||| Bio 233 final Exams 1- 4 with verified solutions
| | | | | | | |
1.Isabella has | | which makes her at greater risk for lung infections | | | | | | | | |
caused by bacteria.: cystic fibrosis
| | | |
2. caused the wounds of Civil War soldiers (who | | | | | | | |
fought in the Battle of Shiloh) to glow in the dark and heal more quickly
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
because it produces broad spectrum antibiotics.: Photorhabidus
| | | | | | |
luminescens
3.Scientists have a renewed interest in the use of | | | | | | | | | to treat |
| bacterial infections that do not respond to antibiotic therapy.: bacteriophage
| | | | | | | | | |
therapy
4.Pasteurization was implemented by 1907 to decrease the number of | | | | | | | | |
outbreaks associated with drinking milk.: tuberculosis | | | | |
5. is the inert and heat-stable substance that Fanny Hesse
| | | | | | | | |
suggested to use instead of gelatin to solidify bacteriological media used to
| | | | | | | | | | | |
cultivate bacteria in the laboratory.: agar| | | | |
6.The health status of immigrants who came through the Ellis Island Immigra-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
tion station was screened by medical line inspectors for which of the follow-
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ing? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. There is more than one answer.: heart defects,
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
back problems, pregancy, lice, ringworm, head deformities, thyroid
| | | | | | | |
problems and trachoma | |
7.It is suggested that if you are out in the woods and don't have anything to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
wipe with after doing number 2 (defecating), your best alternative is using: a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
smooth rock |
1 |/ |34
,8.What is the source of donor feces today for fecal transplantation?: Stool
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(poop) bank |
9.The first hospitals in the U.S.
| | | | | | : were one- room
| | | |
open wards |
10. acquired knowledge about | | | to treat sol-
| |
diers who suffered from diarrhea, dysentery, and other camp illnesses during
| | | | | | | | | |
the Crimean War.: Mary Seacole; herbal medicines
| | | | | |
11.Mary Mallon was a healthy carrier of the bacterium that causes
| | | | | | | | | |
: typhoid
|
12.True or False. The American Civil War (1861-1865) occurred before the
| | | | | | | | | | |
Germ theory of disease was solidified (accepted) by the medical communi-
| | | | | | | | | | |
ty.: true
|
13. prevents the spread of many infectious diseases and was | | | | | | | |
employed by | | to prevent childbed fever.: handwashing; Ignaz
| | | | |
Semmel- weis |
14.The sharing of | | | by the Romans in public toilets, likely
| | | | | | |
contributed to the spread of infectious diseases.: tersoriums
| | | | | | |
2 |/ |34
,15.The | was used to disprove the theory of spontaneous
| | | | | | | |
generation.: swan-necked flask | |
16. was used to establish that a specific bacterium is the
| | | | | | | | | |
cause of a particular infection.: Koch's Postulates
| | | | | |
17.Less than | | of microbes cause disease.: 1%
| | | |
18.Lister applied | to the incision sites of patients and found
| | | | | | | |
their sites healed and they recovered.: antiseptics
| | | | | |
19.What was Pasteur's rabies vaccine composed of?: a crude dried
| | | | | | | | | |
preparation of rabbit brainstem infected by rabies viruses | | | | | | |
20.True or False. Bacteriophages cannot be targeted to specific bacteria,
| | | | | | | | | |
causing disturbance to the body's normal microbiota.: False
| | | | | | |
21.Immigrants who were passengers on ships that were not detained at the | | | | | | | | | | | |
quarantine station on Ellis Island left their luggage on the first floor of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
main building and were guided to the great Hall where they underwent
| | | | | | | | | | |
.: a 6-second medical examination
| | | |
22.Which of the following diseases were determined by researchers to be
| | | | | | | | | | |
caused by bacteria during the golden age of microbiology? CHECK ALL THAT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
APPLY. There is more than one answer.: leprosy, tuberculosis and whooping
| | | | | | | | | | |
cough
23.What type of bacterial infection was "Tom" being treated for with phage
| | | | | | | | | | | |
therapy?: Acinetobacter baumannii | |
24.Anton van Leeuwenhoek is credited with inventing
| | | | | |
.: the instrument for microscopic observations
| | | | | |
of mi- crobes
| |
3 |/ |34
, 25.How many sources of influence does it take to change behavior (e.g. the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
handwashing study with kids).: -4 or more | | | | | |
26.Which of the following practices were used by doctors while caring for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
wounded Civil War soldiers? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.: -soiled bandages
| | | | | | | | | |
were re-used |
-instruments were not sterilized and re-used | | | | |
-surgeons placed laudable pus from one wound to another
| | | | | | | |
27.True or False. More soldiers died of battle wounds than of infectious
| | | | | | | | | | | |
diseases during the American Civil War and the Crimean War.: False
| | | | | | | | | |
28.Which of the following factors contributed to high rates of infectious dis-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
eases among American Civil War soldiers? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.: -spoiled
| | | | | | | | | | |
food and inadequate hygiene
| | |
-co-infections among soldiers | |
-overcrowing
