With Complete Solutions
_____ affects any area of the gastrointestinal tract while _____
affects only the large intestine
Diverticulosis; celiac disease
Celiac disease; Crohn's desease
Ulcerative colitis; Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis Correct Answers The correct
answer is D.
Rationale: Crohn's disease can affect any area of the GI tract,
from the mouth to the anus. Ulcerative colitis occurs only in the
colon. Diverticulosis most commonly affects the colon. Celiac
disease is an autoimmune disease which impacts the small
intestine.
Ramos de Mattos BR, et al. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An
Overview of Immune Mechanisms and Biological Treatments.
Mediators Inflamm. 2015; 1-11. doi: 10.1155/2015/493012
_____ is when two or more professionals learn with and from,
each other and learn about each other's professions with the goal
to improve collaboration and quality of medical care.
Interprofessional education
Multiprofessional education
Collaborative practice
Multidisciplinary education Correct Answers Rationale: In
multidisciplinary education and multiprofessional education,
students can be taught together, but no interaction between
professionals occurs. In interprofessional education, educators
,and learners from two or more health professions jointly create
and foster a collaborative learning environment. These efforts
are intended to develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes that
enhance interprofessional team behaviors and competence.
Reeves S, Zwarenstein M Goldman J, et al. Interprofessional
education: Effects on professional practice and health outcomes.
Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2720355/.
Accessed February 20, 2018.
_____ sampling is a method whereby names of prospective
interview subjects for a statistical study are obtained from
subjects already interviewed
Snowball
Probability
Purposive
Convenience Correct Answers The correct answer is A.
Rationale: In snowball sampling, prospective interview subjects
for a statistical study are culled from recommendations from an
existing pool of interviewed subjects.
Zoellner J Harris J. Mixed-methods research in nutrition and
dietetics. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117(5):683-697.
_________ is a process that uses sublimation to prepare high-
quality preserved foods.
Pulsed light processing
,Ozonation
Modified atmospheric packaging
Freeze-drying Correct Answers The correct answer is D.
Sublimation is defined as "the transition from the frozen state
directly to the gaseous state without liquefaction" and is used in
food processing to produce foods with superior flavor profiles,
color retention, and results in a product that is both light in
weight and airy in texture. When freeze-drying, foods in the
frozen state are placed in a vacuum chamber to extract all frozen
water from the food's molecules, resulting in a food that has
been dehydrated while in the frozen state.
___________ is a processing method used to extend shelf life of
beverages such as milk and juice.
Dehydration
Canning
Freezing
Pasteurization Correct Answers The correct answer is D.
Pasteurization is a process of heating a food, usually a liquid, to
a specific temperature for a predefined length of time and then
immediately cooling it in order to slow spoilage caused by
microbial growth.
____________ must be up to date and reflect consistent
expectations.
Personnel policies
, Vacation schedules
Equipment
Menus Correct Answers The correct answer is A.
Personnel policies should reflect current realities of the
workplace. Supervisors should employ these policies to ensure
that employees are being treated fairly and expectations are
consistent.
Keiser J, DeMicco, FJ. Contemporary Management Theory:
Controlling and Analyzing Costs in Foodservice Operations.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2000:225.
___________is the process of converting carbohydrates to
carbon dioxide, acids, and alcohol by yeast or bacteria.
Dehydration
Intoxication
Fermentation
Gelatinization Correct Answers The correct answer is C.
Fermentation is the process of converting carbohydrates to
carbon dioxide, acids, and alcohol by yeast or bacteria.
______can be defined as the accumulation of a group's learned
and shared behaviors in everyday life.
Ethnicity
Culture
Comportment