K K K K K K K
Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete
K K K K K K
Guide K K
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
K K K K
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
K K K K
MULTIPLE KCHOICE
1. C.Q. Kwas Krecently Kexposed Kto Kgroup KA Khemolytic KStreptococcus Kand Ksubsequently
Kdeveloped Ka Kpharyngeal Kinfection. KHis Kclinic Kexamination Kreveals Kan Koral Ktemperature
Kof K102.3°F, Kskin Krash, Kdysphagia, Kand Kreddened Kthroat Kmucosa Kwith Kmultiple Kpustules.
KHe Kcomplains Kof Ksore Kthroat, Kmalaise, Kand Kjoint Kstiffness. KA Kthroat Kculture Kis Kpositive
Kfor KStreptococcus, Kand Kantibiotics Khave Kbeen Kprescribed. KThe Ketiology Kof KC.Q.’s
Kdisease Kis
a. a Ksore Kthroat.
b. streptococcal Kinfection.
c. genetic Ksusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
CORRECT KANS: K B
Etiology Krefers Kto Kthe Kproposed Kcause Kor Kcauses Kof Ka Kparticular Kdisease Kprocess. KA Ksore
Kthroat Kis Kthe Kmanifestation Kof Kthe Kdisease Kprocess. KGenetic Ksusceptibility Krefers Kto
Kinherited Ktendency Kto Kdevelop Ka Kdisease. KPharyngitis Krefers Kto Kinflammation Kof Kthe
Kthroat Kand Kis Kalso Ka Kclinical Kmanifestation Kof Kthe Kdisease Kprocess.
2. A K17-year-old Kcollege-bound Kstudent Kreceives Ka Kvaccine Kagainst Kan Korganism Kthat
causes Kmeningitis. KThis Kis Kan Kexample Kof
K
a. primary Kprevention.
b. secondary Kprevention.
c. tertiary Kprevention.
d. disease Ktreatment.
CORRECT KANS: K A
Primary Kprevention Kis Kprevention Kof Kdisease Kby Kaltering Ksusceptibility Kor Kreducing
Kexposure Kfor Ksusceptible Kindividuals, Kin Kthis Kcase Kby Kproviding Kvaccination. KSecondary
Kprevention Kis Kthe Kearly Kdetection, Kscreening, Kand Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease. KTertiary
Kprevention Kincludes Krehabilitative Kand Ksupportive Kcare Kand Kattempts Kto Kalleviate
Kdisability Kand Krestore Keffective Kfunctioning. KDisease Ktreatment Kinvolves Kmanagement Kof
Kthe Kdisease Konce Kit Khas Kdeveloped.
3. An Kobese Kbut Kotherwise Khealthy Kteen Kis Kgiven Ka Kprescription Kfor Ka Klow-calorie Kdiet Kand
exercise Kprogram. KThis Kis Kan Kexample Kof
K
a. primary Kprevention.
b. secondary Kprevention.
c. tertiary Kprevention.
d. disease Ktreatment.
CORRECT KANS: K B
,Secondary Kprevention Kis Kthe Kearly Kdetection, Kscreening, Kand Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease
Ksuch Kas Kprescribing Kdiet Kand Kexercise Kfor Kan Kindividual Kwho Khas Kalready Kdeveloped
Kobesity. KPrimary Kprevention Kis Kprevention Kof Kdisease Kby Kaltering Ksusceptibility Kor
Kreducing Kexposure Kfor Ksusceptible Kindividuals. KTertiary Kprevention Kincludes
Krehabilitative Kand Ksupportive Kcare Kand Kattempts Kto Kalleviate Kdisability Kand Krestore
Keffective Kfunctioning. KDisease Ktreatment Kinvolves Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease Konce Kit
Khas Kdeveloped.
,4. A Kpatient Kwith Khigh Kblood Kpressure Kwho Kis Kotherwise Khealthy Kis Kcounseled Kto Krestrict
sodium Kintake. KThis Kis Kan Kexample Kof
K
a. primary Kprevention.
b. secondary Kprevention.
c. tertiary Kprevention.
d. disease Ktreatment.
CORRECT KANS: K B
Secondary Kprevention Kis Kthe Kearly Kdetection, Kscreening, Kand Kmanagement Kof Kthe
Kdisease, Ksuch Kas Kby Kprescribing Ksodium Krestriction Kfor Khigh Kblood Kpressure. KPrimary
Kprevention Kis Kprevention Kof Kdisease Kby Kaltering Ksusceptibility Kor Kreducing Kexposure Kfor
Ksusceptible Kindividuals. KTertiary Kprevention Kincludes Krehabilitative Kand Ksupportive Kcare
Kand Kattempts Kto Kalleviate Kdisability Kand Krestore Keffective Kfunctioning. KDisease Ktreatment
Kinvolves Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease Konce Kit Khas Kdeveloped.
5. After Ksuffering Ka Kheart Kattack, Ka Kmiddle-aged Kman Kis Kcounseled Kto Ktake Ka Kcholesterol-
lowering Kmedication. KThis Kis Kan Kexample Kof
a. primary Kprevention.
b. secondary Kprevention.
c. tertiary Kprevention.
d. disease Ktreatment.
