CMTO MCQ 2023 EXAM UPDATED
2024/2025 COMPLETED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS|
WELL GRADED A+| LATEST UPDATE
List DTR's and levels - CORRECT ANSWERS-Biceps- c5/6
Brachioradialis- c6/7
Triceps- c7/8
Patellar- l3/4
Hamstring-l4:5
Achilles- s1
Grading DTRs - CORRECT ANSWERS-0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
List upper body myotomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
List lower body myotomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
Dermatomes of Upper Limb - CORRECT ANSWERS-Review!
Dermatomes of lower limb - CORRECT ANSWERS-Review!
What does somatosensory system do for balance? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Provides
information on position and motion of body and body parts relative to each other and the
, support surface (through muscle proprioceptors, golgi tendon organs, joint receptors,
and skin mechanoreceptors)
What does vestibular system do for balance? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Provides
information about position and movement of head with respect to gravity and inertial
forces through receptors in semicircular canals, and motor pathways
Types of Balance Control - CORRECT ANSWERS-- static (maintain a stable anti-
gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when body is moving on-
a. Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or walking)
- automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response to
unexpected external stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
definition of feedforward - CORRECT ANSWERS-responses made in anticipation of a
change that is too fast for sensory input
Definition of anticipatory control - CORRECT ANSWERS-Responses made in
intoxication of planned movements such as person planing to pull on handle etc.
Definition of closed loop control - CORRECT ANSWERS-For precision movements that
require sensory feedback (maintaining balance while standing on beam for example)
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic - CORRECT ANSWERS-Aerobic means "with oxygen," and
anaerobic means "without oxygen."
What is myocardial oxygen consumption - CORRECT ANSWERS-a measure of the
oxygen consumed by the myocardial muscle
Indications and benefits for effleurage - CORRECT ANSWERS-Increase venous and
lymphatic return, introductory and transitional technique, decrease edema
Indications and benefits of stroking - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduces pain and can
relax or stimulate, can have changes in resting muscle tension and neuromuscular tone,
reduce spasm, and decrease limb spasticity
Indications and benefits of compression - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce resting
muscle tension, can increase lymphatic and venous return, can be used for postural
drainage
Indications and benefits of petrissage - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce resting skeletal
muscle tension, increase tissue extensibility, increased circulation,increase relaxation
Indications and benefits of rocking and shaking - CORRECT ANSWERS-Decrease
unnecessary muscle tension, good for before joint mobilization's and before sports
events, relaxing effects
2024/2025 COMPLETED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS|
WELL GRADED A+| LATEST UPDATE
List DTR's and levels - CORRECT ANSWERS-Biceps- c5/6
Brachioradialis- c6/7
Triceps- c7/8
Patellar- l3/4
Hamstring-l4:5
Achilles- s1
Grading DTRs - CORRECT ANSWERS-0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
List upper body myotomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
List lower body myotomes - CORRECT ANSWERS-L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
Dermatomes of Upper Limb - CORRECT ANSWERS-Review!
Dermatomes of lower limb - CORRECT ANSWERS-Review!
What does somatosensory system do for balance? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Provides
information on position and motion of body and body parts relative to each other and the
, support surface (through muscle proprioceptors, golgi tendon organs, joint receptors,
and skin mechanoreceptors)
What does vestibular system do for balance? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Provides
information about position and movement of head with respect to gravity and inertial
forces through receptors in semicircular canals, and motor pathways
Types of Balance Control - CORRECT ANSWERS-- static (maintain a stable anti-
gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when body is moving on-
a. Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or walking)
- automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response to
unexpected external stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
definition of feedforward - CORRECT ANSWERS-responses made in anticipation of a
change that is too fast for sensory input
Definition of anticipatory control - CORRECT ANSWERS-Responses made in
intoxication of planned movements such as person planing to pull on handle etc.
Definition of closed loop control - CORRECT ANSWERS-For precision movements that
require sensory feedback (maintaining balance while standing on beam for example)
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic - CORRECT ANSWERS-Aerobic means "with oxygen," and
anaerobic means "without oxygen."
What is myocardial oxygen consumption - CORRECT ANSWERS-a measure of the
oxygen consumed by the myocardial muscle
Indications and benefits for effleurage - CORRECT ANSWERS-Increase venous and
lymphatic return, introductory and transitional technique, decrease edema
Indications and benefits of stroking - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduces pain and can
relax or stimulate, can have changes in resting muscle tension and neuromuscular tone,
reduce spasm, and decrease limb spasticity
Indications and benefits of compression - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce resting
muscle tension, can increase lymphatic and venous return, can be used for postural
drainage
Indications and benefits of petrissage - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce resting skeletal
muscle tension, increase tissue extensibility, increased circulation,increase relaxation
Indications and benefits of rocking and shaking - CORRECT ANSWERS-Decrease
unnecessary muscle tension, good for before joint mobilization's and before sports
events, relaxing effects
