NRNP6645 PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH MULTIPLE MODALITIES
MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 180 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS- LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
1. Mrs. Williams is 76 years old and comes in to have a wound checked on her right leg. She fell a
month ago and the wound has not healed. She is concerned that something is wrong. The nurse
practitioner examines the wound and sees that it has been cleaned properly and has no signs of
infection. The edges are approximated, but the skin around the wound is red and tender to touch.
The best response regarding Mrs. Williams' concern is:
1. Wound healing for older people may take up to four times longer than it does for younger people.
2. Let us talk about what you are eating.
3. Had you come in earlier, I would have ordered medicine that would have healed that right up.
4. I will order an antibiotic to prevent infection. - CORRECT ANSWER-1. ANSWER: 1
Page: 96
Feedback
1.Skin renewal turnover time increases to approximately 87 days in older adults, compared with 20
days during youth.
2.The perceived extended healing time is not related to diet.
3.This is false hope, as there is no medication that will heal this wound quickly.
4.Prophylactic antibiotics are not appropriate when there are no signs or symptoms of infection.
2. The nurse practitioner is conducting patient rounds in a long-term care facility. As she talks with
Mrs. Jones, she notices that her arms and elbows are excoriated and the skin is shearing. The nurse
practitioner explains to the staff that Mrs. Jones needs frequent assessment of her skin and
protection provided to prevent skin breakdown because:
1. Her lack of activity causes the skin to tear.
2. Fat has redistributed to the abdomen and thighs, leaving bony surfaces in areas such as the face,
hands, and sacrum. This can result in injury.
3. She has lost weight and is in jeopardy of falling.
4. She picks at herself and causes skin breakdown. - CORRECT ANSWER-2. ANSWER: 2
Page: 96
,Feedback
1.Lack of activity alone does not cause skin breakdown.
2.Fat is redistributed to the abdomen and thighs, leaving bony surfaces, such as the face, hands, and
sacrum, exposed to potential injury, especially skin tears from shearing, friction forces and pressure
ulcer development.
3.Although losing weight may be a risk factor for falling, it is not directly related to skin breakdown.
4.There is no evidence that she is picking at herself, as there is nothing reported anywhere else on
her arms.
3. Mr. James is 91 years old. His daughter notices that he has bruises and lacerations on his arms and
reports this to the nurse practitioner, who tells her that older people bruise easily due to their fragile
blood vessels. The skin lacerations happen because he has thin skin. Even so, the nurse practitioner
assures the daughter that she will investigate further to ensure that he is getting proper care. She
says this because she understands that:
1. These markings on the patient's skin are part of aging skin.
2. Bruises and lacerations can indicate inadequate care.
3. The daughter needs assurance that her father is okay.
4. The patient is being abused. - CORRECT ANSWER-3. ANSWER: 2
Page: 97
Feedback
1.Markings on the skin may be signs of aging, a disease, or maltreatment.
2.Poorly healing wounds or chronic pressure ulcers may signal a problem not only with the patient
but with the caregiver's ability to provide adequate care. Welts, lacerations, burns, and distinctive
markings may indicate a need for intervention.
3.This is a result of the nurse practitioner addressing it further rather than the reason for addressing
it.
4.A professional cannot assume abuse without good reason.
4. The nurse practitioner assesses a patient's skin and finds an infectious lesion on the lower leg. The
lesion is considered a secondary lesion. The nurse practitioner explains that a secondary lesion is one
that:
1. Arises from changes to a primary lesion.
2. Is a complication of an underlying disease.
3. Is difficult to treat.
,4. Is a normal sign of aging. - CORRECT ANSWER-4. ANSWER: 1
Page: 97
Feedback
1.Secondary lesions (infections) arise from changes to the primary lesion.
2.Secondary lesions are not necessarily the result of an underlying disease.
3.Secondary lesions can be treated with medications or surgery.
4.Secondary lesions arise as a condition not normal to aging.
5. Ms. Rose, 88 years old, comes to the nurse practitioner with a complaint about a growth on her
hand. She wants to have a biopsy done. The nurse practitioner asks the following question:
1. Have you injured your hand recently?
2. Are you using a different detergent?
3. Has this growth changed, bled, or is it painful?
4. Has this growth made it difficult to put on your rings? - CORRECT ANSWER-5. ANSWER: 3
Page: 97
Feedback
1.An injury would not stimulate growth.
