UARK ANATOMY NEW FINAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
What is anatomy? - ANSWER study of structures of the body and how they fit together
What type of anatomy do cytology and histology make up? - ANSWER Microscopic
anatomy
What type of anatomy do surface, clinical, and surgical anatomy make up? - ANSWER
Gross anatomy
What is the difference between cytology and histology? - ANSWER cytology is the study
of cells
histology is the study of tissues
What are the differences between surface, clinical, and surgical anatomy? - ANSWER
surface: superficial anatomical markings
clinical: changes during illnesses
surgical: landmarks for surgical procedures
What is developmental anatomy? - ANSWER study in how anatomy changes over time
What is comparative anatomy? - ANSWER anatomical similarities and differences
between types of animals typically vertebrates
What are shared derived traits; all members of a group have that trait? - ANSWER
synapomorphies
,What are dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord, post-anal tail, and pharyngeal arches
examples of? - ANSWER vertebrate synapormorphies
What are the 7 characteristics of life? - ANSWER 1. Order
2. Regulation
3. Energy Processing
4. Evolutionary Adaptation
5. Response to the Environment
6. Reproduction
7. Growth and Development
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the integumentary system?
(skin and hair) - ANSWER primary: protect against external environment
secondary: thermoregulation and sensory
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the skeletal system? -
ANSWER primary: support and protect
secondary: immunity, storage of Ca, and feeding
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the muscular system? -
ANSWER primary: locomotion
secondary: thermoregulation (shivering) and storage of AA
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the nervous system? -
ANSWER primary: relay and process info for homeostasis and senses
secondary: hormones
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the endocrine system? -
ANSWER primary: chronic homeostasis
,secondary: allows for reproduction
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the cardiovascular
system? - ANSWER primary: transport of gasses and nutrients
secondary: thermoregulation, pH balance, immune function, and endocrine function
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the lymphatic system? -
ANSWER primary: immune function and water balance
secondary: aid in absorption of nutrients
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the respiratory system? -
ANSWER primary: gas exchange and pH balance
secondary: water balance
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the digestive system? -
ANSWER primary: digestion and absorption of nutrients; water absorption
secondary: removes waste from blood and immune function
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the urinary system? -
ANSWER primary: filter blood of excess waste, ions, solutes; pH and water balance
secondary: endocrine function
What is the only system without a homeostatic function? - ANSWER reproductive system
What is the difference between supine and prone? - ANSWER supine: lying face up
prone: lying face down
Frontal plane - ANSWER front and back halves
, Sagittal plane - ANSWER left and right halves
Transverse plane - ANSWER top and bottom halves
What are the subdivisions of the thoracic cavity? - ANSWER left pleural cavity
mediastinum (contains pericardial cavity)
right pleural cavity
What are the subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity? - ANSWER abdominal and
pelvic cavities
What cavity is surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm? - ANSWER thoracic cavity
What cavity contains the trachea, esophagus, and major vessels? - ANSWER
mediastinum
What cavity contains digestive organs and glands? - ANSWER abdominal cavity
What cavity contains bladder, reproductive organs, and the last portion of the digestive
tract? - ANSWER pelvic cavity
What provides lubrication to organs? - ANSWER serous membranes
Where are the visceral and parietal pleura's located? - ANSWER visceral: contact with
lungs
parietal: line pleural cavity
Where are the visceral and parietal layers of the serous pericardium located? -
ANSWER visceral: contact with the heart
ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED
What is anatomy? - ANSWER study of structures of the body and how they fit together
What type of anatomy do cytology and histology make up? - ANSWER Microscopic
anatomy
What type of anatomy do surface, clinical, and surgical anatomy make up? - ANSWER
Gross anatomy
What is the difference between cytology and histology? - ANSWER cytology is the study
of cells
histology is the study of tissues
What are the differences between surface, clinical, and surgical anatomy? - ANSWER
surface: superficial anatomical markings
clinical: changes during illnesses
surgical: landmarks for surgical procedures
What is developmental anatomy? - ANSWER study in how anatomy changes over time
What is comparative anatomy? - ANSWER anatomical similarities and differences
between types of animals typically vertebrates
What are shared derived traits; all members of a group have that trait? - ANSWER
synapomorphies
,What are dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord, post-anal tail, and pharyngeal arches
examples of? - ANSWER vertebrate synapormorphies
What are the 7 characteristics of life? - ANSWER 1. Order
2. Regulation
3. Energy Processing
4. Evolutionary Adaptation
5. Response to the Environment
6. Reproduction
7. Growth and Development
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the integumentary system?
(skin and hair) - ANSWER primary: protect against external environment
secondary: thermoregulation and sensory
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the skeletal system? -
ANSWER primary: support and protect
secondary: immunity, storage of Ca, and feeding
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the muscular system? -
ANSWER primary: locomotion
secondary: thermoregulation (shivering) and storage of AA
What is the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the nervous system? -
ANSWER primary: relay and process info for homeostasis and senses
secondary: hormones
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the endocrine system? -
ANSWER primary: chronic homeostasis
,secondary: allows for reproduction
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the cardiovascular
system? - ANSWER primary: transport of gasses and nutrients
secondary: thermoregulation, pH balance, immune function, and endocrine function
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the lymphatic system? -
ANSWER primary: immune function and water balance
secondary: aid in absorption of nutrients
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the respiratory system? -
ANSWER primary: gas exchange and pH balance
secondary: water balance
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic functions of the digestive system? -
ANSWER primary: digestion and absorption of nutrients; water absorption
secondary: removes waste from blood and immune function
What are the primary and secondary homeostatic function of the urinary system? -
ANSWER primary: filter blood of excess waste, ions, solutes; pH and water balance
secondary: endocrine function
What is the only system without a homeostatic function? - ANSWER reproductive system
What is the difference between supine and prone? - ANSWER supine: lying face up
prone: lying face down
Frontal plane - ANSWER front and back halves
, Sagittal plane - ANSWER left and right halves
Transverse plane - ANSWER top and bottom halves
What are the subdivisions of the thoracic cavity? - ANSWER left pleural cavity
mediastinum (contains pericardial cavity)
right pleural cavity
What are the subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity? - ANSWER abdominal and
pelvic cavities
What cavity is surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm? - ANSWER thoracic cavity
What cavity contains the trachea, esophagus, and major vessels? - ANSWER
mediastinum
What cavity contains digestive organs and glands? - ANSWER abdominal cavity
What cavity contains bladder, reproductive organs, and the last portion of the digestive
tract? - ANSWER pelvic cavity
What provides lubrication to organs? - ANSWER serous membranes
Where are the visceral and parietal pleura's located? - ANSWER visceral: contact with
lungs
parietal: line pleural cavity
Where are the visceral and parietal layers of the serous pericardium located? -
ANSWER visceral: contact with the heart
