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Exam (elaborations)

NBE SCIENCE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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Exam of 63 pages for the course NBE Science at NBE Science (NBE SCIENCE)

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Uploaded on
January 1, 2025
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2024/2025
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NBE SCIENCE

The lower jaw is commonly called the - answer Mandible

According to the canon of beauty, the length of the head is divided into halves by: -
answer the line of eye closure.

The facial marking which is classified as natural – answer Labiodental sulcus

The transverse dipping furrows of the anterior neck – answer Platysmal sulci

The distance across base of nose is approximately the width of ________ eye(s). -
answer One

What are acceptable corrective treatments for protruding eyes? - answer External
pressure, aspiration of the cranial vault, and surgical reduction of fatty tissue.

Hypodermic injection of tissue builder is usually done - answer After embalming

The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is approximately equal to
the distance from base of nose to - answerEyebrow

Another name for the occipital frontalis muscle - answerEpicranius

A prognathism which is the projection of the upper jaw - answerMaxillary prognathism

Another name for the square geometric head shape - answerStrong

What are considerations for the restoration following a penetrating wound? -
answerapply wax to surface, use filler to prevent leakage,
and embalming should be done with a strong preservative.

The color scheme of pigmentation which uses two complementary colors only, though
this may include tints and shades - answerComplementary color scheme

Another name for egg shaped geometric head shape - answerOval

The skin is composed of how many layers? - answer3

The bony landmark which marks the measurement of the widest part of the human face
- answerZygomatic arches

,The color scheme of pigmentation using two adjacent hues plus their respective
complements - answerDouble complementary color scheme

The primary colors of the subtractive method of illumination - answerYellow, magenta,
and blue-green

The following muscles are part of the quadratus labii superiorus - answerLevator labii
superiorus, zygomaticus minor, levator labii superiorus alaque nasi

The least common form of facial profiles - answerConcave

As applies to color theory, the lightness or darkness of a color refers to the -
answerValue

The tendinous chords connecting the atrio-ventricular valves of the heart to the papillary
muscles - answerChordae tendinae

Characteristics of the lymphatic system - answerInvolved with the immunological activity
of the body, filters out foreign matter in the lymph, returns escaped protein to the blood
stream

What are the branches of the internal iliac arteries? - answerSuperior vesicular arteries,
superior gluteal arteries, inferior gluteal arteries

The 'moth-shaped' bone forming a portion of the floor of the cranial cavity -
answerSphenoid bone

The major muscle of respiration - answerDiaphragm

Most extrinsic muscles of the eyeball are innervated by - answerThe occulomotor nerve

The gonadal arteries are branches of the - answerAbdominal aorta

If a piece of muscle tissue has fibers which are branching and anastomosing in a
continuous network, which kind would it be? - answerCardiac muscle

The ileocolic artery provides some of the blood supply to - answerPart of the small
intestine, the appendix and the cecum

The longest anatomical unit of the alimentary canal - answerIleum

Veins below the level of the heart have - answerValves in them

What are examples of paired-bone sets in the face? - answerMaxilla, zygomatic bone,
nasal bone

,The thick middle layer of the heart wall - answerMyocardium

The superior border of "Scarpa's Triangle" - answerInguinal ligament

The veins from the organs of digestion drain into - answerThe portal vein

The vessel which originates on the lateral side of the hand, and terminates by becoming
a tributary to the superior portion of the axillary vein - answerCephalic vein

The 2nd branch of the aortic arch - answerLeft common carotid

The vertebral column consists of five regions. From superior to inferior, the number of
bones originally in each section (prior to fusion of some) - answer7,12,5,5,4

The structure leading from the urinary bladder to the outside - answerUrethra

The medial artery of the forearm between the elbow and wrist - answerUlnar artery

The vein that receives venous blood directly from the cranial cavity - answerInternal
jugular vein

The separation of colloids from crystalloids by means of a semipermeable membrane -
answerDialysis

A saturated hydrocarbon; a hydrocarbon that has no carbon-carbon multiple bonds;
formerly called the paraffin (or methane) series. - answerAlkane

Polymers made up by linking together a number of similar but different small particles
called amino acids - answerProteins

Ca is the chemical symbol for - answerCalcium

When we employ compounds to prevent dehydration, we use - answerHumectants

Hydrogen can be generated by reacting water with what? - answerSodium

The basic unit of length in the metric system - answerMeter

Examples of embalming humectants - answerGlycerol and sorbitol.

Examples of inert (noble) gases - answerArgon, Neon, and Helium

Polymerization of formaldehyde in an arterial solution is inhibited by the addition of
what? - answerMethanol

Deamination occurs when what is broken off the amino acid? - answerAmino group

, The flow of solvent through a semipermeable membrane with the solvent passing from
a dilute to a more concentrated solution - answerOsmosis

An organic compound that takes the general formula R-O-R is said to be - answerEther

Benzene is - answerCarbocyclic

Hydroxides change the color of - answerRed litmus to blue

If a solution is acid, what will its ph value be? - answerBelow seven

A ph value of 9 indicates that the solution contains an excess of - answerHydroxyl ions

An organic compound containing two aldehyde (-CHO) radicals. An example would
include the preservative glutaraldehyde normally found in some arterial fluids. -
answerDialdehyde

Due to their action as both acids and bases; amino acids are said to be -
answerAmphoteric

What is an example of a mold inhibitor? - answerParadichlorobenzene

Syneresis means - answerDrawing together to contract

An approach to infection control. This concepts dictates that all human blood and
certain body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other
bloodborne pathogens. - answerUniversal precautions

Assume your are preparing to embalm a normal body exhibiting the following
conditions: dead less than six hours, no edema, no chemotherapy, some livor mortis.
Which of the following is a reasonable treatment for said body? - answerThree to five
gallons of preservative solution may be injected (depending upon body size). There is
no restriction on the selection of vessels for injection & drainage. Inject mild to moderate
solutions. Pre-injection may be used.

The axillary artery terminates at the - answerLower border of teres major muscles

The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially
infectious materials on an item or surface. - answerContaminated

Which heart chamber receives venous blood returning from all body parts except the
lungs? - answerRight atrium

To clear the hand and fingers, an embalmer would select what artery as a secondary
injection point? - answerUlnar

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