2.A reaction to a detergent would more likely be a rash.
3.Lesions that warrant biopsy are those that have changed, bleed, or are painful.
4.The ability to put on her ring is not the problem.
6. A 60-year-old male enters the burn center for triage and treatment due to a burn he received at a
campfire. His left arm has an area that is erythematous and painful, and another area has a blister.
What does the nurse practitioner record as the degree of burn?
1. First degree
2. Second degree
3. First and second degree
4. Second and third degree - CORRECT ANSWER-6. ANSWER: 3
Page: 98
, Feedback
1.First-degree burns involving the epidermis are erythematous and painful but do not blister.
2.Second-degree burns involve the dermis and are characterized by blisters.
3.The patient presents with erythematous skin, painful with blisters, which indicates both first- and
second-degree burn areas.
4.In third-degree burns there is no sensation when the wound is pinpricked.
7. The nurse practitioner is concerned with primary prevention strategies. How can the nurse
practitioner implement primary prevention strategies for an 80-year-old male patient who smokes?
1. Review home fire safety protocols, including the proper use of smoke alarms, and discuss smoking
cessation.
2. Inform him that if he does not stop smoking, the nurse practitioner cannot see him again.
3. Have a conference with his family about his smoking.
4. Plan a family meeting with the patient to discuss benefits of his smoking cessation. - CORRECT
ANSWER-7. ANSWER: 1
Page: 115, 116
Feedback
1.Primary prevention includes educational programs designed to educate the public on safety. For
example, the individual smoking in bed would hopefully benefit from smoking cessation programs in
the community, as well as instruction in safety precautions.
2.Threatening refusal of care is not ethical.
3.The patient is at risk, not the family.
4.The fact that the patient smokes is not the issue; safety is the issue.
8. The nurse practitioner is conducting a safety class with community-living older adults. Which of
the following should she include in her teaching of risks of burns for this population? Select all that
apply.
1. Thinner skin.
2. Less vascularity.
3. Diminished nerve function.
4. A weakened immune system.
5. The burden of various comorbidities leading to enhanced wound healing and reepithelialization
after burn injury. - CORRECT ANSWER-8. ANSWER: 1, 2, 3, 4
Page: 98
MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 180 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS- LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
1. Mrs. Williams is 76 years old and comes in to have a wound checked on her right leg. She fell a
month ago and the wound has not healed. She is concerned that something is wrong. The nurse
practitioner examines the wound and sees that it has been cleaned properly and has no signs of
infection. The edges are approximated, but the skin around the wound is red and tender to touch.
The best response regarding Mrs. Williams' concern is:
1. Wound healing for older people may take up to four times longer than it does for younger people.
2. Let us talk about what you are eating.
3. Had you come in earlier, I would have ordered medicine that would have healed that right up.
4. I will order an antibiotic to prevent infection. - CORRECT ANSWER-1. ANSWER: 1
Page: 96
Feedback
1.Skin renewal turnover time increases to approximately 87 days in older adults, compared with 20
days during youth.
2.The perceived extended healing time is not related to diet.
3.This is false hope, as there is no medication that will heal this wound quickly.
4.Prophylactic antibiotics are not appropriate when there are no signs or symptoms of infection.
2. The nurse practitioner is conducting patient rounds in a long-term care facility. As she talks with
Mrs. Jones, she notices that her arms and elbows are excoriated and the skin is shearing. The nurse
practitioner explains to the staff that Mrs. Jones needs frequent assessment of her skin and
protection provided to prevent skin breakdown because:
1. Her lack of activity causes the skin to tear.
2. Fat has redistributed to the abdomen and thighs, leaving bony surfaces in areas such as the face,
hands, and sacrum. This can result in injury.
3. She has lost weight and is in jeopardy of falling.
4. She picks at herself and causes skin breakdown. - CORRECT ANSWER-2. ANSWER: 2
Page: 96
,Feedback
1.Lack of activity alone does not cause skin breakdown.
2.Fat is redistributed to the abdomen and thighs, leaving bony surfaces, such as the face, hands, and
sacrum, exposed to potential injury, especially skin tears from shearing, friction forces and pressure
ulcer development.
3.Although losing weight may be a risk factor for falling, it is not directly related to skin breakdown.
4.There is no evidence that she is picking at herself, as there is nothing reported anywhere else on
her arms.
