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Exam 2: NR283/ NR 283 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Pathophysiology Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Chamberlain

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Exam 2: NR283/ NR 283 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Pathophysiology Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Chamberlain Q: clinical manifestations of a myocardial infarction Answer: - sudden, severe chest pain (heavy and crushing) - nausea and vomiting - cool and clammy skin - fever-usually within 24 hours Q: modifiable risk factors for heart attack Answer: - Smoking - High cholesterol - High blood pressure - Sedentary lifestyle - Obesity - Stress Q: nonmodifiable risk factors for heart attack Answer: - Gender: male - Race: black, Hispanic, or Native American - Family history of heart disease Q: coronary artery disease Answer: atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle Q: modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis Answer: Obesity Sedentary lifestyle Cigarette smoking Diabetes mellitus Poorly controlled hypertension Combination of oral contraceptives and smoking Q: nonmodifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis Answer: family history, age, gender, ethnicity Q: What are the proper precautions for someone having a seizure regarding their surroundings? Answer: Clear space, move harmful objects out of the way Q: What should you avoid doing when someone is having a seizure? Answer: Do not restrain the person, force a certain position, or put anything in their mouth Q: What should you do after a seizure ends? Answer: Offer reassurance, check breathing, and orient the person to their surroundings Q: What should you do if a seizure continues or repeats? Answer: Call for help Q: bradycardia Answer: slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm) Q: tachycardia Answer: rapid heart rate Q: Atrial fibrilation (Afib) Answer: cardiac arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, rapid electrical impulses in the atria Q: Ventricular fibrillation (Vfib) Answer: a life-threatening irregular heartbeat that occurs when the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) quiver instead of pumping blood Q: What can cause dysrhythmia Answer: - Ischemia - Electrolyte imbalance - Sympathetic nervous system stimulation Q: dysrhythmia Answer: Abnormal heart rhythm Q: What electrolye imbalances cause dysrhythmia Answer: - hyper/hypokalemia, dehydration (hyponatremia), calcium/magnesium -mostly associated with potassium disorders

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Uploaded on
January 11, 2025
Number of pages
31
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

  • nr283nr 283 ch

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Examl2:lNR283/lNRl283l(Latestl2025/l2026l
Update)lPathophysiologylGuide|lQuestionsl
&lAnswers|lGradelA|l100%lCorrectl
(VerifiedlSolutions)-lChamberlain


Q:lclinicallmanifestationsloflalmyocardiallinfarction

Answer:
-lsudden,lseverelchestlpainl(heavylandlcrushing)l
-lnausealandlvomitingl
-lcoollandlclammylskinl
-lfever-usuallylwithinl24lhours



Q:lmodifiablelrisklfactorslforlheartlattack

Answer:
-lSmoking
-lHighlcholesterol
-lHighlbloodlpressure
-lSedentaryllifestyle
-lObesity
-lStress




Q:lnonmodifiablelrisklfactorslforlheartlattack

Answer:
-lGender:lmale
-lRace:lblack,lHispanic,lorlNativelAmerican
-lFamilylhistoryloflheartldisease

,Q:lcoronarylarteryldisease

Answer:
atherosclerosisloflthelcoronarylarterieslthatlreduceslthelbloodlsupplyltolthelheartlmuscle




Q:lmodifiablelrisklfactorslforlatherosclerosis

Answer:
Obesity
Sedentaryllifestyle
Cigarettelsmoking
Diabeteslmellitus
Poorlylcontrolledlhypertension
Combinationloflorallcontraceptiveslandlsmoking




Q:lnonmodifiablelrisklfactorslforlatherosclerosis

Answer:
familylhistory,lage,lgender,lethnicity




Q:lWhatlarelthelproperlprecautionslforlsomeonelhavinglalseizurelregardingltheirlsurroundings
?


Answer:
Clearlspace,lmovelharmfullobjectsloutloflthelway

,Q:lWhatlshouldlyoulavoidldoinglwhenlsomeonelislhavinglalseizure?

Answer:
Dolnotlrestrainlthelperson,lforcelalcertainlposition,lorlputlanythinglinltheirlmouth




Q:lWhatlshouldlyouldolafterlalseizurelends?

Answer:
Offerlreassurance,lchecklbreathing,landlorientlthelpersonltoltheirlsurroundings




Q:lWhatlshouldlyouldoliflalseizurelcontinueslorlrepeats?

Answer:
Calllforlhelp




Q:lbradycardia

Answer:
slowlheartlratel(lesslthanl60lbpm)




Q:ltachycardia

Answer:
rapidlheartlrate




Q:lAtriallfibrilationl(Afib)

, Answer:
cardiaclarrhythmialcharacterizedlbylchaotic,lrapidlelectricallimpulseslinlthelatria




Q:lVentricularlfibrillationl(Vfib)

Answer:
allife-
threateninglirregularlheartbeatlthatloccurslwhenlthelheart'sllowerlchambersl(ventricles)lquiverlin
steadloflpumpinglblood




Q:lWhatlcanlcauseldysrhythmia

Answer:
-lIschemia
-lElectrolytelimbalance
-lSympatheticlnervouslsystemlstimulation




Q:ldysrhythmia

Answer:
Abnormallheartlrhythm




Q:lWhatlelectrolyelimbalanceslcauseldysrhythmia

Answer:
-lhyper/hypokalemia,ldehydrationl(hyponatremia),lcalcium/magnesiuml
-mostlylassociatedlwithlpotassiumldisorders

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