-no knowlege of aseptic technique
| | | |
4 |/ |34
| | | | | | | |
1.Isabella has | | which makes her at greater risk for lung infections | | | | | | | | |
caused by bacteria.: cystic fibrosis
| | | |
2. caused the wounds of Civil War soldiers (who | | | | | | | |
fought in the Battle of Shiloh) to glow in the dark and heal more quickly
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
because it produces broad spectrum antibiotics.: Photorhabidus
| | | | | | |
luminescens
3.Scientists have a renewed interest in the use of | | | | | | | | | to treat |
| bacterial infections that do not respond to antibiotic therapy.: bacteriophage
| | | | | | | | | |
therapy
4.Pasteurization was implemented by 1907 to decrease the number of | | | | | | | | |
outbreaks associated with drinking milk.: tuberculosis | | | | |
5. is the inert and heat-stable substance that Fanny Hesse
| | | | | | | | |
suggested to use instead of gelatin to solidify bacteriological media used to
| | | | | | | | | | | |
cultivate bacteria in the laboratory.: agar| | | | |
6.The health status of immigrants who came through the Ellis Island Immigra-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
tion station was screened by medical line inspectors for which of the follow-
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ing? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. There is more than one answer.: heart defects,
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
back problems, pregancy, lice, ringworm, head deformities, thyroid
| | | | | | | |
problems and trachoma | |
7.It is suggested that if you are out in the woods and don't have anything to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
wipe with after doing number 2 (defecating), your best alternative is using: a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
smooth rock |
1 |/ |34
,8.What is the source of donor feces today for fecal transplantation?: Stool
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(poop) bank |
9.The first hospitals in the U.S.
| | | | | | : were one- room
| | | |
open wards |
10. acquired knowledge about | | | to treat sol-
| |
diers who suffered from diarrhea, dysentery, and other camp illnesses during
| | | | | | | | | |
the Crimean War.: Mary Seacole; herbal medicines
| | | | | |
11.Mary Mallon was a healthy carrier of the bacterium that causes
| | | | | | | | | |
: typhoid
|
12.True or False. The American Civil War (1861-1865) occurred before the
| | | | | | | | | | |
Germ theory of disease was solidified (accepted) by the medical communi-
| | | | | | | | | | |
ty.: true
|
13. prevents the spread of many infectious diseases and was | | | | | | | |
employed by | | to prevent childbed fever.: handwashing; Ignaz
| | | | |
Semmel- weis |
14.The sharing of | | | by the Romans in public toilets, likely
| | | | | | |
contributed to the spread of infectious diseases.: tersoriums
| | | | | | |
2 |/ |34
,15.The | was used to disprove the theory of spontaneous
| | | | | | | |
generation.: swan-necked flask | |
16. was used to establish that a specific bacterium is the
| | | | | | | | | |
cause of a particular infection.: Koch's Postulates
| | | | | |
17.Less than | | of microbes cause disease.: 1%
| | | |
18.Lister applied | to the incision sites of patients and found
| | | | | | | |
their sites healed and they recovered.: antiseptics
| | | | | |
19.What was Pasteur's rabies vaccine composed of?: a crude dried
| | | | | | | | | |
preparation of rabbit brainstem infected by rabies viruses | | | | | | |
20.True or False. Bacteriophages cannot be targeted to specific bacteria,
| | | | | | | | | |
causing disturbance to the body's normal microbiota.: False
| | | | | | |
21.Immigrants who were passengers on ships that were not detained at the | | | | | | | | | | | |
quarantine station on Ellis Island left their luggage on the first floor of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
main building and were guided to the great Hall where they underwent
| | | | | | | | | | |
.: a 6-second medical examination
| | | |
22.Which of the following diseases were determined by researchers to be
| | | | | | | | | | |
caused by bacteria during the golden age of microbiology? CHECK ALL THAT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
APPLY. There is more than one answer.: leprosy, tuberculosis and whooping
| | | | | | | | | | |
cough
23.What type of bacterial infection was "Tom" being treated for with phage
| | | | | | | | | | | |
therapy?: Acinetobacter baumannii | |
24.Anton van Leeuwenhoek is credited with inventing
| | | | | |
.: the instrument for microscopic observations
| | | | | |
of mi- crobes
| |
3 |/ |34
, 25.How many sources of influence does it take to change behavior (e.g. the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
handwashing study with kids).: -4 or more | | | | | |
26.Which of the following practices were used by doctors while caring for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
wounded Civil War soldiers? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.: -soiled bandages
| | | | | | | | | |
were re-used |
-instruments were not sterilized and re-used | | | | |
-surgeons placed laudable pus from one wound to another
| | | | | | | |
27.True or False. More soldiers died of battle wounds than of infectious
| | | | | | | | | | | |
diseases during the American Civil War and the Crimean War.: False
| | | | | | | | | |
28.Which of the following factors contributed to high rates of infectious dis-
| | | | | | | | | | | |
eases among American Civil War soldiers? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.: -spoiled
| | | | | | | | | | |
food and inadequate hygiene
| | |
-co-infections among soldiers | |
-overcrowing
-no knowlege of aseptic technique
| | | |
4 |/ |34