3. Mr. James is 91 years old. His daughter notices that he has bruises and lacerations on his arms and
reports this to the nurse practitioner, who tells her that older people bruise easily due to their fragile
blood vessels. The skin lacerations happen because he has thin skin. Even so, the nurse practitioner
assures the daughter that she will investigate further to ensure that he is getting proper care. She
says this because she understands that:
1. These markings on the patient's skin are part of aging skin.
2. Bruises and lacerations can indicate inadequate care.
3. The daughter needs assurance that her father is okay.
4. The patient is being abused. - CORRECT ANSWER-3. ANSWER: 2
Page: 97
Feedback
1.Markings on the skin may be signs of aging, a disease, or maltreatment.
2.Poorly healing wounds or chronic pressure ulcers may signal a problem not only with the patient
but with the caregiver's ability to provide adequate care. Welts, lacerations, burns, and distinctive
markings may indicate a need for intervention.
3.This is a result of the nurse practitioner addressing it further rather than the reason for addressing
it.
4.A professional cannot assume abuse without good reason.
4. The nurse practitioner assesses a patient's skin and finds an infectious lesion on the lower leg. The
lesion is considered a secondary lesion. The nurse practitioner explains that a secondary lesion is one
that:
1. Arises from changes to a primary lesion.
2. Is a complication of an underlying disease.
3. Is difficult to treat.
,4. Is a normal sign of aging. - CORRECT ANSWER-4. ANSWER: 1
Page: 97
Feedback
1.Secondary lesions (infections) arise from changes to the primary lesion.
2.Secondary lesions are not necessarily the result of an underlying disease.
3.Secondary lesions can be treated with medications or surgery.
4.Secondary lesions arise as a condition not normal to aging.
5. Ms. Rose, 88 years old, comes to the nurse practitioner with a complaint about a growth on her
hand. She wants to have a biopsy done. The nurse practitioner asks the following question:
1. Have you injured your hand recently?
2. Are you using a different detergent?
3. Has this growth changed, bled, or is it painful?
4. Has this growth made it difficult to put on your rings? - CORRECT ANSWER-5. ANSWER: 3
Page: 97
Feedback
1.An injury would not stimulate growth.
2.A reaction to a detergent would more likely be a rash.
3.Lesions that warrant biopsy are those that have changed, bleed, or are painful.
4.The ability to put on her ring is not the problem.
6. A 60-year-old male enters the burn center for triage and treatment due to a burn he received at a
campfire. His left arm has an area that is erythematous and painful, and another area has a blister.
What does the nurse practitioner record as the degree of burn?
1. First degree
2. Second degree
3. First and second degree
4. Second and third degree - CORRECT ANSWER-6. ANSWER: 3
Page: 98
, Feedback
1.First-degree burns involving the epidermis are erythematous and painful but do not blister.
2.Second-degree burns involve the dermis and are characterized by blisters.
3.The patient presents with erythematous skin, painful with blisters, which indicates both first- and
second-degree burn areas.
4.In third-degree burns there is no sensation when the wound is pinpricked.
7. The nurse practitioner is concerned with primary prevention strategies. How can the nurse
practitioner implement primary prevention strategies for an 80-year-old male patient who smokes?
1. Review home fire safety protocols, including the proper use of smoke alarms, and discuss smoking
cessation.
2. Inform him that if he does not stop smoking, the nurse practitioner cannot see him again.
3. Have a conference with his family about his smoking.
4. Plan a family meeting with the patient to discuss benefits of his smoking cessation. - CORRECT
ANSWER-7. ANSWER: 1
Page: 115, 116
Feedback
1.Primary prevention includes educational programs designed to educate the public on safety. For
example, the individual smoking in bed would hopefully benefit from smoking cessation programs in
the community, as well as instruction in safety precautions.
2.Threatening refusal of care is not ethical.
3.The patient is at risk, not the family.
4.The fact that the patient smokes is not the issue; safety is the issue.
8. The nurse practitioner is conducting a safety class with community-living older adults. Which of
the following should she include in her teaching of risks of burns for this population? Select all that
apply.
1. Thinner skin.
2. Less vascularity.
3. Diminished nerve function.
4. A weakened immune system.
5. The burden of various comorbidities leading to enhanced wound healing and reepithelialization
after burn injury. - CORRECT ANSWER-8. ANSWER: 1, 2, 3, 4
Page: 98
