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"Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Nursing Interventions"

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This document provides an in-depth overview of Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), focusing on its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and nursing interventions. It explains the causes of elevated ICP, such as head trauma, brain tumors, and edema, and outlines key signs like altered consciousness, pupil changes, and Cushing's triad. The notes cover diagnostic tools such as CT scans and ICP monitoring, as well as interventions like positioning, mannitol administration, and sedation. Emphasizing patient safety and critical care, this resource is designed to help nursing students understand and manage patients with elevated ICP effectively.

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December 22, 2024
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17
Written in
2024/2025
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INCREASED
INTRACRANIAL
PRESSURE

,- the balance among the 3
components (brain tissue
CSF) maintains ICP.

- The Monro-Kellie doc
states that the 3 compon
stay at a relatively consta
within the closed skull.

- Normal ICP – 5-15mmHg

- Cerebral Perfusion Pre
(CPP) drives oxygen deli
cerebral tissue. (60-100m
- MAP – ICP = CPP
*MAP = DP(2)+SP/3 – ICP =

, Intracranial Pressure (ICP)


• is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) within the skull and on the brain tissue.
Significance: Maintaining normal ICP is crucial for adequa
brain function and perfusion.
Causes:
• Trauma: Head injury, hematomas (subdural, epidur
• Medical Conditions: Brain tumors, hydrocephalus,
infections (meningitis, encephalitis)
• Other Causes: Stroke, aneurysm, severe hypertens
high altitude.
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Applicable for Filipino Nursing Student

This resource is specifically designed for Filipino nursing students. However, if the topics align with your curriculum, you may also find it useful. It contains a summarized module and practice questions covering Medical-Surgical Nursing (MS), Nursing Leadership and Management, and Nursing Research.

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