanifestation)
PreferredbjmealbjplanbjforbjabjpatientbjwithbjDIVERTICULITISbj-bjANS---advancebjtobjhigh-
fiberbjdiet.bjBestbjsourcebjofbjfiberbjisbjabjBANANAbjwhichbjyieldsbj3.1gbjofbjFIBER.
Diverticulitisbj-bjANS--inflammationbjofbjthebjdiverticula
Whatbjtypebjofbjmedicationbjcanbjincreasebjabjpatient'sbjriskbjforbjabjstroke?bj-bjANS---
oralbjcontraceptivesbjB/
CbjthisbjwillbjINCREASEbjthebjriskbjforbjdevelopingbjabjTHROMBOEMBOLISM.
AbjclientbjwithbjHYPOPITUITARISMbjplacesbjthebjthembjatbjriskbjforbjdevelopingbjwhatbjtyp
ebjofbjcondition?bj-bjANS---osteoporosis
Howbjdoesbjlightbjtobjmoderatebjdrinking,bj(150mlbjorbj5ozbjofbjwinebjeachbjday)bjaffectbjtheb
jclient'sbjriskbjforbjhavingbjabjstroke?bj-bjANS--
itbjdoesn'tbjincrease,bjitbjactuallybjDECREASESbjthebjriskbjforbjstroke.
WhatbjisbjEwingbjSarcoma?bjWhatbjarebjexpectedbjmanifestationsbjofbjthisbjdisease?bj-
bjANS---rarebjmalignantbjtumorbjarisingbjinbjbone;bjmostbjoftenbjoccurringbjinbjchildren
,-
clientbjwillbjexperiencebjpainbjinbjthebjUPPERbjTHIGHbjasbjwellbjasbjLOCALIZEDbjPAIN,bjS
WELLING,bj&bjPALPABLEbjMASS.
WhatbjarebjexpectedbjfindingsbjofbjMultiplebjSclerosisbj(MS)?bj-bjANS---
decreasebjvisualbjacuity,bjdiplopia,bjchangesbjinbjperipheralbjvision,bj&bjnystagmusbj(repea
tbjofbjuncontrolledbjmovements).
WhatbjarebjexpectedbjfindingbjofbjAmyotrophicbjLaterbjSclerosisbj(ALS)?bj-bjANS---
fascifulcationsbjofbjthebjface,bjtwitchingbjofbjthebjfacebjorbjtongue.
WhatbjisbjAmyotrophicbjLateralbjSclerosisbj(ALS)?bj-bjANS--
AlsobjknownbjanbjLoubjGherig'sbjdisease,bjALSbjisbjabjmotorbjneuronbjdiseasebjwhichbjcanbj
leadbjtobjparalysis.
borderlinebjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
conditionbjmarkedbjbybjextremebjinstabilitybjinbjmood,bjidentity,bjandbjimpulsebjcontrol.bj
-
client'sbjwithbjthisbjconditionbjexperiencebjSUICIDALbjIDEATIONbj&bjSUBSTANCEbjABUS
E.
narcissisticbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
characterizedbjbybjabjgrandiosebjsensebjofbjself-
importance,bjabjpreoccupationbjwithbjfantasiesbjofbjsuccessbjorbjpower,bjandbjabjneedbjforbj
constantbjattentionbjorbjadmirationbjorbjARROGANCE
historonicbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--Impulsivebjattentionbjseekingbjbehavaior
paranoidbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
Abjpersonalitybjdisorderbjcharacterizedbjbybjabjpervasivebjdistrustbjandbjsuspiciousnessbjof
bjthebjmotivesbjofbjothersbjwithoutbjsufficientbjbasis
Whatbjarebjsomebjcomplicationsbjofbjanbjinfantbjbornbjatbjorbjlessbjthanbj32bjweeks?bj-
bjANS---apnea
-
nectrotizingbjenterocolitisbj(duebjtobjintestinalbjischemiabjandbjimmaturebjimmunebjsystem)
-hypoglycemia
-anemia
-polycythemia
-hypothermia
WhatbjteachingsbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjforbjabjclientbjthatbjunderwentbjabjUTERINEbj
ARTERYbjEMBOLIZATION?bj-bjANS---clientbjmaybjexperiencebjflu-
likebjsymptomsbjforbj7bjdaysbjafterbjprocedurebj(embolectomybjsyndrome)
, -
informbjclientbjthatbjabjCLOSUREbjDEVICEbjorbjINJECTIONbjthatbjblocksbjbloodbjflowbjtobjt
hebjarteriesbjofbjthebjFIBROIDbjTUMORbjisbjused
-
informbjclientbjthatbjSEVEREbjCRAMPINGbjmaybjoccurbjinbjthebjfirstbj24hrbjafterbjthebjproc
edurebjandbjcanbjlastbjupbjtobj2bjweeks.
Whatbjteachingsbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjforbjabjclientbjwhobjhasbjbipolarbjdisorderbjan
dbjhasbjabjnewbjprescriptionbjofbjLITHIUM?bj-bjANS---
instructbjclientbjtobjtakebjLibjwithbjmealsbjtobjdecreasebjirritationbjofbjgastricbjmucosa.bj
-
maintainbjadequatebjintakebjofbjsaltbj(lowbjNabjcanbjleadbjtobjLibjretention,bjwhichbjcanbjcaus
ebjLibjtoxicity).
-drinkbjatbjleastbj1.5-3Lbjofbjfluidsbjeachbjdaybj(dehydrationbjcanbjleadbjtobjLibjtoxicity).
-expectbjWEIGHTbjGAINbj(commonbjadversebjeffectbjofbjLi).
AutismbjSpectrumbjDisorderbj(ASD)bj-bjANS--
Abjdisorderbjcharacterizedbjbybjdeficitsbjinbjsocialbjrelatednessbjandbjcommunicationbjskills
bjthatbjarebjoftenbjaccompaniedbjbybjrepetitive,bjritualisticbjbehavior.
Immunizationbjschedulebj-bjANS--Birth:bjHepbjB
2bjmos:bjHepbjB,bjROTAVIUS,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneumococcal,bjPoliovirus
4bjmos:bjRotavirus,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneum,bjPoliovirus
6bjmos:bjHepbjB,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneum,bjPoliovirus
12bjmos:bjMMR,bjVAR,bjHepbjA,bjInfluenza,bjHib
11-12bjYEARS:bjTdap,bjMeningococcal,bjHPV
ADHDbj(Attention-DeficitbjHyperactivitybjDisorder)bj-bjANS--
abjpsychologicalbjdisorderbjmarkedbjbybjextremebjinattentionbjand/
orbjhyperactivitybjandbjimpulsivity
WhatbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjinbjherbjplanningbjforbjabjpatientbjwhobjhasbjACUTEbjpha
sebjofbjDIVERTICULITIS?bj-bjANS---
InstructbjthebjclientbjtobjAVOIDbjCOUGHINGbj(thisbjcanbjincreasebjthebjintra-
abdominalbjpressurebjandbjcausebjBOWELbjPERFORATION).
-
ADMINISTERbjOPIOIDbjanalgesicsbjtobjrelievebjpainbj(thisbjcanbjdecreasebjbowelbjmotility)
-
DObjNOTbjadministerbjEMEMASbjorbjLAXITIVESbj(thisbjwillbjincreasebjbowelbjmotilitybjand
bjplacesbjclientbjatbjriskbjforbjbowelbjperforation)
LEVEL 3 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
orthostaticbjhypotensionbj-bjANS--
causedbjbybjDEHYDRATIONbjfrombjfluidbjloosbjandbjelectrolytebjimbalance
grossbjmotorbjskillsbj-bjANS--
physicalbjabilitiesbjinvolvingbjlargebjbodybjmovements,bjsuchbjasbjwalkingbjandbjjumping
-EX:bj9bjmonth-
oldbjinfantbjSHOULDbjbebjablebjtobjsitbjUNSUPPORTEDbjforbjupbjtobj10bjMIN
Biofeedbackbj-bjANS--
techniquebjthatbjusesbjaudiobjandbjvisualbjsignalsbjthatbjallowbjclientbjtobjreducebjmusclebjte
nsionbjbybjgainingbjcontrolbjoverbjautonomicbjphysiologicbjfunctions.
