Biology; Macromolecules Exam 1 Questions
and Correct Answers
What are the four Macromolecules? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbohydrates, Lipids,
Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
The Monomer of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Monosaccharides (Galactose,
Glucose or Fructose)
The Monomer of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Amino Acids
The Monomer of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Nucleotides
The Monomer of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Glycerol and Fatty Acid Chains (2-3)
The Function of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Short-term or immediate
Energy Source
The Function of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Long-term Energy Source
The Function of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Store and Transmit your
Genetic Information
The Function of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. Controls the Rates of Reactions
2. Fights Diseases
3. Forms Cell Structures
4. Regulates Cell Processes
5. Transports stuff In/Out of the Cell
, Examples of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Monosaccharides - Glucose,
Fructose
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
monosaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅glucose, fructose
disaccharides examples - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅sucrose (glucose + fructose)
maltose (glucose + glucose)
lactose (galactose + glucose)
examples of polysaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅glycogen, starch, and cellulose
Examples of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Fats, Oils, Waxes, Lipid Steroids
(cholesterol), triglycerides, phospholipids
Examples of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Enzymes, Hormones, Antibodies,
Hemoglobin, Collagen, keratin
Examples of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅DNA and RNA
organic - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a molecule that contains carbon hydrogen bonds
Four groups of organic molecules - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbohydrates, proteins,
nucleic acids, lipids
1.A. What are the major elements of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen.
and Correct Answers
What are the four Macromolecules? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbohydrates, Lipids,
Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
The Monomer of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Monosaccharides (Galactose,
Glucose or Fructose)
The Monomer of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Amino Acids
The Monomer of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Nucleotides
The Monomer of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Glycerol and Fatty Acid Chains (2-3)
The Function of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Short-term or immediate
Energy Source
The Function of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Long-term Energy Source
The Function of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Store and Transmit your
Genetic Information
The Function of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅1. Controls the Rates of Reactions
2. Fights Diseases
3. Forms Cell Structures
4. Regulates Cell Processes
5. Transports stuff In/Out of the Cell
, Examples of Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Monosaccharides - Glucose,
Fructose
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
monosaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅glucose, fructose
disaccharides examples - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅sucrose (glucose + fructose)
maltose (glucose + glucose)
lactose (galactose + glucose)
examples of polysaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅glycogen, starch, and cellulose
Examples of Lipids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Fats, Oils, Waxes, Lipid Steroids
(cholesterol), triglycerides, phospholipids
Examples of Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Enzymes, Hormones, Antibodies,
Hemoglobin, Collagen, keratin
Examples of Nucleic Acids - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅DNA and RNA
organic - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅a molecule that contains carbon hydrogen bonds
Four groups of organic molecules - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbohydrates, proteins,
nucleic acids, lipids
1.A. What are the major elements of life? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅✅Carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and nitrogen.
