NUR 2140- Exam 5 Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
What is responsible for mechanical and chemical digestion? - - -
correct answer ✅The upper gastrointestinal tract
What is the primary organ for absorption? - - -
correct answer ✅The small intestine; it is the longest portion of
the alimentary canal
What is the major site of water reabsorption? - - -
correct answer ✅The large intestine; contains host flora
What enzymes break down proteins and polypeptides? - - -
correct answer ✅pepsin (gastric glands)
trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase (pancreatic juice)
aminopeptidase (small intestine)
What enzymes break down lipids? - - -
correct answer ✅Pancreative lipase (pancreatic juice)
What enzymes break down carbohydrates and starches? - - -
correct answer ✅salivary amylase (saliva)
,NUR 2140- Exam 5 Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
pancreatic amylase (pancreatic juice)
maltase, sucrose, and lactase (small intestine)
The patient has developed severe diarrhea following 4 days of self-
administered antacid preparation. The nurse suspects that the
diarrhea may be caused by which type of antacid? - - -
correct answer ✅Magnesium compounds; especially in higher
doses, often cause diarrhea
Omeprazole (Prilosec) is prescribed for a patient with
gastroesophageal reflux disease. The nurse would monitor a
reduction in which symptom to determine if the drug therapy is
effective? - - -
correct answer ✅dysphagia, dyspepsia, nausea, belching
Symptoms of GERD include dysphagia, dyspepsia, nausea, belching,
heartburn, and chest pain.
The nurse is scheduling the patient's daily medication. When would
be the most appropriate time for the patient to receive proton
pump inhibitors? - - -
, NUR 2140- Exam 5 Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
correct answer ✅The proton pump is activated by food intake.
Thus, administering it about 20-30 minutes before the first major
meal of the day allows peak serum levels to coincide with when the
maximum levels of pumps are activated, allowing maximum
efficiency of the PPI.
A patient who has duodenal ulcers is receiving long-term therapy
with ranitidine (Zantac). The nurse includes the care plan that the
patient should be monitored for which adverse effects? - - -
correct answer ✅Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia; Blood
dyscrasias have been reported, especially neutropenia and
thrombocytopenia, with long-term use. Periodic blood counts
should be performed.
The prescriber orders sucralfate (Carafate) for a patient with peptic
ulcer disease. The nurse should question the order if the patient is
currently taking: - - -
correct answer ✅Aluminum salt antacids; Concurrent use of
aluminum salts and sucralfate poses a risk for aluminum toxicity.
The nurse who is caring for a patient with gastroesophageal reflux
disease should question the order for which drug? - - -
correct answer ✅Antibiotics; antibiotics have no role in the
treatment of GERD although certain antibiotics are used in treating
PUD to eradicate the H. pylori organism.
Answers 100% Pass
What is responsible for mechanical and chemical digestion? - - -
correct answer ✅The upper gastrointestinal tract
What is the primary organ for absorption? - - -
correct answer ✅The small intestine; it is the longest portion of
the alimentary canal
What is the major site of water reabsorption? - - -
correct answer ✅The large intestine; contains host flora
What enzymes break down proteins and polypeptides? - - -
correct answer ✅pepsin (gastric glands)
trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase (pancreatic juice)
aminopeptidase (small intestine)
What enzymes break down lipids? - - -
correct answer ✅Pancreative lipase (pancreatic juice)
What enzymes break down carbohydrates and starches? - - -
correct answer ✅salivary amylase (saliva)
,NUR 2140- Exam 5 Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
pancreatic amylase (pancreatic juice)
maltase, sucrose, and lactase (small intestine)
The patient has developed severe diarrhea following 4 days of self-
administered antacid preparation. The nurse suspects that the
diarrhea may be caused by which type of antacid? - - -
correct answer ✅Magnesium compounds; especially in higher
doses, often cause diarrhea
Omeprazole (Prilosec) is prescribed for a patient with
gastroesophageal reflux disease. The nurse would monitor a
reduction in which symptom to determine if the drug therapy is
effective? - - -
correct answer ✅dysphagia, dyspepsia, nausea, belching
Symptoms of GERD include dysphagia, dyspepsia, nausea, belching,
heartburn, and chest pain.
The nurse is scheduling the patient's daily medication. When would
be the most appropriate time for the patient to receive proton
pump inhibitors? - - -
, NUR 2140- Exam 5 Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
correct answer ✅The proton pump is activated by food intake.
Thus, administering it about 20-30 minutes before the first major
meal of the day allows peak serum levels to coincide with when the
maximum levels of pumps are activated, allowing maximum
efficiency of the PPI.
A patient who has duodenal ulcers is receiving long-term therapy
with ranitidine (Zantac). The nurse includes the care plan that the
patient should be monitored for which adverse effects? - - -
correct answer ✅Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia; Blood
dyscrasias have been reported, especially neutropenia and
thrombocytopenia, with long-term use. Periodic blood counts
should be performed.
The prescriber orders sucralfate (Carafate) for a patient with peptic
ulcer disease. The nurse should question the order if the patient is
currently taking: - - -
correct answer ✅Aluminum salt antacids; Concurrent use of
aluminum salts and sucralfate poses a risk for aluminum toxicity.
The nurse who is caring for a patient with gastroesophageal reflux
disease should question the order for which drug? - - -
correct answer ✅Antibiotics; antibiotics have no role in the
treatment of GERD although certain antibiotics are used in treating
PUD to eradicate the H. pylori organism.