CORRECT KANS: K C
Tertiary Kprevention Kincludes Krehabilitative Kand Ksupportive Kcare Kand Kattempts Kto Kalleviate
Kdisability Kand Krestore Keffective Kfunctioning Ksuch Kas Kprescribing Ka Kcholesterol-lowering
Kmedication Kfollowing Ka Kheart Kattack. KPrimary Kprevention Kis Kprevention Kof Kdisease Kby
Kaltering Ksusceptibility Kor Kreducing Kexposure Kfor Ksusceptible Kindividuals. KSecondary
Kprevention Kis Kthe Kearly Kdetection, Kscreening, Kand Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease. KDisease
Ktreatment Kinvolves Kmanagement Kof Kthe Kdisease Konce Kit Khas Kdeveloped.
6. A Kpatient Khas Kbeen Kexposed Kto Kmeningococcal Kmeningitis, Kbut Kis Knot Kyet Kdemonstrating
signs Kof Kthis Kdisease. KThis Kstage Kof Killness Kis Kcalled Kthe
K stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
CORRECT KANS: K B
Incubation Krefers Kto Kthe Kinterval Kbetween Kexposure Kof Ka Ktissue Kto Kan Kinjurious Kagent Kand
Kthe Kfirst Kappearance Kof Ksigns Kand Ksymptoms. KIn Kinfectious Kdiseases, Kthis Kperiod Kis
Koften Kcalled Kthe Kincubation K(latent) Kperiod. KProdromal Krefers Kto Kthe Kappearance Kof Kthe
Kfirst Ksigns Kand Ksymptoms Kindicating Kthe Konset Kof Ka Kdisease. KThese Kare Koften
Knonspecific, Ksuch Kas Kheadache, Kmalaise, Kanorexia, Kand Knausea, Kwhich Kare Kassociated
Kwith Ka Knumber Kof Kdifferent Kdiseases. KSequela Krefers Kto Ksubsequent Kpathologic Kcondition
Kresulting Kfrom Ka Kdisease. KConvalescence Kis Kthe Kstage Kof Krecovery Kafter Ka Kdisease,
Kinjury, Kor Ksurgical Koperation.
7. A Kdisease Kthat Kis Knative Kto Ka Kparticular Kregion Kis Kcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
, CORRECT KANS: K B
A Kdisease Kthat Kis Knative Kto Ka Kparticular Kregion Kis Kcalled Kendemic. KAn Kepidemic Kis Ka
Kdisease Kthat Kspreads Kto Kmany Kindividuals Kat Kthe Ksame Ktime. KPandemics Kare Kepidemics
Kthat Kaffect Klarge Kgeographic Kregions, Kperhaps Kspreading Kworldwide. KEthnographic Kdoes
Knot Kdescribe Ka Kdisease Kdistribution Kpattern.
8. In Kgeneral, Kwith Kaging, Korgan Ksize Kand Kfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain Kthe Ksame.
d. are Kunknown.
CORRECT KANS: K B
In Kgeneral, Kwith Kaging, Korgan Ksize Kand Kfunction Kdecrease.
9. The Kstage Kduring Kwhich Kthe Kpatient Kfunctions Knormally, Kalthough Kthe Kdisease Kprocesses
Kare Kwell Kestablished, Kis Kreferred Kto Kas
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
CORRECT KANS: K B
The Kstage Kduring Kwhich Kthe Kpatient Kfunctions Knormally, Kalthough Kthe Kdisease Kprocesses
Kare Kwell Kestablished, Kis Kcalled Kthe Ksubclinical Kstage. KThe Kinterval Kbetween Kexposure Kof
Ka Ktissue Kto Kan Kinjurious Kagent Kand Kthe Kfirst Kappearance Kof Ksigns Kand Ksymptoms Kmay
Kbe Kcalled Ka Klatent Kperiod Kor, Kin Kthe Kcase Kof Kinfectious Kdiseases, Kan Kincubation Kperiod.
KThe Kprodromal Kperiod, Kor Kprodrome, Krefers Kto Kthe Kappearance Kof Kthe Kfirst Ksigns Kand
Ksymptoms Kindicating Kthe Konset Kof Ka Kdisease. KConvalescence Kis Kthe Kstage Kof Krecovery
Kafter Ka Kdisease, Kinjury, Kor Ksurgical Koperation.
MULTIPLE KRESPONSE
1. Your Kpatient’s Kred Kblood Kcell Kcount Kis Kslightly Kelevated Ktoday. KThis Kmight Kbe
Kexplained Kby K(Select Kall Kthat Kapply.)
a. gender Kdifference.
b. situational Kfactors.
c. normal Kvariation.
d. cultural Kvariation.
e. illness.
CORRECT KANS: K A, KB, KC, KE
Gender, Ksituations K(e.g., Kaltitude), Knormal Kvariations, Kand Killness Kmay Kall Kdetermine Kred
Kblood Kcell Kcount. KCulture Kaffects Khow Kmanifestations Kare Kperceived K(normal Kversus
Kabnormal).
2. Socioeconomic Kfactors Kinfluence Kdisease Kdevelopment Kbecause Kof K(Select Kall Kthat Kapply.)
a. genetics.
b. environmental Ktoxins.
c. overcrowding.
d. nutrition.
e. hygiene.