lOMoARcPSD|32226831
COMPLETE
MED SURG BUNDLE
116 pgs.
> Renal
> Endocrine
> Respiratory
> Cardiac
> Neurological
> Gastrointestinal
> Hematologic
> Musculoskeletal
> Integumentary
> Fluid & Electrolytes
> Acid/Base (ABGs)
> Shock
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Renal 3 - 13
Endocrine 14 - 23
Respiratory 24 - 35
Cardiac 36 - 46
Neurological 47 - 61
Gastrointestinal 62 - 72
Hematologic 73 - 81
Musculoskeletal 82 - 92
Integumentary 93 - 101
Fluid & Electrolytes 102 - 109
Acid/Base Balance 110 - 114
Shock 115 - 118
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
RENAL/URINARY BUNDLE
10 pgs.
> Review of the Renal System
> How Blood Is Filtered
> Related Lab Values
> UT I/Pyelonephritis
> Glomerulonephritis
> Nephrotic Syndrome
> Acute Kidney Injury
> Chronic Kidney Disease
> Renal Calculi
> Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis
3
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
REVIEW OF THE RENAL SYSTEM
FUNCT ION HOW BLOOD IS FILTERED
> Regulates fluid in the body
> Maintains electrolyte, pH, & acid/base balance From the Aorta, blood enters the kidneys ―> blood is filtered &
> Maintain blood pressure removed of waste ―> blood is returned to the rest of the body
> Filters blood through the Inferior vena cava―> waste made into urine & sent to
> Forms & store urine bladder to be exerted
> Excretes waste, excess electrolytes, protein, glucose
The kidneys are vascular & heavily
> Secretes renin & erythropoietin hormones
supplied with blood vessels. About 10-20%
of blood circulates in the kidneys.
Nephron
Kidney
Urinary System
Inside Nephron
RELATED LAB VALUES
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Creatinine Glomerular Filtration Rate Urinalysis
> 10-20 mg/dL > 0.5-1.2 (GFR) > Evaluates urine to determine its
> Measures waste product (urea > Measure waste product > 90-120 mL/min condition.
nitrogen) in the blood & how well (muscle breakdown) in the > Rate of urine formation as > Checks urine color, odor, clarity,
the kidneys excrete it. blood & how well the blood is filtered by the specific gravity.
kidneys excrete it. glomeruli. Low rate is a sign > Checks for WBC, RBC, glucose,
of Kidney Failure protein, ketones, electrolytes
24-hr urine specimen
4
COMPLETE
MED SURG BUNDLE
116 pgs.
> Renal
> Endocrine
> Respiratory
> Cardiac
> Neurological
> Gastrointestinal
> Hematologic
> Musculoskeletal
> Integumentary
> Fluid & Electrolytes
> Acid/Base (ABGs)
> Shock
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Renal 3 - 13
Endocrine 14 - 23
Respiratory 24 - 35
Cardiac 36 - 46
Neurological 47 - 61
Gastrointestinal 62 - 72
Hematologic 73 - 81
Musculoskeletal 82 - 92
Integumentary 93 - 101
Fluid & Electrolytes 102 - 109
Acid/Base Balance 110 - 114
Shock 115 - 118
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
RENAL/URINARY BUNDLE
10 pgs.
> Review of the Renal System
> How Blood Is Filtered
> Related Lab Values
> UT I/Pyelonephritis
> Glomerulonephritis
> Nephrotic Syndrome
> Acute Kidney Injury
> Chronic Kidney Disease
> Renal Calculi
> Hemodialysis vs Peritoneal Dialysis
3
, lOMoARcPSD|32226831
REVIEW OF THE RENAL SYSTEM
FUNCT ION HOW BLOOD IS FILTERED
> Regulates fluid in the body
> Maintains electrolyte, pH, & acid/base balance From the Aorta, blood enters the kidneys ―> blood is filtered &
> Maintain blood pressure removed of waste ―> blood is returned to the rest of the body
> Filters blood through the Inferior vena cava―> waste made into urine & sent to
> Forms & store urine bladder to be exerted
> Excretes waste, excess electrolytes, protein, glucose
The kidneys are vascular & heavily
> Secretes renin & erythropoietin hormones
supplied with blood vessels. About 10-20%
of blood circulates in the kidneys.
Nephron
Kidney
Urinary System
Inside Nephron
RELATED LAB VALUES
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Creatinine Glomerular Filtration Rate Urinalysis
> 10-20 mg/dL > 0.5-1.2 (GFR) > Evaluates urine to determine its
> Measures waste product (urea > Measure waste product > 90-120 mL/min condition.
nitrogen) in the blood & how well (muscle breakdown) in the > Rate of urine formation as > Checks urine color, odor, clarity,
the kidneys excrete it. blood & how well the blood is filtered by the specific gravity.
kidneys excrete it. glomeruli. Low rate is a sign > Checks for WBC, RBC, glucose,
of Kidney Failure protein, ketones, electrolytes
24-hr urine specimen
4
