JEA CJE TEST 97 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS!!
1 of 97
Term
What is contrast?
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Repetition of elements such as type, color or shape to create a sense that
everything goes together and is part of a carefully planned whole
three-peat rule
, Hard new generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are
reported immediately, while soft news is background information or human-
interest stories. A hard news story takes a factual approach: What happened?
Who was involved? Where and when did it happen? Why?
Pairing opposite or unlike elements to draw attention to their differences
In size: big/small, horizontal/vertical
In color: light/dark
In type: bold/light, all caps/lowercase In
weight: thick/thin
also referred to as "scale" and sometimes called "visual relationship"
relationship of sizes among repeating shapes
Elements follow a hierarchy in size
Modular design packages are smaller variations of each other with type and
other elements to scale
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2 of 97
Term
What does the ISO function do?
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, If you set your digital camera to a low ISO, for example 100, the resulting
photograph will be better quality than one set at 1600. The higher the ISO
the more grainy the photo will look.
Prior review occurs when anyone not on the publication/media staff requires that
he or she be allowed to read, view or approve student material before
distribution, airing or publication.
The inverted pyramid puts the most newsworthy information at the top, and then
the remaining information follows in order of importance, with the least
important at the bottom.
The labor and lower classes were able to purchase a paper and read the news.
As more people began buying papers throughout the country, news and
journalism became more important overall.
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3 of 97
Term
Who is Jason Blair?
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At a school assembly of approximately 600 high school students, Matthew Fraser
made a speech nominating a fellow student for elective office. In his speech,
Fraser used what some observers believed was a graphic sexual metaphor to
promote the candidacy of his friend. As part of its disciplinary code, Bethel High
School enforced a rule prohibiting conduct which "substantially interferes with
, the educational process ... including the use of obscene, profane language or
gestures." Fraser was suspended from school for two days.
Johnson appealed his conviction and his case eventually went to the Supreme
Court. Johnson argued that the Texas flag desecration statute violated the First
Amendment, which says "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom
of speech ... or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the government for a redress of grievances." The state of Texas argued that it
had an interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of national unity. The Court
had to
consider: Are there certain symbols that are so widely cherished and understood
to convey certain meanings that the government can regulate their use?
The Court agreed with Johnson (5-4) and struck down the Texas statute. Burning
a U.S. flag in protest was expressive conduct protected by the First
Amendment. "The First Amendment literally forbids the abridgment only of
'speech,' but we
have long recognized that its protection does not end at the spoken or written
word. If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is
that
the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply
because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable "
Fabricated sources, events; plagiarized from other newspapers; pretended
to be in places he was not (New York Times)
Brandenburg, a leader in the Ku Klux Klan, made a speech at a Klan rally and
was later convicted under an Ohio criminal syndicalism law. The law made illegal
advocating "crime, sabotage, violence, or unlawful methods of terrorism as a
means of accomplishing industrial or political reform," as well as assembling
"with any society, group, or assemblage of persons formed to teach or advocate
the doctrines of criminal syndicalism."
Don't know?
4 of 97
Definition
CORRECT SOLUTIONS!!
1 of 97
Term
What is contrast?
Give this one a try later!
Repetition of elements such as type, color or shape to create a sense that
everything goes together and is part of a carefully planned whole
three-peat rule
, Hard new generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are
reported immediately, while soft news is background information or human-
interest stories. A hard news story takes a factual approach: What happened?
Who was involved? Where and when did it happen? Why?
Pairing opposite or unlike elements to draw attention to their differences
In size: big/small, horizontal/vertical
In color: light/dark
In type: bold/light, all caps/lowercase In
weight: thick/thin
also referred to as "scale" and sometimes called "visual relationship"
relationship of sizes among repeating shapes
Elements follow a hierarchy in size
Modular design packages are smaller variations of each other with type and
other elements to scale
Don't know?
2 of 97
Term
What does the ISO function do?
Give this one a try later!
, If you set your digital camera to a low ISO, for example 100, the resulting
photograph will be better quality than one set at 1600. The higher the ISO
the more grainy the photo will look.
Prior review occurs when anyone not on the publication/media staff requires that
he or she be allowed to read, view or approve student material before
distribution, airing or publication.
The inverted pyramid puts the most newsworthy information at the top, and then
the remaining information follows in order of importance, with the least
important at the bottom.
The labor and lower classes were able to purchase a paper and read the news.
As more people began buying papers throughout the country, news and
journalism became more important overall.
Don't know?
3 of 97
Term
Who is Jason Blair?
Give this one a try later!
At a school assembly of approximately 600 high school students, Matthew Fraser
made a speech nominating a fellow student for elective office. In his speech,
Fraser used what some observers believed was a graphic sexual metaphor to
promote the candidacy of his friend. As part of its disciplinary code, Bethel High
School enforced a rule prohibiting conduct which "substantially interferes with
, the educational process ... including the use of obscene, profane language or
gestures." Fraser was suspended from school for two days.
Johnson appealed his conviction and his case eventually went to the Supreme
Court. Johnson argued that the Texas flag desecration statute violated the First
Amendment, which says "Congress shall make no law ... abridging the freedom
of speech ... or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the government for a redress of grievances." The state of Texas argued that it
had an interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of national unity. The Court
had to
consider: Are there certain symbols that are so widely cherished and understood
to convey certain meanings that the government can regulate their use?
The Court agreed with Johnson (5-4) and struck down the Texas statute. Burning
a U.S. flag in protest was expressive conduct protected by the First
Amendment. "The First Amendment literally forbids the abridgment only of
'speech,' but we
have long recognized that its protection does not end at the spoken or written
word. If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment, it is
that
the government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply
because society finds the idea itself offensive or disagreeable "
Fabricated sources, events; plagiarized from other newspapers; pretended
to be in places he was not (New York Times)
Brandenburg, a leader in the Ku Klux Klan, made a speech at a Klan rally and
was later convicted under an Ohio criminal syndicalism law. The law made illegal
advocating "crime, sabotage, violence, or unlawful methods of terrorism as a
means of accomplishing industrial or political reform," as well as assembling
"with any society, group, or assemblage of persons formed to teach or advocate
the doctrines of criminal syndicalism."
Don't know?
4 of 97
Definition
