ATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN
LATEST /NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN
ATI PROCTORED EXAM BRAND NEW
between 6 and 8 weeks of age - ANSWER-When does the posterior
fontanel close?
between 12 and 18 months of age - ANSWER-When does the anterior
fontanel close?
tumbling E, HOTV - ANSWER-what kind of test should you use to test the
visual acuity of children who are unable to read letters and numbers?
Snellen chart or symbol chart - ANSWER-how should older children be
tested for visual acuity?
color vision - ANSWER-The Ishihara color test or the Hardy-Rand-Rittler
color test are used to assess ____________ _________
50, 70, 60, 90 - ANSWER-peripheral visual fields should be-
upward _________ degrees
downward _________ degrees
nasally _________ degrees
temporally _________ degrees
peripheral vision is evaluated by having the client fixate on an object and
say when it is moved out of range.
6 to 8, 20, 32 - ANSWER-amount of teeth that infants should have by
one year of age: ______ to ______
________ deciduous teeth
________ permanent teeth
gynecomastia - ANSWER-unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement that
occurs for males during puberty
,4 - ANSWER-rooting and sucking reflex should be seen from birth to
_____ months
3 - ANSWER-palmar grasp should be seen from birth to ______ months
8 - ANSWER-plantar grasp, or when the infant's toes curl downward
after the sole of their foot is touched, is seen from birth to ______
months
4 - ANSWER-the moro reflex (startle) is seen from birth to ______
months. a typical reaction is when the infant's arms and legs
symmetrically extend and then abduct while her fingers spread to form a
C shape.
tonic neck reflex (or fencer position) - ANSWER-elicited by turning an
infant's head to one side. The infant extends the arm and leg on that
side and flexes the arm and leg on the opposite side.
Seen from birth to 3 to 4 months.
babinski reflex - ANSWER-elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole
of an infant's foot up toward the toes. The infant's toes fan upward and
out.
This is seen from birth to one year.
4 weeks - ANSWER-Stepping is elicited by holding an infant upright with
his feet touching a flat surface. The infant will then make stepping
movements. This lasts from birth to _______________.
Romberg test - ANSWER-able to stand with slight swaying while eyes are
closed, tests cerebellar function
6, 12 - ANSWER-infants gain approximately 150 to 210 g (about 5 to 7 oz)
per week the first 6 months of life. Birth weight is at least doubled by
the age of ____ months, and tripled by the age of ____ months.
0.6, 0.2 - ANSWER-the circumference of infants' heads increases
approximately 1.5 cm ( ____" ) per month for the first 6 months of life,
and then approx. 0.5 cm ( ______" ) between 6 and 12 months of age.
,ibuprofen - ANSWER-should only be used in infants over the age of 6
months
1 month - ANSWER-demonstrates head lag and has a grasp reflex
2 months - ANSWER-lifts head off mattress when prone, holds hands in
an open position
3 months - ANSWER-raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone,
only a slight head lag.
No longer has a grasp reflex. Keeps hands loosely open.
4 months - ANSWER-rolls from back to side, places objects in mouth
5 months - ANSWER-rolls from front to back, uses palmar grasp
dominantly
6 months - ANSWER-rolls from back to front, holds bottle
7 months - ANSWER-bears full weight on feet, moves objects from hand
to hand
8 months - ANSWER-sits unsupported, begins using pincer grasp
9 months - ANSWER-pulls to a standing position, creeps on hands and
knees instead of crawling. Has a crude pincer grasp.
10 months - ANSWER-changes from prone to a sitting position. Grasps
rattle by its handle.
11 months - ANSWER-walks while holding on to something. Places
objects into a container, has a neat pincer grasp.
12 months - ANSWER-sits down from a standing position without
assistance. Tries to build a two-block tower without success.
iron - ANSWER-supplements recommended for infants who are being
exclusively breastfed after the age of four months.
, 2 - ANSWER-infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until
the age of ___ years or the height recommended by the manufacturer.
4-5 - ANSWER-crib slats should be no further apart than 6 cm. Crib
mobiles or crib gyms should be removed by __ to __ months of age.
4.4 to 6.6 lb - ANSWER-preschoolers (3-6 years) should gain about 2 to 3
kg ( ____ to ____ lb) per year and grow about 6.5 to 9 cm ( 2.6 to 3.5 in)
per year
3 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can ride a tricycle, jump off
bottom step, and stand on one foot for a few seconds
4 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can skip and hop on one foot.
He should also throw the ball overhead.
5 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can jump rope, walk backward
with heel to toe, as well as throw and catch a ball with ease.
preschoolers - ANSWER-need 13 to 19 g/day of protein in addition to
adequate calcium, iron, folate, and vitamins A and C
12 - ANSWER-on average, preschoolers need about ____ Hours of sleep
per day. Some may still require a daytime nap.
4 feet, 9 inches - ANSWER-it is recommended that children use an
approved car restraint system until they achieve a height of 145 cm (or
___ feet ____ " )
4.4 to 6.6, 2 - ANSWER-school-age children (6 to 12 years) will gain about
2 to 3 kg ( ___ to ___ lb) per year and grow about 5 cm ( ___ inches) per
year
mass, weight, volume - ANSWER-for piaget's "Concrete operations"
stage, school-age children master the concept of conservation.
Conversation of _______ is understood first, followed by _______, and
then _______.
