Nursing Concepts Exam #1 Questions
and Complete Solutions Graded A+
What is the ANA definition of nursing? - Answer: Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and
focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of
illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence.
Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, groups, communities, and populations in recognition of the connection of all humanity.
Discuss nursing's professional values - Answer: o The nurse's primary concern is the good of the client
o Nurses ought to be competent
o Nurses demonstrate a strong commitment to service
o Nurses believe in the dignity and worth of each person
o Nurses constantly strive to improve their profession
o Nurses work collaboratively within the profession
o Nurses adhere to a professional Code of Ethics
o Nurses commit to lifelong learning and professional development
What are the key responsibilities of Registered Nurses? - Answer: •Perform physical exams and health
histories before making
critical decisions
•Provide health promotion, counseling and education
•Administer medications and other personalized interventions
•Coordinate care, in collaboration with a wide array of health
care professionals
What are the six essential features of professional nursing? - Answer: • Provide caring relationship that
promotes
health, healing
• Assess, attend to full range of human
,responses, experiences
• Integrate subjective, objective data
• Use professional judgment, critical thinking
• Use scholarly inquiry
• Strive for social justice by influencing social,
public policy
What is the role of values in Nursing? - Answer: • Give direction and meaning to the
profession
• Guide nursing behaviors
• Instrumental in decision making
• Influence how nurses think about
themselves
What is socialization? - Answer: process of making someone ready for particular
societal role
• Formation, internalization of professional identity
congruent with professional role
What is resocialization? - Answer: occurs when someone adapts role to new
setting
Describe Benner's Novice-to-Expert Model - Answer: Stage 1: Novice. This phase begins with the onset
of education. The novice has little clinical experience, is task oriented, and is focused on learning the
rules and following the written sequential process.
Stage 2: Advanced beginner. A new graduate usually functions at this level. An advanced beginner
begins to focus on more aspects of a clinical situation and applies more facts. The nurse can distinguish
abnormal findings but cannot readily understand their significance.
Stage 3: Competence. Nurses achieve competence after 2 to 3 years of nursing practice in the same
area. Competent performers have gained additional experience and are able to handle their client load,
deal with complexity, and prioritize situations, while providing compassionate care.
, Stage 4: Proficient. The proficient nurse is able to quickly take in all aspects of a situation and
immediately give meaning to the cluster of assessment data. Proficient nurses are able to see the "big
picture" and can coordinate services and forecast needs.
Stage 5: Expert. Expert nurses are able to see what needs to be achieved and how to do it. They trust in
and use their intuition while operating with a deep understanding of a situation, often recognizing a
problem in the absence of its classic signs and symptoms. They have highly competent skills and are
often consulted when others need advice or assistance.
What are the Professional Nursing Roles (PP)? - Answer: 1. Caregivers
2. Client advocate
3. Teacher
4. Change agent
5. Coordinator
6. Counselor
7. Colleague
8. Lifelong learner
What are some barriers to professionalism? - Answer: •Lack of autonomy
•Limited body of scientific knowledge
•Incomplete articulation of phenomena unique to
nursing
•Gender stereotypes and public image
•Clothing styles
•Inconsistent use of titles
What are characteristics of a profession? - Answer: The knowledge of the group must be based on
technical and scientific knowledge
The knowledge and competence of members of the group must be evaluated by a community of peers
The group must have a service orientation and a code of ethics
An occupation that meets the following criteria:
and Complete Solutions Graded A+
What is the ANA definition of nursing? - Answer: Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and
focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of
illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence.
Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, groups, communities, and populations in recognition of the connection of all humanity.
Discuss nursing's professional values - Answer: o The nurse's primary concern is the good of the client
o Nurses ought to be competent
o Nurses demonstrate a strong commitment to service
o Nurses believe in the dignity and worth of each person
o Nurses constantly strive to improve their profession
o Nurses work collaboratively within the profession
o Nurses adhere to a professional Code of Ethics
o Nurses commit to lifelong learning and professional development
What are the key responsibilities of Registered Nurses? - Answer: •Perform physical exams and health
histories before making
critical decisions
•Provide health promotion, counseling and education
•Administer medications and other personalized interventions
•Coordinate care, in collaboration with a wide array of health
care professionals
What are the six essential features of professional nursing? - Answer: • Provide caring relationship that
promotes
health, healing
• Assess, attend to full range of human
,responses, experiences
• Integrate subjective, objective data
• Use professional judgment, critical thinking
• Use scholarly inquiry
• Strive for social justice by influencing social,
public policy
What is the role of values in Nursing? - Answer: • Give direction and meaning to the
profession
• Guide nursing behaviors
• Instrumental in decision making
• Influence how nurses think about
themselves
What is socialization? - Answer: process of making someone ready for particular
societal role
• Formation, internalization of professional identity
congruent with professional role
What is resocialization? - Answer: occurs when someone adapts role to new
setting
Describe Benner's Novice-to-Expert Model - Answer: Stage 1: Novice. This phase begins with the onset
of education. The novice has little clinical experience, is task oriented, and is focused on learning the
rules and following the written sequential process.
Stage 2: Advanced beginner. A new graduate usually functions at this level. An advanced beginner
begins to focus on more aspects of a clinical situation and applies more facts. The nurse can distinguish
abnormal findings but cannot readily understand their significance.
Stage 3: Competence. Nurses achieve competence after 2 to 3 years of nursing practice in the same
area. Competent performers have gained additional experience and are able to handle their client load,
deal with complexity, and prioritize situations, while providing compassionate care.
, Stage 4: Proficient. The proficient nurse is able to quickly take in all aspects of a situation and
immediately give meaning to the cluster of assessment data. Proficient nurses are able to see the "big
picture" and can coordinate services and forecast needs.
Stage 5: Expert. Expert nurses are able to see what needs to be achieved and how to do it. They trust in
and use their intuition while operating with a deep understanding of a situation, often recognizing a
problem in the absence of its classic signs and symptoms. They have highly competent skills and are
often consulted when others need advice or assistance.
What are the Professional Nursing Roles (PP)? - Answer: 1. Caregivers
2. Client advocate
3. Teacher
4. Change agent
5. Coordinator
6. Counselor
7. Colleague
8. Lifelong learner
What are some barriers to professionalism? - Answer: •Lack of autonomy
•Limited body of scientific knowledge
•Incomplete articulation of phenomena unique to
nursing
•Gender stereotypes and public image
•Clothing styles
•Inconsistent use of titles
What are characteristics of a profession? - Answer: The knowledge of the group must be based on
technical and scientific knowledge
The knowledge and competence of members of the group must be evaluated by a community of peers
The group must have a service orientation and a code of ethics
An occupation that meets the following criteria:
