NURS 232- PEDS UNIT 1 TEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Whatloarelotheloroleslooflothelopedslonurse?lo-loanswer--
patientloadvocate,loresearch,lorolelomodel,loeducator,lobabysitter,lofamilylocenteredlocare,lo
counselor,loculturallosensitivity,locollaboration,loanythinglodealinglowithloparents
Whatloarelonursinglointerventionslothatlopromotelofamilylocenteredlocare?lo-loanswer--
careloroutines-
loworklowithloparents,locollab.lowithlootherlounits,loageloappropriateloactivites,locommunicati
onlowithloparents,lochild,loetc,loeducation-loanswerloquestions,lotimeframe,locarelogiven
comfortlopositioning
Whatloarelonursinglointerventionslothatlofacilitateloatraumaticlocare?lo-loanswer--
distractions-
lofindlooutlowhatlokidlolikes,lopreventloseperationloanxietylofromloparentslo(ielocomfortlopositio
ning),lopromotelosenselooflocontrol-
logivelochoiceslowhenlopossible,logetlochildlooutsideloiflopossible,loageloappropriate loeducati
on,loprovidelorewards
Whatloareloculturallylosensitiveloimportantlothingslotoloconsider?lo-loanswer--
translator?,lotimeloorientation,lonutrition,loCAM,lohealthlobeliefslo(i.e.lopainlocontrol,loetc),lof
amilylodynamics,losocialloworker,loreadinglomaterialloinlotheirlolanguage
Philosophylooflopedslonursing?lo-loanswer--
familylocentered,loatraumatic,lohealthlopromotion,loculturallosensitive,loworklowithloparents
______lo_______lo______=lophilosophylooflocarelothatlointegrateslothelofamily'slovaluesloa
ndlopotentiallocontributionsloinloplansloforloandloprovisionlooflocarelotolothelochild;lo4loideas?lo-
loanswer--familylocenteredlocare
1.lodignityloandlorespect
2.loinformationlosharing
3.loparticipation
4.locollaboration
_________lo________=loprovisionlooflotherapeuticlocarelothroughlothelouselooflointerventio
nslothatloeliminatesloorlominimizeslothelopsychologicalloandlophysicallodistressloexperience
dlobylochildrenloandlotheirlofamiliesloinlothelohealthcarelosetting.
Howloislothisloaccomplished?lo-loanswer--atraumaticlocare
accomplishedloby:lopreventloseparationlooflochildlofromlofamily,lopromotelosenselooflocontro
llobylochild,lopreventlobodilyloinjury/painloforlochild
________lo________lo________=lospecialistslowithloexpertiseloinlochildlogrowthloandlodev
elopmentlowholoprovidelochildrenlowithloopportunitiesloinlogainingloalosenselooflomastery/
selflocontrol-lolookslolikeloplaylotolosomelopeople
,requirements?lo-loanswer--childlolifelopractitioners
mustlohaveloBachelorsloinlosomethinglochild-related,loalonglowithlointernshiplo
providelodistraction,locomfortlopositioning,loetc.
Characteristicsloofloparentallowarmth?
Highlolevello(4)
Lowlolevello(5)lo-loanswer--highlolevel-
lowarm,lonurturing,loexpressloaffection,losmile,lolimitlocriticismloandlopunishment,loexpresslo
approvallooflochild
lowlolevel-
locool,lohositle,loquicklotolocriticizeloorlopunish,loignorelochild,lorarelyloexpressloaffectionloorlo
approval,lorejectionlomaylobeloseen
Characteristicsloofloparentallocontrol?
highlolevello(4)
lowlolevello(4)lo-loanswer--highlolevel-
lorestrictivelocontrollooflobehavior,losurveyloandloenforcelocompliancelowithlorules,loencoura
gelochildrenlotolofulfilllotheirloresponsibilities,lomaylolimitlofreedomloofloexpression
lowlolevels-
lopermissive,lominimallylocontrolling,lomakelofewerlodemands,lofewerlorestrictionsloonlobeh
avior/emotions,lopermitlofreedomloinloexploringloenvironment
Parentinglostyles:
Authoritarianloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--Authoritarian-
lohighlocontrol,lolowlowarmth
issueslocommands,lolittlelocommunication,loinflexible,lopermitslolittleloindependence
children:lobecomeslofearful,lowithdrawn,lorebellious,loaggressive
Parentinglostyles:
Authoritativeloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--MOSTloeffective**
moderatelylohighlocontrol,lohighlowarmth
acceptsloandloencourageslogrowingloautonomy,loopenlocommunication,loflexiblelorules
children:lotendlotolobelobestloadjusted,loself-reliant,lowell-
controlled,losociallylocompetent,lohighloselfloesteem,lobetterloschoolloperformance
Parentinglostyles:
Permissiveloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--lowlocontrol,lohighlowarmth
fewloorlonolorestraints,lounconditionallolove,locommunicationloflows,lomuchlofreedom,lolittlel
oguidance
children:lorebellious,loaggressive,losociallyloinept,loself-
induldgent,loimpulsive,locreative,loactive,looutgoing
Parentinglostyles:
Indifferentloparents?
Whatlodoeslochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--lowlocontrol,lolowlowarmth
nololimitlosetting,lolacksloaffectionloforlokid,lofocusedloonlostressloinloownlolife
children:lomayloexhibitlodestructiveloimpulsesloandlodelinquentlobehavior
, racelovsloethnicity?lo-loanswer--race-
lophysicallocharacteristicslo(i.e.lobonelostructure,loskin,lohair,loeyelocolor
ethnicity-loculturallofactorslo(language,loancestors,loetc.)
whatloisloalochild'slounderstandinglooflohospitalizationloandloillnesslobasedloon?
whatlodoeslonursinglofocusloon?lo-loanswer--
cognitive,lodevelopmentalloandlopriorloexperiences
focusloonloalleviatingloanylofearloandloanxietyloandlodisruptions
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloanloinfantloinlothelohospital?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
separationloanxiety-MAINloSTRESSOR
strangerlodanger,lopainfulloprocedures,loimmobilizations,losleeplodeprivation,losensoryloo
verload
nursinglointerventions:loencourageloparentlotolobelopresentloandloforlofamilylotoloparticipate,
loconsistentlocaregivers,loorallostimulation,lorocking,losoftlotouch,lominimizeloexcessivelonoi
seloorlostimulation,lomaintainlonormalloroutines,lotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloalotoddlerloinlothelohospital?lo(1-3loyrs)
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
toddler=loBIGGESTloriskloforlostress/anxietyloatlohospital
separationloanxiety=loBIGGESTloSTRESSOR
painfulloprocedures,loimmobilization,lolosslooflocontrol,lobodyloinjuryloorlomutilation,lofearloof
lothelodark
interventions:loencourageloparentslotolobelopresent,loallowlochildlotolositloonloparentslolaplod
uringloPAloandloprocedures,loallowlochoiceslowhenlopossible,loprovidelonightlolight,lodistract
ion,lotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloalopreschoolerloinlothelohospitallo(3-6loyrs)?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
fears=loBIGGESTlostressor
separationloanxiety,lopainfulloprocedures,lolosslooflocontrol,lobodilyloinjury/
mutilation,lofearlooflodark,lofearloofloabandonment,lofearlooflobeingloalonelo(thinkloPiaget-
lofantasy/magical-lomaylofeelloguiltloinlohospitallo"Ilohitlomylobrother,lothat'slowhyloI'mlohere"
interventions-
loencourageloparentlotolobelopresent,loallowlochoices,loexplainloallloprocedures,loprovideloni
ghtlight,lotopicalloanastheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloaloschoolloagedlochildlo(6-12loyrs)loinlothelohospital?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
separationlofromlofamilyloandlofriends,lolosslooflocontrol,lolossloofloprivacyloandlocontrolloover
lobody,lofearlooflodeath=loBIGGESTlostressors
painfulloprocedureslo(maylotrylotolokeeplocomposure),lobodilyloinjury
interventions:loencourageloparentloparticipation,loallowlochoices,loexplainloallloprocedures
,lousedlotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation,loencouragelopeerlointeraction
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Whatloarelotheloroleslooflothelopedslonurse?lo-loanswer--
patientloadvocate,loresearch,lorolelomodel,loeducator,lobabysitter,lofamilylocenteredlocare,lo
counselor,loculturallosensitivity,locollaboration,loanythinglodealinglowithloparents
Whatloarelonursinglointerventionslothatlopromotelofamilylocenteredlocare?lo-loanswer--
careloroutines-
loworklowithloparents,locollab.lowithlootherlounits,loageloappropriateloactivites,locommunicati
onlowithloparents,lochild,loetc,loeducation-loanswerloquestions,lotimeframe,locarelogiven
comfortlopositioning
Whatloarelonursinglointerventionslothatlofacilitateloatraumaticlocare?lo-loanswer--
distractions-
lofindlooutlowhatlokidlolikes,lopreventloseperationloanxietylofromloparentslo(ielocomfortlopositio
ning),lopromotelosenselooflocontrol-
logivelochoiceslowhenlopossible,logetlochildlooutsideloiflopossible,loageloappropriate loeducati
on,loprovidelorewards
Whatloareloculturallylosensitiveloimportantlothingslotoloconsider?lo-loanswer--
translator?,lotimeloorientation,lonutrition,loCAM,lohealthlobeliefslo(i.e.lopainlocontrol,loetc),lof
amilylodynamics,losocialloworker,loreadinglomaterialloinlotheirlolanguage
Philosophylooflopedslonursing?lo-loanswer--
familylocentered,loatraumatic,lohealthlopromotion,loculturallosensitive,loworklowithloparents
______lo_______lo______=lophilosophylooflocarelothatlointegrateslothelofamily'slovaluesloa
ndlopotentiallocontributionsloinloplansloforloandloprovisionlooflocarelotolothelochild;lo4loideas?lo-
loanswer--familylocenteredlocare
1.lodignityloandlorespect
2.loinformationlosharing
3.loparticipation
4.locollaboration
_________lo________=loprovisionlooflotherapeuticlocarelothroughlothelouselooflointerventio
nslothatloeliminatesloorlominimizeslothelopsychologicalloandlophysicallodistressloexperience
dlobylochildrenloandlotheirlofamiliesloinlothelohealthcarelosetting.
Howloislothisloaccomplished?lo-loanswer--atraumaticlocare
accomplishedloby:lopreventloseparationlooflochildlofromlofamily,lopromotelosenselooflocontro
llobylochild,lopreventlobodilyloinjury/painloforlochild
________lo________lo________=lospecialistslowithloexpertiseloinlochildlogrowthloandlodev
elopmentlowholoprovidelochildrenlowithloopportunitiesloinlogainingloalosenselooflomastery/
selflocontrol-lolookslolikeloplaylotolosomelopeople
,requirements?lo-loanswer--childlolifelopractitioners
mustlohaveloBachelorsloinlosomethinglochild-related,loalonglowithlointernshiplo
providelodistraction,locomfortlopositioning,loetc.
Characteristicsloofloparentallowarmth?
Highlolevello(4)
Lowlolevello(5)lo-loanswer--highlolevel-
lowarm,lonurturing,loexpressloaffection,losmile,lolimitlocriticismloandlopunishment,loexpresslo
approvallooflochild
lowlolevel-
locool,lohositle,loquicklotolocriticizeloorlopunish,loignorelochild,lorarelyloexpressloaffectionloorlo
approval,lorejectionlomaylobeloseen
Characteristicsloofloparentallocontrol?
highlolevello(4)
lowlolevello(4)lo-loanswer--highlolevel-
lorestrictivelocontrollooflobehavior,losurveyloandloenforcelocompliancelowithlorules,loencoura
gelochildrenlotolofulfilllotheirloresponsibilities,lomaylolimitlofreedomloofloexpression
lowlolevels-
lopermissive,lominimallylocontrolling,lomakelofewerlodemands,lofewerlorestrictionsloonlobeh
avior/emotions,lopermitlofreedomloinloexploringloenvironment
Parentinglostyles:
Authoritarianloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--Authoritarian-
lohighlocontrol,lolowlowarmth
issueslocommands,lolittlelocommunication,loinflexible,lopermitslolittleloindependence
children:lobecomeslofearful,lowithdrawn,lorebellious,loaggressive
Parentinglostyles:
Authoritativeloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--MOSTloeffective**
moderatelylohighlocontrol,lohighlowarmth
acceptsloandloencourageslogrowingloautonomy,loopenlocommunication,loflexiblelorules
children:lotendlotolobelobestloadjusted,loself-reliant,lowell-
controlled,losociallylocompetent,lohighloselfloesteem,lobetterloschoolloperformance
Parentinglostyles:
Permissiveloparents?
Whatlodoeslothelochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--lowlocontrol,lohighlowarmth
fewloorlonolorestraints,lounconditionallolove,locommunicationloflows,lomuchlofreedom,lolittlel
oguidance
children:lorebellious,loaggressive,losociallyloinept,loself-
induldgent,loimpulsive,locreative,loactive,looutgoing
Parentinglostyles:
Indifferentloparents?
Whatlodoeslochildlobecomelolike?lo-loanswer--lowlocontrol,lolowlowarmth
nololimitlosetting,lolacksloaffectionloforlokid,lofocusedloonlostressloinloownlolife
children:lomayloexhibitlodestructiveloimpulsesloandlodelinquentlobehavior
, racelovsloethnicity?lo-loanswer--race-
lophysicallocharacteristicslo(i.e.lobonelostructure,loskin,lohair,loeyelocolor
ethnicity-loculturallofactorslo(language,loancestors,loetc.)
whatloisloalochild'slounderstandinglooflohospitalizationloandloillnesslobasedloon?
whatlodoeslonursinglofocusloon?lo-loanswer--
cognitive,lodevelopmentalloandlopriorloexperiences
focusloonloalleviatingloanylofearloandloanxietyloandlodisruptions
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloanloinfantloinlothelohospital?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
separationloanxiety-MAINloSTRESSOR
strangerlodanger,lopainfulloprocedures,loimmobilizations,losleeplodeprivation,losensoryloo
verload
nursinglointerventions:loencourageloparentlotolobelopresentloandloforlofamilylotoloparticipate,
loconsistentlocaregivers,loorallostimulation,lorocking,losoftlotouch,lominimizeloexcessivelonoi
seloorlostimulation,lomaintainlonormalloroutines,lotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloalotoddlerloinlothelohospital?lo(1-3loyrs)
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
toddler=loBIGGESTloriskloforlostress/anxietyloatlohospital
separationloanxiety=loBIGGESTloSTRESSOR
painfulloprocedures,loimmobilization,lolosslooflocontrol,lobodyloinjuryloorlomutilation,lofearloof
lothelodark
interventions:loencourageloparentslotolobelopresent,loallowlochildlotolositloonloparentslolaplod
uringloPAloandloprocedures,loallowlochoiceslowhenlopossible,loprovidelonightlolight,lodistract
ion,lotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloalopreschoolerloinlothelohospitallo(3-6loyrs)?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
fears=loBIGGESTlostressor
separationloanxiety,lopainfulloprocedures,lolosslooflocontrol,lobodilyloinjury/
mutilation,lofearlooflodark,lofearloofloabandonment,lofearlooflobeingloalonelo(thinkloPiaget-
lofantasy/magical-lomaylofeelloguiltloinlohospitallo"Ilohitlomylobrother,lothat'slowhyloI'mlohere"
interventions-
loencourageloparentlotolobelopresent,loallowlochoices,loexplainloallloprocedures,loprovideloni
ghtlight,lotopicalloanastheticsloorlosedation
whatloislothelomainlostressorloforloaloschoolloagedlochildlo(6-12loyrs)loinlothelohospital?
otherlostressors?
whatloarelosomelonursinglointerventionsloforlotheselostressors?lo-loanswer--
separationlofromlofamilyloandlofriends,lolosslooflocontrol,lolossloofloprivacyloandlocontrolloover
lobody,lofearlooflodeath=loBIGGESTlostressors
painfulloprocedureslo(maylotrylotolokeeplocomposure),lobodilyloinjury
interventions:loencourageloparentloparticipation,loallowlochoices,loexplainloallloprocedures
,lousedlotopicalloanestheticsloorlosedation,loencouragelopeerlointeraction