LATEST /NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN
ATI PROCTORED EXAM BRAND NEW
between 6 and 8 weeks of age - ANSWER-When does the posterior
fontanel close?
between 12 and 18 months of age - ANSWER-When does the anterior
fontanel close?
tumbling E, HOTV - ANSWER-what kind of test should you use to test the
visual acuity of children who are unable to read letters and numbers?
Snellen chart or symbol chart - ANSWER-how should older children be
tested for visual acuity?
color vision - ANSWER-The Ishihara color test or the Hardy-Rand-Rittler
color test are used to assess ____________ _________
50, 70, 60, 90 - ANSWER-peripheral visual fields should be-
upward _________ degrees
downward _________ degrees
nasally _________ degrees
temporally _________ degrees
peripheral vision is evaluated by having the client fixate on an object and
say when it is moved out of range.
6 to 8, 20, 32 - ANSWER-amount of teeth that infants should have by
one year of age: ______ to ______
________ deciduous teeth
________ permanent teeth
gynecomastia - ANSWER-unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement that
occurs for males during puberty
,4 - ANSWER-rooting and sucking reflex should be seen from birth to
_____ months
3 - ANSWER-palmar grasp should be seen from birth to ______ months
8 - ANSWER-plantar grasp, or when the infant's toes curl downward
after the sole of their foot is touched, is seen from birth to ______
months
4 - ANSWER-the moro reflex (startle) is seen from birth to ______
months. a typical reaction is when the infant's arms and legs
symmetrically extend and then abduct while her fingers spread to form a
C shape.
tonic neck reflex (or fencer position) - ANSWER-elicited by turning an
infant's head to one side. The infant extends the arm and leg on that
side and flexes the arm and leg on the opposite side.
Seen from birth to 3 to 4 months.
babinski reflex - ANSWER-elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole
of an infant's foot up toward the toes. The infant's toes fan upward and
out.
This is seen from birth to one year.
4 weeks - ANSWER-Stepping is elicited by holding an infant upright with
his feet touching a flat surface. The infant will then make stepping
movements. This lasts from birth to _______________.
Romberg test - ANSWER-able to stand with slight swaying while eyes are
closed, tests cerebellar function
6, 12 - ANSWER-infants gain approximately 150 to 210 g (about 5 to 7 oz)
per week the first 6 months of life. Birth weight is at least doubled by
the age of ____ months, and tripled by the age of ____ months.
0.6, 0.2 - ANSWER-the circumference of infants' heads increases
approximately 1.5 cm ( ____" ) per month for the first 6 months of life,
and then approx. 0.5 cm ( ______" ) between 6 and 12 months of age.
,ibuprofen - ANSWER-should only be used in infants over the age of 6
months
1 month - ANSWER-demonstrates head lag and has a grasp reflex
2 months - ANSWER-lifts head off mattress when prone, holds hands in
an open position
3 months - ANSWER-raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone,
only a slight head lag.
No longer has a grasp reflex. Keeps hands loosely open.
4 months - ANSWER-rolls from back to side, places objects in mouth
5 months - ANSWER-rolls from front to back, uses palmar grasp
dominantly
6 months - ANSWER-rolls from back to front, holds bottle
7 months - ANSWER-bears full weight on feet, moves objects from hand
to hand
8 months - ANSWER-sits unsupported, begins using pincer grasp
9 months - ANSWER-pulls to a standing position, creeps on hands and
knees instead of crawling. Has a crude pincer grasp.
10 months - ANSWER-changes from prone to a sitting position. Grasps
rattle by its handle.
11 months - ANSWER-walks while holding on to something. Places
objects into a container, has a neat pincer grasp.
12 months - ANSWER-sits down from a standing position without
assistance. Tries to build a two-block tower without success.
iron - ANSWER-supplements recommended for infants who are being
exclusively breastfed after the age of four months.
, 2 - ANSWER-infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until
the age of ___ years or the height recommended by the manufacturer.
4-5 - ANSWER-crib slats should be no further apart than 6 cm. Crib
mobiles or crib gyms should be removed by __ to __ months of age.
4.4 to 6.6 lb - ANSWER-preschoolers (3-6 years) should gain about 2 to 3
kg ( ____ to ____ lb) per year and grow about 6.5 to 9 cm ( 2.6 to 3.5 in)
per year
3 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can ride a tricycle, jump off
bottom step, and stand on one foot for a few seconds
4 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can skip and hop on one foot.
He should also throw the ball overhead.
5 - ANSWER-by age ____, a preschooler can jump rope, walk backward
with heel to toe, as well as throw and catch a ball with ease.
preschoolers - ANSWER-need 13 to 19 g/day of protein in addition to
adequate calcium, iron, folate, and vitamins A and C
12 - ANSWER-on average, preschoolers need about ____ Hours of sleep
per day. Some may still require a daytime nap.
4 feet, 9 inches - ANSWER-it is recommended that children use an
approved car restraint system until they achieve a height of 145 cm (or
___ feet ____ " )
4.4 to 6.6, 2 - ANSWER-school-age children (6 to 12 years) will gain about
2 to 3 kg ( ___ to ___ lb) per year and grow about 5 cm ( ___ inches) per
year
mass, weight, volume - ANSWER-for piaget's "Concrete operations"
stage, school-age children master the concept of conservation.
Conversation of _______ is understood first, followed by _______, and
then _______.