Howbjshouldbjphenytoinbjbebjadministered?bjWhy?bj-bjANS---
administeredbjIVbjbolusbjatbjabjratebjnobjgreaterbjthanbj50mg/min.bj
-tobjpreventbjHYPOTENSIONbjandbjBRADYCARDIA
ManifestationsbjofbjParkinson'sbjDiseasebj-bjANS--
tremor,bjrigidity,bjBRADYKINESIA,bjposturalbjinstability,bjdepressionbjandbjotherbjpsychiatr
icbjchanges,bjdementia,bjautonomicbjsymptoms,bjsleepbjdisturbances
Non-Hodgkin'sbjLymphomabj-bjANS--
spreadsbjERRATICALLYbjthroughbjthebjLYMPHATICbjSYSTEMbjtobjotherbjorgans.bjItbjals
objmanifestbjinbjPAINLESS,bjswollenbjlymphbjnodesbjfoundbjinbjthebjCERVICAL,bjAXILLLA
RY,bjINGUINAL,bj&bjFEMORALbjareas.
Hodgkin'sbjlymphomabj-bjANS--
spreadsbjSYSTEMICALLYbjfrombjonebjgroupbjofbjlymphbjnodesbjtobjthebjnextbjgroupbjofbjno
des.
ImportantbjteachingsbjforbjclientbjwithbjnewbjprescriptionbjofbjabjDIAPHRAGM.bj-bjANS---
shouldbjremainbjinbjplacebjforbj6HRbjFOLLOWINGbjINTERCOURSE
-shouldbjremovebjdiaphragmbjNObjMOREbjTHANbj24HRSbjfollowingbjintercourse
-insertbjdiaphragmbjNObjMOREbjTHANbj6HRbjPRIORbjtobjintercourse
-applybjaboutbj10mlbj(2tsp)bjofbjSPERMICIDEbjinsidebjdiaphragmbjpriorbjtobjintercourse
-replacebjeverybj2bjyrs.
-clientbjshouldbjbebjrefittedbjifbjtheirbjweightbjFLUCTUATEbjBYbj20%
-
clientbjshouldbjbebjrefittedbjfollowingbjabjABDOMINALbjSURGERY,bjPELVICbjSURGERY,bj
&bjafterbjeachbjpregnancy
,Abjclientbjwithbjfibrocysticbjbreastbjconditionbjwill...bj-bjANS--
havebjBREASTbjPAINbjandbjtendernessbjasbjwellbjassbjLUMPSbjusuallybjinbjthebjUPPERbj
OUTERbjQUADRANTbjofbjthebjbreast.
ExpectedbjfindingsbjofbjINTRADUCTALbjPAPILLOMAbjBREASTbjdisorder?bj-bjANS--
findingbjwillbjinclude:
-massbjinbjductbjandbjNIPPLEbjDISCHARGE
ExpectedbjfindingsbjofbjDUCTALbjEXTASISbjBREASTbjDISORDER?bj-bjANS--
EnlargedbjaxillarybjnodesbjandbjNipplebjdischarge.
ClientbjwithbjCOPDbjwillbjexperience...bj-bjANS--
DIGITALbjCLUBBING,bjwhichbjDECREASESbjarterialbjO2bjlevels.
tophibjwithbjchronicbjgoutbj-bjANS--
hard,bjpainlessbjnodulebjonbjfirstbjtoe,bjcollectionbjofbjNAbjuratebjcrystalsbjduebjtobjchronicbjg
out,bjsometimesbjburstsbjwithbjchalkybjdischarge
Swanbjneckbjdeformitybj-bjANS---hyperextensionbjofbjPIPbjjointbjandbjflexionbjofbjDIPbjjoint
-latebjmanifestationbjofbjRHEUMATOIDbjARTHRITISbj(RA)
sclerodermabj-bjANS--
chronicbjprogressivebjdiseasebjofbjthebjskinbjandbjinternalbjorgansbjwithbjhardeningbjandbjs
hrinkingbjofbjconnectivebjtissue
-EXPECTbjflexionbjorbjcontracturebjofbjjoints.bj(latebjmanifestation)
PreferredbjmealbjplanbjforbjabjpatientbjwithbjDIVERTICULITISbj-bjANS---advancebjtobjhigh-
fiberbjdiet.bjBestbjsourcebjofbjfiberbjisbjabjBANANAbjwhichbjyieldsbj3.1gbjofbjFIBER.
Diverticulitisbj-bjANS--inflammationbjofbjthebjdiverticula
Whatbjtypebjofbjmedicationbjcanbjincreasebjabjpatient'sbjriskbjforbjabjstroke?bj-bjANS---
oralbjcontraceptivesbjB/
CbjthisbjwillbjINCREASEbjthebjriskbjforbjdevelopingbjabjTHROMBOEMBOLISM.
AbjclientbjwithbjHYPOPITUITARISMbjplacesbjthebjthembjatbjriskbjforbjdevelopingbjwhatbjtyp
ebjofbjcondition?bj-bjANS---osteoporosis
Howbjdoesbjlightbjtobjmoderatebjdrinking,bj(150mlbjorbj5ozbjofbjwinebjeachbjday)bjaffectbjtheb
jclient'sbjriskbjforbjhavingbjabjstroke?bj-bjANS--
itbjdoesn'tbjincrease,bjitbjactuallybjDECREASESbjthebjriskbjforbjstroke.
WhatbjisbjEwingbjSarcoma?bjWhatbjarebjexpectedbjmanifestationsbjofbjthisbjdisease?bj-
bjANS---rarebjmalignantbjtumorbjarisingbjinbjbone;bjmostbjoftenbjoccurringbjinbjchildren
,-
clientbjwillbjexperiencebjpainbjinbjthebjUPPERbjTHIGHbjasbjwellbjasbjLOCALIZEDbjPAIN,bjS
WELLING,bj&bjPALPABLEbjMASS.
WhatbjarebjexpectedbjfindingsbjofbjMultiplebjSclerosisbj(MS)?bj-bjANS---
decreasebjvisualbjacuity,bjdiplopia,bjchangesbjinbjperipheralbjvision,bj&bjnystagmusbj(repea
tbjofbjuncontrolledbjmovements).
WhatbjarebjexpectedbjfindingbjofbjAmyotrophicbjLaterbjSclerosisbj(ALS)?bj-bjANS---
fascifulcationsbjofbjthebjface,bjtwitchingbjofbjthebjfacebjorbjtongue.
WhatbjisbjAmyotrophicbjLateralbjSclerosisbj(ALS)?bj-bjANS--
AlsobjknownbjanbjLoubjGherig'sbjdisease,bjALSbjisbjabjmotorbjneuronbjdiseasebjwhichbjcanbj
leadbjtobjparalysis.
borderlinebjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
conditionbjmarkedbjbybjextremebjinstabilitybjinbjmood,bjidentity,bjandbjimpulsebjcontrol.bj
-
client'sbjwithbjthisbjconditionbjexperiencebjSUICIDALbjIDEATIONbj&bjSUBSTANCEbjABUS
E.
narcissisticbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
characterizedbjbybjabjgrandiosebjsensebjofbjself-
importance,bjabjpreoccupationbjwithbjfantasiesbjofbjsuccessbjorbjpower,bjandbjabjneedbjforbj
constantbjattentionbjorbjadmirationbjorbjARROGANCE
historonicbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--Impulsivebjattentionbjseekingbjbehavaior
paranoidbjpersonalitybjdisorderbj-bjANS--
Abjpersonalitybjdisorderbjcharacterizedbjbybjabjpervasivebjdistrustbjandbjsuspiciousnessbjof
bjthebjmotivesbjofbjothersbjwithoutbjsufficientbjbasis
Whatbjarebjsomebjcomplicationsbjofbjanbjinfantbjbornbjatbjorbjlessbjthanbj32bjweeks?bj-
bjANS---apnea
-
nectrotizingbjenterocolitisbj(duebjtobjintestinalbjischemiabjandbjimmaturebjimmunebjsystem)
-hypoglycemia
-anemia
-polycythemia
-hypothermia
WhatbjteachingsbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjforbjabjclientbjthatbjunderwentbjabjUTERINEbj
ARTERYbjEMBOLIZATION?bj-bjANS---clientbjmaybjexperiencebjflu-
likebjsymptomsbjforbj7bjdaysbjafterbjprocedurebj(embolectomybjsyndrome)
, -
informbjclientbjthatbjabjCLOSUREbjDEVICEbjorbjINJECTIONbjthatbjblocksbjbloodbjflowbjtobjt
hebjarteriesbjofbjthebjFIBROIDbjTUMORbjisbjused
-
informbjclientbjthatbjSEVEREbjCRAMPINGbjmaybjoccurbjinbjthebjfirstbj24hrbjafterbjthebjproc
edurebjandbjcanbjlastbjupbjtobj2bjweeks.
Whatbjteachingsbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjforbjabjclientbjwhobjhasbjbipolarbjdisorderbjan
dbjhasbjabjnewbjprescriptionbjofbjLITHIUM?bj-bjANS---
instructbjclientbjtobjtakebjLibjwithbjmealsbjtobjdecreasebjirritationbjofbjgastricbjmucosa.bj
-
maintainbjadequatebjintakebjofbjsaltbj(lowbjNabjcanbjleadbjtobjLibjretention,bjwhichbjcanbjcaus
ebjLibjtoxicity).
-drinkbjatbjleastbj1.5-3Lbjofbjfluidsbjeachbjdaybj(dehydrationbjcanbjleadbjtobjLibjtoxicity).
-expectbjWEIGHTbjGAINbj(commonbjadversebjeffectbjofbjLi).
AutismbjSpectrumbjDisorderbj(ASD)bj-bjANS--
Abjdisorderbjcharacterizedbjbybjdeficitsbjinbjsocialbjrelatednessbjandbjcommunicationbjskills
bjthatbjarebjoftenbjaccompaniedbjbybjrepetitive,bjritualisticbjbehavior.
Immunizationbjschedulebj-bjANS--Birth:bjHepbjB
2bjmos:bjHepbjB,bjROTAVIUS,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneumococcal,bjPoliovirus
4bjmos:bjRotavirus,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneum,bjPoliovirus
6bjmos:bjHepbjB,bjDTaP,bjHib,bjPneum,bjPoliovirus
12bjmos:bjMMR,bjVAR,bjHepbjA,bjInfluenza,bjHib
11-12bjYEARS:bjTdap,bjMeningococcal,bjHPV
ADHDbj(Attention-DeficitbjHyperactivitybjDisorder)bj-bjANS--
abjpsychologicalbjdisorderbjmarkedbjbybjextremebjinattentionbjand/
orbjhyperactivitybjandbjimpulsivity
WhatbjshouldbjthebjnursebjincludebjinbjherbjplanningbjforbjabjpatientbjwhobjhasbjACUTEbjpha
sebjofbjDIVERTICULITIS?bj-bjANS---
InstructbjthebjclientbjtobjAVOIDbjCOUGHINGbj(thisbjcanbjincreasebjthebjintra-
abdominalbjpressurebjandbjcausebjBOWELbjPERFORATION).
-
ADMINISTERbjOPIOIDbjanalgesicsbjtobjrelievebjpainbj(thisbjcanbjdecreasebjbowelbjmotility)
-
DObjNOTbjadministerbjEMEMASbjorbjLAXITIVESbj(thisbjwillbjincreasebjbowelbjmotilitybjand
bjplacesbjclientbjatbjriskbjforbjbowelbjperforation)